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tamen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:taménandtāmen

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatintamen.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tamen

  1. however,nevertheless
    Mi devis rezigni miajn dezirojn kaj celojn, sed nun mitamen estas kontenta.
    I had to resign my aspirations and objectives, but now I amnevertheless content.

Particle

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tamen

  1. (in response to a negative question or statement)yes;indeed
    Synonym:jes ja
    "Vi ne scipovas stiri biciklon." — "Tamen!"
    "You don't know how to ride a bicycle." — "Yes I do!"
    "Ĉu vi ne venas al la festo?" — "Tamen!"
    "Are you not coming to the party?" — "Indeed I am!"

Ido

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Etymology

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FromEsperanto, fromLatintamen.

Adverb

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tamen

  1. however,nevertheless

Japanese

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Romanization

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tamen

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofためん

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromtam +‎-em. Last particle inīdem. Compare with its later doublet:tandem, both with original meaning supposedly"so(much)ever".

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tamen (notcomparable)

  1. (usually postpositive, also initial and final)however,in spite of this
    1. (preceded byet,atque/ac,neque/nec,at,sed,vērum)
      actamen...andyet...
      • 106BCE – 43BCE,Cicero,Atticus 13:
        ex duobus librīs contulī in quattuor: grandiōrēs sunt omnīnō quam erant illī, sedtamen multa dētracta
        from two books have I arranged four: they are ampler, in every way, than what used to be in that one [the previous arrangement], andyet many [were] withdrawn
  2. (expressing a concession)nevertheless,yet,still,even
    • 166BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Andria864:
      Simo: Nihil audiō! Ego iam tē commōtum reddam!
      Davus:Tamen etsī hoc vērum·st?
      Simo:Tamen!
      Simo: I'm not listening! Your heart strings are about to get a real good tugging!
      [literally,I'm about to make you greatly moved!]
      Davus:Even if it's true?
      Simo:Even so!
  3. all the same,just the same(in spite of appearances of the contrary)
    • c. 191BCE,Plautus,Pseudolus405:
      [] vīginti minās, quae nūsquam nunc sunt gentium, inveniamtamen.
      [] those twenty mines, which are currently nowhere to be found, I'll find themall the same.
  4. (in an aside)although,even if
  5. (in a limiting clause)(also with ut or ne)at least

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Latin correlatives(edit)
typedemonstrativeanaphoricidentityinterrogativeindefinitenegativeother
proximalmedialdistalindefiniteirrelative / emphaticrelativeindefinitefree choiceuniversalnegative polarity
basichiciste
istic
ille
illic
isipse
īdem
ecquis
ecquī
ecquisnam
ecquīnam
quisquamne
quisnam
quīnam
quis
quī
quisquis
quīcumque
quis
quī
quīdam
aliquis
aliquī
quispiam
quīvis
quīlibet
quisquequisquam
ūllus
°aliquisquam
nēquisquam
nēmō
nihil
nūllus
alius
possessive*eccuius
cuiusquamne
cuiusnamcuiuscuiuscumquealicuius
cuiusdam
cuiusvīscuiusquecuiusquamnēcuiusquam
comparative (likeness)huiusmodī
huiuscemodī
istī̆usmodīillī̆usmodīeiusmodīeiusdemmodīcuiusmodīcuiusmodīcumquealicuiusmodī
cuiusdammodī
cuiusvīsmodīcuiusquemodīcuiusquammodīnēcuiusquammodī
dualuterneuternamuterutercumquealteruterutervīs
uterlibet
uterqueneuteralter
placehīcistīcillīcibī̆ibī̆demusquamneubinamubī̆ubī̆cumque
ubiubī̆
alicubī̆
uspiam
ubivīs
ubilibet
ubīque
usque
usquamnusquam
nūllibī
alibī
aliās
sourcehincistincillincindeindidem°undiquamneundenamundeundecumque
undeunde
alicunde°undelibetundique°undiquam°nēundiquam
°nūllunde
aliunde
destinationhūc
°hōrsum
istūc
°istōrsum
illūc
°illōrsum
eōdemecquō
°quōquamne
quōnamquō
quōrsum
quōcumque
quōquō
°quōrsumcumque
aliquō
quōpiam
°aliquōvorsum
quōvīs
quōlibet
quōquequōquamnusquam
°nūllōrsum
aliō
aliōrsum
method,
means,
path,
place
hācistācillāceādemecquā
°quāquamne
quānamquāquācumque
quāquā
aliquāquāvīs
quālibet
quāque°quāquam
ūllā
nēquāquam
haudquāquam
aliā
distancehāctenusistātenus
istāctenus
illātenus
illāctenus
eātenusecquātenus
°quāquamne tenus
quātenusnamquātenus°quātenuscumque
°quāquātenus
aliquātenus
quādantenus
quātenusvīs
quātenuslibet
°quāquamtenus
ūllātenus
nūllātenusaliātenus
mannerhōcmodōistōmodōillōmodōita
sīc,
modō
item
itidem
°quīquamneutinamut
prout
quī
quōmodō
quōmodo
quemadmodum
utcumque
utut
proutcumque
quōmodocumque
°quemadmodumcumque
quī
quōdammodō
aliquōmodō
quōmodolibetutīque°utiquam
°quīquam
ūllōmodō
nihil
neutiquam
neutī̆que
nēquīquam
nūllōmodō
aliter
aliōquī
alterō/aliōmodō
timenum
nunc
dum
dunc
dūdum
ōlimtum
tunc
simulecquandō
umquamne
quandōnamquandō
cum
cumque
quandōcumque
quandōque
°quandōnē
°quandōquandō
°cumcumque
quondam
aliquandō
quandōlibetquandōqueumquamnumquamaliās
quantitynamtamtamen
tandem
quamquamnequamquamcumque
quamquam
aliquamquamvīs
quamlibet
quamquequamquam
sizetantustantusdemquantusquantuscumque
quantusquantus
aliquantusquantusvīs
quantuslibet
quantusque
extendtantumtantundemquantum
°quantillum
quantumcumquealiquantumquantumvīs
quantumlibet
quantumque
intensitytantō
tantopere
quantō
quantopere
quantōcumquealiquantō
aliquantopere
quantōlibetquantōque
size (smallness)tantulusquantulus
°quantillus
quantuluscumquealiquantulus°quantuluslibet
size (greatness)tammagnusquammagnusquammagnuscumquealiquammagnus°quammagnuslibet
qualitytālisecquālisquālisnamquālisquāliscumque
quālisquālis
aliquālisquālislibetquālisquenihilī
numbertottotidemquotinamquotquotquot
quotcumque
aliquotquotlibet
order/fractionaltotusquotusquotuscumquealiquotusquotuslibet
repetitiontotiēnsquotiēnsquotiēnscumquealiquotiēnsquotiēnslibetquotiēnsque
time (continuous)tamdiū
tantīsper
quamdiū
quantīsper
quamdiūcumquealiquamdiū
aliquantīsper
quamdiūlibetquamque diū
accounteāproptercūr
quāpropter
quāproptercumquealiquāpropter
beautytampulcherquampulcherquampulchercumquealiquampulcher
multiplicationtotuplexquotuplex
proportiontotuplusquotuplus
distributivequotēnus
time (future)°quantūrus
† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimilated
° Rare
‡ Only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative.
* Old Latin; ridiculed by most grammarians in later stages.

Descendants

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References

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Further reading

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  • tamen”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • tamen”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tamen”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Fromtame(tame) +‎-en(infinitival suffix).

Verb

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tamen (third-person singular simple presenttameth,present participletamende,tamynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participletamed)

  1. totame,domesticate
  2. tosubdue,overcome
Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Shortening ofattamen(to cut, pierce) orentamen(to injure), both fromOld French.

Verb

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tamen (third-person singular simple presenttameth,present participletamende,tamynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participletamed)

  1. tocut into,carve
  2. tobroach (a keg, bottle; a subject)
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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Tumleo

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Noun

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tamen

  1. woman

References

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  • Stephen Adolphe Wurm,New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study (1976)
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