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tama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "tama"

Languages (33)

English

Afar • Atong (India) • Bikol Central • Blagar • Bola • Bunun • Chuukese • Czech • Fijian • Finnish • Garo • Hausa • Hopi • Iban • Jamamadí • Japanese • Kavalan • Latin • Maltese • Maori • Niuean • Polish • Rukai • Samoan • Serbo-Croatian • Swahili • Swazi • Swedish • Tagalog • Tetum • Tokelauan • Wolof

Page categories

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Tama (votive)

Wikipedia

Etymology

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Greekτάμα(táma)

Noun

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tama (pluraltamata)

(religion) A form ofvotive offering in theEastern Orthodox Church, particularly theGreek Orthodox Church, usually in the form of a small metalplaque with an embossed image symbolizing the subject ofprayer for which it is offered.

Afar

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /taˈma/ [tʌˈmʌ]
Hyphenation:ta‧ma

Determiner

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tamá

this,that,these,those (feminine; near the spoken to)

Afar demonstrative determiners
	masculine	feminine
proximal	á	tá
medial	amá	tamá
distal	wóo	tóo
very distal	wótti

References

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E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “tama”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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FromBengaliতামা(tama).

Noun

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tama

copper

References

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van Breugel, Seino. 2015.Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online:https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Bikol Central

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Adjective

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tamà

correct
Antonym:sala

Noun

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tamà

hit;strike;shot

Blagar

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Adjective

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tama

tasty

References

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A. Schapper,The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1

Bola

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Noun

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tama (Irregular first person singular possessive form:tata)

father

References

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René van den Berg and Brent Wiebe,Bola Grammar Sketch, p. 59

Bunun

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Noun

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tama

father

Chuukese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapaneseたま(tama).

Noun

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tama

light bulb

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈtama]

Adverb

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tama

(dialect, Moravia)this way, this direction
Synonym:(standard Czech)tudy

Fijian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*ama-h.

Noun

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tama

father

Finnish

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Etymology

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Clipping ofTamagotchi

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtɑmɑ/,[ˈt̪ɑ̝mɑ̝]
Rhymes:-ɑmɑ
Syllabification^(key):ta‧ma
Hyphenation^(key):ta‧ma

Noun

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tama(colloquial)

Tamagotchi

Declension

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Inflection oftama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		tama	tamat
genitive		taman	tamojen
partitive		tamaa	tamoja
illative		tamaan	tamoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		tama	tamat
accusative	nom.	tama	tamat
accusative	gen.	taman	tamat
genitive		taman	tamojen tamain^rare
partitive		tamaa	tamoja
inessive		tamassa	tamoissa
elative		tamasta	tamoista
illative		tamaan	tamoihin
adessive		tamalla	tamoilla
ablative		tamalta	tamoilta
allative		tamalle	tamoille
essive		tamana	tamoina
translative		tamaksi	tamoiksi
abessive		tamatta	tamoitta
instructive		—	tamoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oftama(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tamani	tamani
accusative	nom.	tamani	tamani
accusative	gen.	tamani	tamani
genitive		tamani	tamojeni tamaini^rare
partitive		tamaani	tamojani
inessive		tamassani	tamoissani
elative		tamastani	tamoistani
illative		tamaani	tamoihini
adessive		tamallani	tamoillani
ablative		tamaltani	tamoiltani
allative		tamalleni	tamoilleni
essive		tamanani	tamoinani
translative		tamakseni	tamoikseni
abessive		tamattani	tamoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tamoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tamasi	tamasi
accusative	nom.	tamasi	tamasi
accusative	gen.	tamasi	tamasi
genitive		tamasi	tamojesi tamaisi^rare
partitive		tamaasi	tamojasi
inessive		tamassasi	tamoissasi
elative		tamastasi	tamoistasi
illative		tamaasi	tamoihisi
adessive		tamallasi	tamoillasi
ablative		tamaltasi	tamoiltasi
allative		tamallesi	tamoillesi
essive		tamanasi	tamoinasi
translative		tamaksesi	tamoiksesi
abessive		tamattasi	tamoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tamoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tamamme	tamamme
accusative	nom.	tamamme	tamamme
accusative	gen.	tamamme	tamamme
genitive		tamamme	tamojemme tamaimme^rare
partitive		tamaamme	tamojamme
inessive		tamassamme	tamoissamme
elative		tamastamme	tamoistamme
illative		tamaamme	tamoihimme
adessive		tamallamme	tamoillamme
ablative		tamaltamme	tamoiltamme
allative		tamallemme	tamoillemme
essive		tamanamme	tamoinamme
translative		tamaksemme	tamoiksemme
abessive		tamattamme	tamoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tamoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tamanne	tamanne
accusative	nom.	tamanne	tamanne
accusative	gen.	tamanne	tamanne
genitive		tamanne	tamojenne tamainne^rare
partitive		tamaanne	tamojanne
inessive		tamassanne	tamoissanne
elative		tamastanne	tamoistanne
illative		tamaanne	tamoihinne
adessive		tamallanne	tamoillanne
ablative		tamaltanne	tamoiltanne
allative		tamallenne	tamoillenne
essive		tamananne	tamoinanne
translative		tamaksenne	tamoiksenne
abessive		tamattanne	tamoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tamoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		tamansa	tamansa
accusative	nom.	tamansa	tamansa
accusative	gen.	tamansa	tamansa
genitive		tamansa	tamojensa tamainsa^rare
partitive		tamaansa	tamojaan tamojansa
inessive		tamassaan tamassansa	tamoissaan tamoissansa
elative		tamastaan tamastansa	tamoistaan tamoistansa
illative		tamaansa	tamoihinsa
adessive		tamallaan tamallansa	tamoillaan tamoillansa
ablative		tamaltaan tamaltansa	tamoiltaan tamoiltansa
allative		tamalleen tamallensa	tamoilleen tamoillensa
essive		tamanaan tamanansa	tamoinaan tamoinansa
translative		tamakseen tamaksensa	tamoikseen tamoiksensa
abessive		tamattaan tamattansa	tamoittaan tamoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	tamoineen tamoinensa

Anagrams

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maat

Garo

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Noun

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tama

copper

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tá.máː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [tə́.máː]

Noun

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tamā f (possessed formtamar̃)

iron ore

References

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Newman, Paul (2007),A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press,→ISBN, page196.

Hopi

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Noun

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tama

tooth (body part)

Iban

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tamaʔ/

Verb

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tama

tocome inside

Jamamadí

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Noun

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tama

(Banawá)vine

References

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2007.The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Japanese

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Romanization

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tama

Rōmaji transcription ofたま

Kavalan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*ama (compareFijiantama).

Noun

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tama

father

Latin

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Etymology

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Unknown

Noun

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tama f (genitivetamae);first declension

A kind ofswelling of the feet and legs

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	tama	tamae
genitive	tamae	tamārum
dative	tamae	tamīs
accusative	tamam	tamās
ablative	tamā	tamīs
vocative	tama	tamae

References

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“tama”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“tama”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Maltese

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Root
t-m-’
3 terms

Etymology 1

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FromArabicطَمَع(ṭamaʕ,“greed, wish”). The loss of the finalgħ is regular in this noun, but was generalised throughout the root (and is therefore reflected in the spelling). Compare, however,tema’.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtaː.ma/
Rhymes:-aːma
Homophone:tagħma(except archaically)

IPA^(key): /ˈta.ma/
Rhymes:-ama

Verb

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tama (imperfectjitma)

tohope

Conjugation

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Conjugation oftama(Form I)
positive forms
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	tmajt	tmajt	tama	tmajna	tmajtu	tmaw
perfect	f	tmajt	tmajt	tmat	tmajna	tmajtu	tmaw
imperfect	m	nitma	titma	jitma	nitmaw	titmaw	jitmaw
imperfect	f	nitma	titma	titma	nitmaw	titmaw	jitmaw
imperative			itma			itmaw

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*tama(“child”). Cognate withHawaiiankama(“child”). For a similar semantic development, compareTongantama(“boy, young man”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈta.ma/

Noun

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tama

boy
Coordinate term:kōtiro
son;nephew
male,man

Derived terms

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tama whakaangi(“stepson”)

Related terms

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References

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“tama” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Niuean

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*tama.

Noun

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tama

child

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

tama

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle High Germantam(m).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈta.ma/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ama
Syllabification:ta‧ma

Noun

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tama f

dam
Synonyms:jaz,zapora

Declension

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Declension oftama

	singular	plural
nominative	tama	tamy
genitive	tamy	tam
dative	tamie	tamom
accusative	tamę	tamy
instrumental	tamą	tamami
locative	tamie	tamach
vocative	tamo	tamy

Derived terms

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verbs

tamować impf

Descendants

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→ Ukrainian:та́ма(táma)

Rukai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*t-ama.

Noun

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tama

Samoan

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Noun

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tama

Usage notes

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(In the sense: "child") Only said by or to mothers; can be differentiated intotamatane andtamafafine. Otherwise useatali'i orafafine.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tьma, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*timāˀ, fromProto-Indo-European*temH-. Cognate withBulgarianтъма(tǎma) andRussianтьма(tʹma).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tǎːma/
Hyphenation:ta‧ma

Noun

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táma f (Cyrillic spellingта́ма)

darkness

Declension

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Declension oftama
	singular	plural
nominative	tama	tame
genitive	tame	tama
dative	tami	tamama
accusative	tamu	tame
vocative	tamo	tame
locative	tami	tamama
instrumental	tamom	tamama

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromArabicتَامّ(tāmm).

Adjective

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-tama (declinable)

final

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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tama

really,truly
Synonym:kweli

Swazi

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Verb

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-tama

tostrive, totry

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Swedish

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Adjective

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tama

inflection oftam:
1. definite singular
2. plural

Anagrams

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mata

Tagalog

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*tamaq(“appropriate, suitable; fit together; hit the mark”). Also possibly fromMalayutama(“perfect”), ultimately fromSanskritउत्तम(uttama,“excellent”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈtamaʔ/[ˈt̪aː.mɐʔ]
Rhymes:-amaʔ
Syllabification:ta‧ma

Adjective

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tamà (Baybayin spellingᜆᜋ)

correct;right
Synonyms:tumpak,wasto,(Marinduque)husto
fit;proper(of one's actions, decisions, etc.)
Synonyms:akma,tugma,angkop,bagay,nababagay
hitting themark
Synonym:tingid
winning(of a bet)
Synonyms:nanalo,panalo

Derived terms

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Noun

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tamà (Baybayin spellingᜆᜋ)

right answer;correct answer
right thing todo;morally good orproper act
successful hit,strike, orshot
wound caused by ahit orshot(of a bullet, arrow, etc.)
(colloquial)kick(stimulation provided by an intoxicating substance, such as drugs or alcohol)
Synonym:(back slang)amats
(colloquial)craziness;insanity(of a person)
Synonyms:kabaliwan,kalokohan,(back slang)amats
winning numbers(in a lotto, etc.)
right fit oradjustment

Derived terms

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amats

Anagrams

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mata

Tetum

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Etymology

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CompareMaoritomo.

Verb

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tama

toenter

Tokelauan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*tama. Cognates includeHawaiiankama andSamoantama.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈta.ma]
Hyphenation:ta‧ma

Noun

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tama

Usage notes

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For the sense "child",tama is only used to refer to a child in relation to either both its parents or its mother.

References

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R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎^[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page369

Wolof

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Noun

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tama (definite formtamaji)

asmall type oftalking drum

References

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Omar Ka (2018),Nanu Dégg Wolof, National African Language Resource Center,→ISBN, page254
Fal, Arame; Santos, Rosine; Doneux, Jean Léonce (1990),Dictionnaire wolof-français, Paris: Éditions KARTHALA,→ISBN, page212

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