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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "to"

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“toapproach; tomovetowards; toreach; toarrive at; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Japanese

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Romanization

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  1. Rōmaji transcription ofとお
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofとう

Kato

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Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*tuˑ.

Noun

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  1. water

References

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  • Pliny Earle Goddard, Bill Ray,Kato texts (1909)

Māori

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*to (“sugar cane” ― compare withHawaiian,Rarotongan andTongan),[1] fromProto-Oceanic*topu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*təbuh “sugar cane” (compare withMalaytebu), fromProto-Austronesian*təbuS.[2] Sense of stem displaced the original plant meaning as sugarcane did not survive the cold New Zealand climate.[3]

Noun

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  1. plantstem/stalk – esp. of non-woodymonocots likeraupō (Typha orientalis),[4] maize etc.
    Synonyms:kau,kakau,
  2. finger
    Synonyms:mati,toi
  3. (archaic)sugar cane
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page520
  2. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2008),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 3: Plants, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages389-91
  3. ^Furey, Louise (2006),Maori gardening: An archaeological perspective, Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation,→ISBN, page10
  4. ^“Raupō”, inTe Māra Reo[2], Benton Family Trust,2025

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishstove.

Noun

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  1. stove

Etymology 3

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Noun

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  1. dragging
  2. portage

Verb

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  1. todrag oropen/shut(incl. both physical and computer windows)

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Determiner

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  1. (possessive, neutral/informal)your(singular)
  2. belonging to(combines with dual and plural pronouns)
  3. (possessive)Denotes ownership of.
    He motokā Timu.
    Timu owns a car.
    (literally, “A car owned (by) Timu”)
  4. that of, the one of
Usage notes
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A possessive determiner which must be followed by a noun, unliketāu andtōu. This is the neutral or informal form and is not governed by thea ando categories. It cannot be stressed, in which case eithertāu ortōu must be used, depending on the category of the noun.

Declension
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Māori possessive pronouns
singularobjectdual/pluralobject
A categoryO categoryneutralA categoryO categoryneutral
singular
subject
1st persontākutōkutakuākuōkuaku
2nd persontāutōuāuōuō
3rd persontānatōnatanaānaōnaana
dual
subject
1st person,inclusivetāuatāuaātāuaōtāua
1st person,exclusivemāuamāuaāmāuaōmāua
2nd personkōruakōruaākōruaōkōrua
3rd personrāuarāuaārāuaōrāua
plural
subject
1st person,inclusivetātoutātouātātouōtātou
1st person,exclusivemātoumātouāmātouōmātou
2nd personkoutoukoutouākoutouōkoutou
3rd personrātourātouārātouōrātou

A category: alienable possession; possessor has control of the relationship.
O category: inalienable possession; possessor has no control over the relationship.

Etymology 5

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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  1. to becalm,peaceful,tranquil
  2. toset(of an astronomical body)

Etymology 6

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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  1. tovibrate,tingle
    te taringa
    ringing in the ears

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages501-2
  • "tō" - Maori Dictionary

Rapa Nui

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*to(to set). Cognates includeTongan andMāori.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtoː/
  • Hyphenation:

Noun

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  1. (intransitive, of the Sun) torise

References

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  • Paulus Kieviet (2017),A grammar of Rapa Nui[3], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page29

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtoː]
  • Hyphenation:

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*te-o-u. Cognates includeHawaiiankou andSamoanlou.

Determiner

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  1. (inalienable, definite)thy,your
See also
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Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.toku,tota1tomāuatotomātouoku,ota1omāuaoomātou
incl.totāuatototātouotāuaootātou
2nd persontouluatoutouōouluaoutou
3rd persontonatolāuatotolātouonaolāuaoolātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.taku,tata1tamāuatatamātouaku,ata1amāuaaamātou
incl.tatāuatatatātouatāuaaatātou
2nd persontautauluatautouauauluaautou
3rd persontanatalāuatatalātouanaalāuaaalātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.hoku,hota1homāuahohomātounioku,
niota1
ni omāuani oni omātou
incl.hotāuahohotātouni otāuani oni otātou
2nd personhouluahoutouniōniouluanioutou
3rd personhonaholāuahoholātounionani olāuani oni olātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.haku,hata1hamāuahahamātouniaku,
niata1
ni amāuani ani amātou
incl.hatāuahahatātouni atāuani ani atātou
2nd personhauhauluahautouniauniauluaniautou
3rd personhanahalāuahahalātounianani alāuani ani alātou

1) Sympathetic

Etymology 2

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Te tō (2.1).

FromProto-Polynesian*toqo. Cognates includeTongantoˈo andSamoanto.

Noun

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  1. pickaxe,pick
  2. landslide,avalanche

Verb

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  1. (transitive) topickaxe
  2. (transitive) toloosen
  3. (stative) to beloose
  4. (intransitive) tofall
  5. (intransitive) toset(go down the horizon)

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Polynesian*to. Cognates includeHawaiian andSamoan.

Noun

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  1. pregnancy

Verb

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(pluraltotō)

  1. (stative) to bepregnant

Etymology 4

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Verb

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  1. (transitive) tosing thestartingnote of

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[4], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page388

Tongan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*to.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. sugar cane
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