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tú

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "tu"

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatintu. Akin toSpanishtú andPortuguesetu.

Pronoun

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tú m sg or f sg

(informal)Second-person singular nominative pronoun;you

Aragonese personal pronouns
	nominative	disjunctive	dative	accusative
first person	singular	yo	me,m'²
plural	masculine	nusatros^1.1	nos^1.6
feminine	nusatras^1.1
second person	singular	familiar	tú	te,t'²
formal	vusté,^1.2vos
plural	familiar	masculine	vusatros^1.3	vos,tos³
feminine	vusatras^1.3
formal	vustés,^1.2vos
third person	singular	masculine	él^1.4	le^1.7	lo,^1.8l'²
feminine	ella^1.5	la
plural	masculine	els,ellos^1.4	les^1.7	los^1.9
feminine	ellas^1.5	las
reflexive	—	se,s'²

References

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“tú”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Chiricahua

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Alternative forms

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tó(Chiricahua)

Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*tuˑ.

Noun

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tú

(Mescalero)water

References

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Marianna Di Paolo, Arthur K. Spears,Languages and Dialects in the U.S.: Focus on Diversity (2014,→ISBN, page 38 (citing Hoijer 1938)

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesetu, fromLatintū(“you”), fromProto-Italic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂(“you”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtu/
Rhymes:-u
Syllabification:tú

Pronoun

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tú m sg or f sg

Second person singular nominative pronoun;you

Fala personal pronouns
		nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
singular	first person	ei	me,-mi	mi
second person	tú	te,-ti	ti
third person	m	el	le,-li	u^LV,o^M	el
f	ela	a	ela
plural	first person	common	nos	mus^L nus^LV nos,-nus^M	nos
m	noshotrus^M	noshotrus^M
f	noshotras^M	noshotras^M
second person	common	vos	vus^LV vos,-vus^M	vos
m	voshotrus^M	voshotrus^M
f	voshotras^M	voshotras^M
third person	m	elis	le,-li	us^LV,os^M	elis
f	elas	as	elas
third person reflexive	—	se,-si	sí

References

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Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎^[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page274

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseþú, fromProto-Germanic*þū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [tʰʉuː(w)]
in the phrase "ert tú":IPA^(key): [ˈɛɻ̊ʈʉuː]

Pronoun

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tú

you,thou
erttú eingilskmaður/onglendingur? ―are you an Englishman?
erttú amerikanari? ―are you an American?
erttú føroyingur? ―are you Faroese?
erttú týskari? ―are you a German?
erttú dani? ―are you a Dane?
erttú norðmaður? ―are you a Norwegian?
erttú íslendingur? ―are you an Icelander?
erttú svii/svíi? ―are you a Swede?

Usage notes

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The informaltú form is correct among younger people and non-foreigners. The very formal form istygum.

Declension

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Faroese personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive
singular	1^st person		eg,jeg	meg,mjeg	mær	mín
	2^nd person		tú	teg,tjeg	tær	tín
	3^rd person	m	hann		honum	hansara,hans^†
		f	hon	hana	henni	hennara,hennar^†
		n	tað		tí	tess

plural	1^st person		vit	okkum		okkara
	2^nd person		tit	tykkum		tykkara
	3^rd person	m	teir		teimum,teim^†	teirra
		f	tær
		n	tey

Derived terms

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túa

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions oftú – see拄 (“toprop; tosupport; tolean on; to be propped up; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of拄).

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishtú, fromProto-Celtic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /t̪ˠuː/

Pronoun

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tú (emphatic formtusa,conjunctive)

you(singular),thou

Usage notes

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Unlike many European languages, Irish does not distinguish between "familiar" and "polite" second-person pronouns.Tú is used to address any one person, regardless of how well known that person is to the speaker.
The emphatic formtusa is also used as thevocative:Haigh tusa! — "Hey you!"

Related terms

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thú(disjunctive)

Irish personal pronouns
	person	conjunctive (emphatic)	disjunctive (emphatic)	possessive determiner
singular	first	mé (mise)	mo^L m'before vowel sounds
second	tú (tusa)¹	thú (thusa)	do^L d'before vowel sounds
third	m	sé (seisean)	é (eisean)	a^L
f	sí (sise)	í (ise)	a^H
n	—	ea	—
plural	first	muid,sinn (muidne,muide), (sinne)	ár^E
second	sibh (sibhse)¹	bhur^E
third	siad (siadsan)	iad (iadsan)	a^E

References

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Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tú”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tú”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Kambera

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Verb

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tú

(transitive) toput

References

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Marian Klamer (1998),A Grammar of Kambera, Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page199

Koho

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tuʔ/

Noun

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tú

time

References

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Paul J. Sidwell,Proto South Bahnaric: A Reconstruction of a Mon-Khmer Language of Indo-China (2000)

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromLatintū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂.

Pronoun

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tú (Hebrew spellingטו)

you(singular)

Mandarin

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Romanization

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tú (tu²,Zhuyinㄊㄨˊ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of凃
Hanyu Pinyin reading of啙
Hanyu Pinyin reading of圖 /图,圗,図,图
Hanyu Pinyin reading of塗 /涂
Hanyu Pinyin reading of宊
Hanyu Pinyin reading of屠
Hanyu Pinyin reading of峹
Hanyu Pinyin reading of嵞
Hanyu Pinyin reading of庩
Hanyu Pinyin reading of徒
Hanyu Pinyin reading of怢
Hanyu Pinyin reading of悂
Hanyu Pinyin reading of捈
Hanyu Pinyin reading of揬
Hanyu Pinyin reading of梌
Hanyu Pinyin reading of涂
Hanyu Pinyin reading of湥
Hanyu Pinyin reading of潳
Hanyu Pinyin reading of瑹
Hanyu Pinyin reading of瘏
Hanyu Pinyin reading of稌
Hanyu Pinyin reading of突
Hanyu Pinyin reading of筡
Hanyu Pinyin reading of腞
Hanyu Pinyin reading of腯
Hanyu Pinyin reading of荼
Hanyu Pinyin reading of菞
Hanyu Pinyin reading of葖
Hanyu Pinyin reading of蒤
Hanyu Pinyin reading of跌
Hanyu Pinyin reading of跿
Hanyu Pinyin reading of途
Hanyu Pinyin reading of酴
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鈯 /𨱄
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鍎
Hanyu Pinyin reading of馟
Hanyu Pinyin reading of駼 /𬳿
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鵅 /𱉮
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鵚 /𪉍
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鶟 /𱊖
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鷋 /𱊠
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鷵 /𱊩
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鼵

Old Gutnish

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Numeral

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tú (masculinetweir,femininetwár)

neuternominative/accusative oftweir(“two”)

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂ (compareAncient Greekσύ(sú),Latintū,Old Church Slavonicтꙑ(ty),Gothic𐌸𐌿(þu),Welshti).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈt̪uː/

Pronoun

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tú (genitivetaí)

you(singular nominative),thou
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb.5^b28
  Nítú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.
  It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92^a17
  Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, istú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.
  To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

Derived terms

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tussu(emphatic)

Descendants

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Irish:tú
Manx:oo
Scottish Gaelic:thu

Mutation

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Mutation oftú
radical	lenition	nasalization
tú	thú	tú pronounced with/d̪-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Pichinglis

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /tú/

Etymology 1

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**Pichinglis numbers^(edit)**
← 1	2	3 →
Cardinal:tú

FromEnglishtwo.

Numeral

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tú

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishtoo.

Adverb

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tú

References

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Kofi Yakpo (2019),A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics;23)‎^[2], Berlin: Language Science Press,→DOI,→ISBN,→ISSN, page576

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic*tu

Slovinciantú

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*tu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtʉ/
Rhymes:-ʉ
Syllabification:tú

Adverb

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tú (notcomparable)

here(at this place)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatintū, fromProto-Italic*tū, fromProto-Indo-European*túh₂ (whence Englishthou).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈtu/[ˈt̪u]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-u
Syllabification:tú
Homophone:tu

Pronoun

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tú

(informal)second person pronoun in singular tense;you
Synonyms:(in and near Argentina)vos,(formal)usted,(archaic)vuestra merced,(obsolete)vusted

Usage notes

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When more pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is consideredimpolite to say the pronounyo at first, it must be the last one, andtú must be said after any third person (this applies also forti andmí):
- Iremos Rosa,tú y yo. ―Rosa,you and I will go.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Chavacano:tu

Spanish personal pronouns
	Nominative	Disjunctive	Dative	Accusative	Comitative
First-person	Singular	yo	mí	me	conmigo
Plural	Masculine¹	nosotros	nos	—
Feminine	nosotras
Second-person	Singular	Tuteo	tú	ti	te	contigo
Voseo	vos	—
Formal²	Masculine¹	usted	le,se³	lo
Feminine	la
Plural	Familiar⁴	Masculine¹	vosotros	os
Feminine	vosotras
Formal/general²	Masculine¹	ustedes	les,se³	los
Feminine	las
Third-person	Singular	Masculine¹	él	le,se³	lo
Feminine	ella	la
Neuter	ello⁵	lo
Plural	Masculine¹	ellos	les,se³	los
Feminine	ellas	las
Reflexive	—	sí	se	consigo

Tsuut'ina

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