Borrowed fromLatintamen.
tamen
- however,nevertheless
Mi devis rezigni miajn dezirojn kaj celojn, sed nun mitamen estas kontenta.- I had to resign my aspirations and objectives, but now I amnevertheless content.
tamen
- (in response to a negative question or statement)yes;indeed
- Synonym:jes ja
"Vi ne scipovas stiri biciklon." — "Tamen!"- "You don't know how to ride a bicycle." — "Yes I do!"
"Ĉu vi ne venas al la festo?" — "Tamen!"- "Are you not coming to the party?" — "Indeed I am!"
FromEsperanto, fromLatintamen.
tamen
- however,nevertheless
tamen
- Rōmaji transcription ofためん
Fromtam +-em. Last particle inīdem. Compare with its later doublet:tandem, both with original meaning supposedly"so(much)ever".
tamen (notcomparable)
- (usually postpositive, also initial and final)however,in spite of this
- (preceded byet,atque/ac,neque/nec,at,sed,vērum)
- actamen... ―andyet...
106BCE – 43BCE,
Cicero,
Atticus 13:
- ex duobus librīs contulī in quattuor: grandiōrēs sunt omnīnō quam erant illī, sedtamen multa dētracta
- from two books have I arranged four: they are ampler, in every way, than what used to be in that one [the previous arrangement], andyet many [were] withdrawn
- (expressing a concession)nevertheless,yet,still,even
166BCE,
Publius Terentius Afer,
Andria864:
- Simo: Nihil audiō! Ego iam tē commōtum reddam!
Davus:Tamen etsī hoc vērum·st?
Simo:Tamen!- Simo: I'm not listening! Your heart strings are about to get a real good tugging!
[literally,“I'm about to make you greatly moved!”]
Davus:Even if it's true?
Simo:Even so!
- all the same,just the same(in spite of appearances of the contrary)
c. 191BCE,
Plautus,
Pseudolus405:
- […] vīginti minās, quae nūsquam nunc sunt gentium, inveniamtamen.
- […] those twenty mines, which are currently nowhere to be found, I'll find themall the same.
- (in an aside)although,even if
- (in a limiting clause)(also with ut or ne)at least
- “tamen”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “tamen”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “tamen”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Fromtame(“tame”) +-en(infinitival suffix).
tamen (third-person singular simple presenttameth,present participletamende,tamynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participletamed)
- totame,domesticate
- tosubdue,overcome
Shortening ofattamen(“to cut, pierce”) orentamen(“to injure”), both fromOld French.
tamen (third-person singular simple presenttameth,present participletamende,tamynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participletamed)
- tocut into,carve
- tobroach (a keg, bottle; a subject)
tamen
- woman
- Stephen Adolphe Wurm,New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)