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tú

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "tu"

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatintu. Akin toSpanishtú andPortuguesetu.

Pronoun

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tú m sg orf sg

  1. (informal)Second-person singular nominative pronoun;you

See also

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Aragonese personal pronouns
nominativedisjunctivedativeaccusative
first personsingularyome,m'2
pluralmasculinenusatros1.1nos1.6
femininenusatras1.1
second personsingularfamiliartúte,t'2
formalvusté,1.2vos
pluralfamiliarmasculinevusatros1.3vos,tos3
femininevusatras1.3
formalvustés,1.2vos
third personsingularmasculineél1.4le1.7lo,1.8l'2
feminineella1.5la
pluralmasculineels,ellos1.4les1.7los1.9
feminineellas1.5las
reflexive—se,s'2
  1. The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
    1. nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andnusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    2. usté(s) (Benasquese),ustet(z) (Ansotano),vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
    3. vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) andvusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
    4. ell(s) (Benasquese) ander(s) (Belsetán).
    5. era(s) (Belsetán).
    6. mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen the contracted formmo' is used.
    7. li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
    8. el (Ribagorçan). The contracted forml' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and'l after pronouns ending in vowels andno(“no, not”).
    9. es,els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to's and'ls after pronouns ending in vowels andno(“no, not”).
  2. The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
  3. In Ribagorçan the contracted formto' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronounen.

References

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  • “tú”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Chiricahua

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Alternative forms

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  • tó(Chiricahua)

Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*tuˑ.

Noun

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tú

  1. (Mescalero)water

References

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  • Marianna Di Paolo, Arthur K. Spears,Languages and Dialects in the U.S.: Focus on Diversity (2014,→ISBN, page 38 (citing Hoijer 1938)

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesetu, fromLatintū(“you”), fromProto-Italic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂(“you”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈtu/
  • Rhymes:-u
  • Syllabification:tú

Pronoun

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tú m sg orf sg

  1. Second person singular nominative pronoun;you

See also

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Fala personal pronouns
nominativedativeaccusativedisjunctive
singularfirst personeime,-mimi
second persontúte,-titi
third
person		melle,-liuLV,oMel
felaaela
pluralfirst
person		commonnosmusL
nusLV
nos,-nusM		nos
mnoshotrusMnoshotrusM
fnoshotrasMnoshotrasM
second
person		commonvosvusLV
vos,-vusM		vos
mvoshotrusMvoshotrusM
fvoshotrasMvoshotrasM
third
person		melisle,-liusLV,osMelis
felasaselas
third person reflexive—se,-sisí

Dialects: L Lagarteiru  M Mañegu  V Valverdeñu

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþú, fromProto-Germanic*þū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[tʰʉuː(w)]
  • in the phrase "ert tú":IPA(key):[ˈɛɻ̊ʈʉuː]

Pronoun

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tú

  1. you,thou
    erttú eingilskmaður/onglendingur? ―are you an Englishman?
    erttú amerikanari? ―are you an American?
    erttú føroyingur? ―are you Faroese?
    erttú týskari? ―are you a German?
    erttú dani? ―are you a Dane?
    erttú norðmaður? ―are you a Norwegian?
    erttú íslendingur? ―are you an Icelander?
    erttú svii/svíi? ―are you a Swede?

Usage notes

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The informaltú form is correct among younger people and non-foreigners. The very formal form istygum.

Declension

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Faroese personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personeg,jegmeg,mjegmærmín
2nd persontúteg,tjegtærtín
3rd personmhannhonumhansara,hans†
fhonhanahennihennara,hennar†
ntaðtítess
plural1st personvitokkumokkara
2nd persontittykkumtykkara
3rd personmteirteimum,teim†teirra
ftær
ntey

Derived terms

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions oftú – see拄 (“toprop; tosupport; tolean on; to be propped up; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of拄).

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtú, fromProto-Celtic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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tú (emphatic formtusa,conjunctive)

  1. you(singular),thou

Usage notes

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  • Unlike many European languages, Irish does not distinguish between "familiar" and "polite" second-person pronouns.Tú is used to address any one person, regardless of how well known that person is to the speaker.
  • The emphatic formtusa is also used as thevocative:Haigh tusa! — "Hey you!"

Related terms

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See also

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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)		disjunctive
(emphatic)		possessive
determiner
singularfirstmé
(mise)		moL
m'before vowel sounds
secondtú
(tusa)1		thú
(thusa)		doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdmsé
(seisean)		é
(eisean)		aL
fsí
(sise)		í
(ise)		aH
n—ea—
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)		árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1		bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)		iad
(iadsan)		aE

L Triggerslenition  E Triggerseclipsis  H Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

References

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Kambera

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Verb

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tú

  1. (transitive) toput

References

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  • Marian Klamer (1998)A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page199

Koho

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tú

  1. time

References

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  • Paul J. Sidwell,Proto South Bahnaric: A Reconstruction of a Mon-Khmer Language of Indo-China (2000)

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatintū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronoun

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tú (Hebrew spellingטו)

  1. you(singular)

Mandarin

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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tú (tu2,Zhuyinㄊㄨˊ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of凃
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of啙
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of圖 /图,圗,図,图
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of塗 /涂
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of宊
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of屠
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of峹
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of嵞
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of庩
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of徒
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of怢
  12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of悂
  13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of捈
  14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of揬
  15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of梌
  16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of涂
  17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of湥
  18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of潳
  19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of瑹
  20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of瘏
  21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of稌
  22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of突
  23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of筡
  24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of腞
  25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of腯
  26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of荼
  27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of菞
  28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of葖
  29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of蒤
  30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of跌
  31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of跿
  32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of途
  33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of酴
  34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鈯 /𨱄
  35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鍎
  36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of馟
  37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of駼 /𬳿
  38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鵅 /𱉮
  39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鵚 /𪉍
  40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鶟 /𱊖
  41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鷋 /𱊠
  42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鷵 /𱊩
  43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of鼵

Old Gutnish

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Numeral

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tú (masculinetweir,femininetwár)

  1. neuternominative/accusative oftweir(“two”)

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂ (compareAncient Greekσύ(sú),Latintū,Old Church Slavonicтꙑ(ty),Gothic𐌸𐌿(þu),Welshti).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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tú (genitivetaí)

  1. you(singular nominative),thou
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.5b28
      Nítú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.
      It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92a17
      Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, istú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.
      To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation oftú
radicallenitionnasalization
túthútú
pronounced with/d(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Slovincian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈtʉ/
  • Rhymes:-ʉ
  • Syllabification:tú

Adverb

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tú (notcomparable)

  1. here(at this place)

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintū, fromProto-Italic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂ (whence Englishthou).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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tú

  1. (informal)second person pronoun in singular tense;you
    Synonym:(in and near Argentina)vos

Usage notes

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  • When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is consideredimpolite to say the pronounyo at first, it must be the last one, andtú must be said after any third person (this applies also forti andmí):
    • Iremos Rosa,tú y yo. ―Rosa,you and I will go.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Chavacano:tu

See also

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  • usted (formal communication)
Spanish personal pronouns
NominativeDisjunctiveAccusativeDativeComitative
First-personSingularyomímeconmigo
PluralMasculine1nosotrosnos—
Femininenosotras
Second-personSingularTuteotútítecontigo
Voseovos—
Formal2Masculine1ustedle,se3lo
Femininela
PluralFamiliar4Masculine1vosotrosos
Femininevosotras
Formal/general2Masculine1ustedesles,se3los
Femininelas
Third-personSingularMasculine1élle,se3lo
Feminineellala
Neuterello5lo
PluralMasculine1ellosles,se3los
Feminineellaslas
Reflexive—síseconsigo
  1. Like other masculine words, masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
  2. Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity.
  3. Ifle orles precedeslo,la,los, orlas in a clause, it is replaced withse (e.g.se lo dije instead of*le lo dije).
  4. Used primarily in Spain.
  5. Used only in rare circumstances.

Further reading

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Tsuut'ina

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Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*tuˑ. Cognate withNavajotó

Noun

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tú

  1. water

Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Sino-Vietnamese word from秀.

Pronunciation

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Romanization

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tú

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of秀

Derived terms

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Western Apache

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*tuˑ.

Noun

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tú

  1. water

ǁAni

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Etymology

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FromProto-Khoe*tú(“rain; to rain”).

Noun

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tú

  1. rain

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tú&oldid=85001618"
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