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tꜣy

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:ṯꜣy

    Egyptian

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    Pronunciation

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    Determiner

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    tAii

     sgdemonstrative determiner

    1. (Late Egyptian, with attached suffix pronoun)formspossessives;my,our,your,his,her,its,their,depending on which suffix pronoun is attached

    Usage notes

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    This determiner modifies feminine singular nouns, but it does not specify that the possessor is feminine singular; the gender and number of the possessor are specified by the attached suffix pronoun.

    Inflection

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    Old Egyptian demonstratives
    determinerspronouns1adverbs
    singulardualpluralunmarked
    masculinefemininemasculinefemininemasculinefeminine
    proximal to speakerpn
    tn
    *jpnj
    jptnj,jptntj
    jpn
    jptn
    nn

    distalpf
    tf
    *jpfj
    *jptfj,*jptftj
    jpf
    jptf
    nf

    proximal to spoken ofpj,pw,p
    tj,tw
    jpwj
    jptwj,jptwtj
    jpw
    jptw,jptwt
    nw

    vocativepꜣ
    tꜣ




    nꜣ
    ꜥꜣ

    1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.

    Middle Egyptian demonstratives
    determiners and pronounsadverbs
    singularplural1
    masculinefeminine
    proximalpn
    tn
    nn
    ꜥn
    distalpf,pfꜣ
    tf,tfꜣ
    nf,nfꜣ
    ꜥf
    ‘copula’ and vocativepw,pwy
    tw,twy
    nw

    anaphoricpꜣ
    tꜣ
    nꜣ
    ꜥꜣ

    1 Joined byn(j) to nouns they modify.

    Late Egyptian demonstratives and articles
    masculinefemininepluraladverb
    pronounpꜣw
    dj
    determiners and pronounspꜣj
    tꜣj
    nꜣj
    possessive determiners1pꜣy
    tꜣy
    nꜣy
    relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’)p-n,pꜣ
    t-nt,tꜣ
    nꜣyw,nꜣ
    definite articlespꜣ
    tꜣ
    nꜣ2
    indefinite articleswꜥ2
    nhꜣy2

    1 Used with suffix pronouns.
    2 Originally joined byn(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

    For the possible suffix pronoun endings, seeTemplate:Egyptian personal pronouns.

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Junge, Friedrich (2005),Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, pages53–54
    • James P[eter] Allen (2010),Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page56.
    • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962),A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute,→ISBN
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tꜣy&oldid=82275412"
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