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tame

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Tameandtamë

English

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Dogs andsheep were among the first animals to be domesticated.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishtame,tome, weak inflection forms ofMiddle Englishtam,tom, fromOld Englishtam,tom(domesticated, tame), fromProto-West Germanic*tam(tame), fromProto-Germanic*tamaz(brought into the home, tame), fromProto-Indo-European*demh₂-(to tame, dominate).

Cognate withScotstam,tame(tame),Saterland Frisiantom(tame),West Frisiantam(tame),Dutchtam(tame), Low GermanLow Germantamm,tahm(tame),Germanzahm(tame),Danishtam(tame),Swedishtam(tame),Icelandictamur(tame).

The verb is fromMiddle Englishtamen,temen,temien, fromOld Englishtemian(to tame), fromProto-West Germanic*tammjan, fromProto-Germanic*tamjaną(to tame).

Adjective

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tame (comparativetamer,superlativetamest)

  1. (chiefly of animals)Mild and well-behaved; accustomed to human contact.
    Synonym:gentle
    Antonym:domestic
    The lion was quitetame.
  2. (figurative) Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme.
    • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, inThe Poison Belt [], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      What, for example, were Fraunhofer's lines? McArdle had just been studying the matter with the aid of ourtame scientist at the office, and he picked from his desk two of those many-coloured spectral bands which bear a general resemblance to the hat-ribbons of some young and ambitious cricket club.
  3. (obsolete) Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page290:
      The victim was Captain Bickenson, who had gone there from Port Darwin to try the pearling grounds, and for this purpose employed a number oftame blacks about the schooner.
  4. Notexciting.
    Synonyms:dull,flat,insipid,unexciting
    Antonym:exciting
    This party is tootame for me.
    For a thriller, that film was reallytame.
    • 2015 February 15, “Tobacco”, inLast Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 2, episode 2,John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
      Wow! So the implication there is that even 12-year-olds in France will find the movietame. “Yes, eet was a, an amusing erotic trifle, I supposa. Ze love-making was passable, but, uh, belt play is a leettle pedestriahn, don’t you seenk?”.
  5. Crushed;subdued;depressed;spiritless.
  6. (mathematics, of aknot) Capable of being represented as afiniteclosedpolygonalchain.
    Antonym:wild
Quotations
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Derived terms
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Translations
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not wild

Verb

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tame (third-person singular simple presenttames,present participletaming,simple past and past participletamed)

  1. (transitive) To make (an animal)tame; todomesticate.
    Hetamed the wild horse.
    • 2011,Steven Pinker,The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published2012, page744:
      Richard Wrangham has noted that the domestication of animals usuallytames them by slowing down components of the developmental timetable to retain juvenile traits into adulthood, a process called pedomorphy or neoteny.
    • 2018, Johannes Deutsch, “Exploring energy related knowledge in technology and natural science education: Uncovering energy related understanding of students in the German federal state North Rhine-Westphalia at the end of lower secondary education”, in Marc J. de Vrieset al., editors,Research in Technology Education: International Approaches,page45:
      Due to his ingenuity Homo learned to unleash the energy of wood bytaming wild fire and stepped into the pyrocultural age.
  2. (intransitive) To make make submissive or docile.
    The engine is too aggressive, it needs to betamed.
  3. (intransitive) To becometame or domesticated.
    • 2006, Gayle Soucek,Doves, page78:
      Tambourines are shy birds and do nottame easily.
  4. (transitive) To makegentle ormeek.
    totame a rebellion
    • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter XIX, inThe Last Man. [], volume II, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC:
      None but Adrian could havetamed the motley population of London, which, like a troop of unbitted steeds rushing to their pastures, had thrown aside all minor fears, through the operation of the fear paramount.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to make something tame
to become tame

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishtamen(to cut into, broach). CompareFrenchentamer.

Verb

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tame (third-person singular simple presenttames,present participletaming,simple past and past participletamed)

  1. (obsolete, UK, dialect) To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out.
    • 1642,Thomas Fuller,The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Roger Daniel for John Williams, [],→OCLC:
      In the time of famine he is the Joseph of the country, and keeps the poor from starving. Then hetameth his stacks of corn, which not his covetousness, but providence, hath reserved for time of need.

Anagrams

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Inari Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*δëmē.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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taṃe

  1. glue

Inflection

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Evene-stem,-m gradation
Nominativetaṃe
Genitivetame
SingularPlural
Nominativetaṃetameh
Accusativetametoomijd
Genitivetametomij
toomij
Illativetaṃantoomijd
Locativetaameesttoomijn
Comitativetoomijntomijguin
Abessivetamettáátomijttáá
Essivetammeen
Partitivetammeed
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person

Further reading

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  • tame inMarja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022)Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[1], Tromsø: UiT
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Japanese

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Romanization

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tame

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofため

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishtam,tom, fromProto-West Germanic*tam(tame).

Adjective

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tame

  1. (of animals)tame,domesticated
  2. (of plants)cultivated, domesticated
  3. overcome,subdued
  4. (of people)meek,compliant
  5. (anatomy, medicine, of afistula)inner,interior
Alternative forms
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  • tam;tom,tome(early Southwest and Southwest Midlands)
Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Verb

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tame (third-person singular simple presenttameth,present participletamende,tamynge,first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participletamed)

  1. Alternative form oftamen(to cut, carve)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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tame (uncountable)

  1. (Northern)Alternative form oftome(freetime)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Adjective

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tame

  1. (non-standard since2012)definitesingular oftam
  2. (non-standard since2012)plural oftam

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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tame (Cyrillic spellingтаме)

  1. inflection oftama:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Swedish

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Adjective

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tame

  1. definitenatural masculinesingular oftam

Anagrams

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