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tamten

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Etymology

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Univerbation oftam +‎ten. CompareKashubiantamten,Polishtamten,Silesiantamtyn, andSlovaktamten.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtamtɛn]
Audio: (file)

Pronoun

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tamten

that;that one
Synonyms:onen,tamhleten

Declension

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Declension oftamten (irregular)
singular
	masculine		feminine	neuter
	animate	inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	tamten		tamta	tamto
genitive	tamtoho		tamté	tamtoho
dative	tamtomu		tamté	tamtomu
accusative	tamtoho	tamten	tamtu	tamto
locative	tamtom		tamté	tamtom
instrumental	tamtím		tamtou	tamtím
plural
	masculine		feminine	neuter
	animate	inanimate	feminine	neuter
nominative	tamti	tamty		tamta
genitive	tamtěch
dative	tamtěm
accusative	tamty			tamta
locative	tamtěch
instrumental	tamtěmi

Kashubian

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Etymology

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Univerbation oftam +‎ten. CompareCzechtamten,Polishtamten,Silesiantamtyn, andSlovaktamten.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtam.tɛn/
Rhymes:-amtɛn
Syllabification:tam‧ten

Pronoun

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tamten

that,that one

Old Slovak

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Etymology

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Univerbation oftam +‎ten. First attested in 1666.

Pronoun

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tamten

Descendants

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Slovak:tamten

References

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Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “tamten”, inHistorický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA,→OCLC

Polish

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Etymology

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Univerbation oftam +‎ten.^[1]^[2] First attested in the 16th century.^[3] CompareCzechtamten,Kashubiantamten,Silesiantamtyn, andSlovaktamten.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtam.tɛn/

(Middle Polish)IPA^(key): /ˈtam.tɛn/

Audio 1: (file)
Audio 2: (file)
Rhymes:-amtɛn
Syllabification:tam‧ten

Pronoun

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tamten

that,that one
Synonym:ów

Declension

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Declension oftamten (irregular)

singular					plural
	masculine animate	masculine inanimate	feminine	neuter	virile (= masculine personal)	non-virile
nominative/vocative	tamten		tamta	tamto	tamci	tamte
genitive	tamtego		tamtej	tamtego	tamtych
dative	tamtemu		tamtej	tamtemu	tamtym
accusative	tamtego	tamten	tamtę,tamtą¹	tamto	tamtych	tamte
instrumental	tamtym		tamtą	tamtym	tamtymi
locative	tamtym		tamtej	tamtym	tamtych

¹Proscribed but much more common.

Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),tamten is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 8 times in essays, 57 times in fiction, and 51 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 122 times, making it the 495th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[4]

References

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^Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “tamten”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
^Mańczak, Witold (2017), “tamten”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
^Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “tamten”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
^Ida Kurcz (1990), “tamten”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page595

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Slovaktamten. Bysurface analysis,univerbation oftam +‎ten. CompareCzechtamten,Kashubiantamten,Polishtamten, andSilesiantamtyn.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtamcen]

Pronoun

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tamten

Descendants

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Slovak:tamten

References

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“tamten”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025