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sy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sy"

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchzij, fromMiddle Dutchsi.

Pronoun

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sy (objecthaar,possessivehaar)

  1. she (subject)
Alternative forms
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See also
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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner		possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 2

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FromDutchzijn.

Determiner

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sy

  1. his
  2. its
Alternative forms
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See also
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Afrikaans personal pronouns
subjectiveobjectivepossessive
determiner		possessive
pronoun
singular1stekmymyne
2ndjyjoujoune
2nd, formaluus’n
3rdmaschyhomsysyne
femsyhaarhare
neutditsysyne
plural1stonsonss’n
2ndjulle /jul1julles’n
3rdhulle /hul1hulles’n
1 The formsjul andhul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.

Etymology 3

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FromDutchzijde,zij, fromMiddle Dutchside, fromOld Dutch*sīda, fromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ.

Noun

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sy (pluralsye)

  1. side

Etymology 4

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FromDutchzijde,zij, fromMiddle Dutchside, fromOld Dutch*sīda, fromLatinsēda.

Noun

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sy (uncountable)

  1. silk

Etymology 5

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Verb

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sy

  1. presentsubjunctive ofwees

Albanian

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Syri i papagallit (Parrot's eye)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*asī, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular*h₃okʷ- (compareLithuanianaki̇̀s,Ancient Greekὄσσε(ósse,“eyes”),Englisheye).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sy m (pluralsy, definitesyri, definite pluralsytë)

  1. (anatomy)eye

Declension

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Declension ofsy
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesysyrisysytë
accusativesyrin
dativesyrisyritsyvesyve
ablativesysh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Mann,S. E. (1948), “sŷ”, inAn Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page170a
  2. ^“Dil te kroni cuco” (“Go out to the fountain my young lady”), 00m45s, bySinan Vllasaliu (Kosovo-Albanian known singer, fromPrishtina).

Cornish

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Etymology

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Fromjy.

Pronoun

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sy

  1. alternative form ofjy

See also

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Cornish personal pronouns
numberpersonindependent
(subject)		suffixedinfixedpossessive
(dependent)
encliticemphaticreduced
singularfirstmyvyevyma,a'mowA
secondtyjy,sy1tejyta,a'thMdhaS
third2meveveevva,a'nyS
fhihihyhi—'shyA
pluralfirstnininyni'gan,'nagan,'gan
second3hwihwihwyhwi'gas,'sagas,'gas
thirdiiynsi'sagaA,'gaA

1 Uncommon.
2hun andins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.

S Triggerssoft mutationA Triggersaspirate mutationM Triggersmixed mutation

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesýja, fromProto-Germanic*siwjaną, cognate withSwedishsy,Englishsew. The verb goes back toProto-Indo-European*syuh₁-(“to sew”), which is also the source ofLatinsuō,Sanskritसीव्यति(sī́vyati),Lithuaniansiū́ti.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sy (present tensesyrorsyer,pastsyede,past participlesyet)

  1. sew
  2. stitch

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsy
activepassive
presentsyr orsyersys orsyes
pastsyedesyedes
infinitivesysys orsyes
imperativesy—
participle
presentsyende
pastsyet
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundsyen

Derived terms

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References

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Egyptian

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Romanization

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sy

  1. Alternative transliteration ofzy.

Guaraní

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*t͡ʃɨ, fromProto-Tupian*tɨ.

Cognate withMbyá Guaraníxy andOld Tupisy

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sɨ/
  • (Paraguayan Guarani, Eastern Guarani, Southwestern Guarani)IPA(key): [sɨˠ],[sɯ]
  • Rhymes:-ɨ

Noun

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sy (pluralsykuéra)

  1. mother,mom
    Chesy sa'y ohayhuvéva ha'e hovy.
    Mymother's favorite colour is blue.

Indonesian

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Pronoun

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sy

  1. (text messaging)abbreviation ofsaya
    Synonyms:gw,w

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*esi.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sy

  1. second-personsingularpresent ofbyś

Malay

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Pronoun

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sy

  1. (informal, text messaging, Internetslang)abbreviation ofsaya(“I”)

Middle English

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Noun

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sy

  1. alternative form ofsiȝe

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesýja.

Verb

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sy (imperativesy,present tensesyr,simple pastsydde,past participlesydd)

  1. tosew
  2. tostitch

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsesýja, fromProto-Germanic*siwjaną.

Verb

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sy (present tensesyr,past tensesydde,past participlesytt/sydd,passive infinitivesyast,present participlesyande,imperativesy)

  1. (transitive) tosew
  2. (transitive, ergative) tostitch
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Short form ofsyde.

Verb

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sy (present tensesyd,past tensesaud,supinesodi)

  1. (pre-1959)alternative form ofsyde

References

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sȳ

  1. alternative form ofsīe

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsīc

Particle

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sy

  1. yes(in response to a question)

Descendants

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Old Tupi

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • Inherited fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*t͡ʃɨ, fromProto-Tupian*tɨ.Cognate withMbyá Guaraníxy andGuaranísy

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sy (possessable)

    1. mother(one's female parent)[1]
      Synonyms:a'i,mãîa
      Hyponym:a'ysy
    2. (figurative)origin;beginning
      Synonyms:'yba,ypyrunga,ypy

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Adjective

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    sy (noun formsy)

    1. motherful(having a mother)

    Declension

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        Declension ofsy (S-starting, oral vowel ending) (SeeAppendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
    Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causativemondy
    Deadjectivals
    -ba'ei xyba'e
    -sab(a)sŷaba /sysaba
    SingularSingular & PluralPlural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person exclusive1st person inclusive2nd person
    Adjectival forms
    Active
    Indicativexesyndesyi xyorésyîandésypesy
    Imperative
    Permissivetaxesytandesyt'i xyt'orésyt'îandésytapesy
    Negative indicativenaxesyînandesyîn'i xyîn'orésyîn'îandésyînapesyî
    Negative imperativendesyumẽpesyumẽ
    Negative permissivetaxesyumẽtandesyumẽt'i xyumẽt'orésyumẽt'îandésyumẽtapesyumẽ
    Gerund
    Affirmativexesyramondesyramoosyramoorésyramoîandésyramopesyramo
    Negativexesye'ymamondesye'ymamoosye'ymamoorésye'ymamoîandésye'ymamopesye'ymamo
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmativesy
    Negativesye'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmativesame as gerund1
    xesyû2i xyû2orésyû2îandésyû2
    Negativesame as gerund1
    xesye'ymi2i xye'ymi2orésye'ymi2îandésye'ymi2
    1South Tupi
    2North Tupi

    References

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    1. ^anonymous author (1622), “Mãy mater”, inVocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor,Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP,1953,page28: “Cig”

    Further reading

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    Portuguese

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    Pronoun

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    sy

    1. obsolete spelling ofsi

    Swedish

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    SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediasv

    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsesýja.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sy (presentsyr,preteritesydde,supinesytt,imperativesy)

    1. tosew

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofsy (weak)
    activepassive
    infinitivesysys
    supinesyttsytts
    imperativesy—
    imper. plural1syn—
    presentpastpresentpast
    indicativesyrsyddesyssyddes
    ind. plural1sysyddesyssyddes
    subjunctive2sysyddesyssyddes
    present participlesyende
    past participlesydd

    1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    References

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    Upper Sorbian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈsɨ/
    • Rhymes:-ɨ
    • Syllabification:sy

    Verb

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    sy

    1. second-personsingularpresent ofbyć
      Tysy rjany.
      Youare beautiful.

    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sy (not mutable)

    1. alternative form ofsydd

    West Frisian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Ultimately fromProto-Germanic*iz and*hiz. For the sibilant onset, compare otherWest Germanic cognates (Dutchzij,Germansie, and possiblyEnglishshe).[1]

    Pronoun

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    sy

    1. she(third-person singular feminine pronoun)
      Synonym:hja
      Sy die. ―She did.
    Inflection
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    West Frisian personal pronouns and possessives
    personalpossessive
    subject caseobject casedeterminerpronoun
    normalreflexive
    singular1stikmymyselsmynmines
    2ndinformaldo,dû1dydyselsdyndines
    formaljojojoselsjojowes
    3rdmhyhimhimselssynsines
    fsy,hja1harharselsharharres
    nitithimselssynsines
    plural1stwyúsússelsúsuzes
    2ndjim(me)jim(me)jimsels,jinselsjim(me)jimmes
    3rdsy,hja1har(ren)harselshar(ren)harres

    1 Now mostly archaic and unused.

    References

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    1. ^https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?wdb=WFT&actie=article&id=86241

    Further reading

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    • “sy (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

    Etymology 2

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Pronoun

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    sy

    1. they(third-person plural pronoun)
      Synonym:hja
      Sy dienen. ―They did.
    Inflection
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    West Frisian personal pronouns and possessives
    personalpossessive
    subject caseobject casedeterminerpronoun
    normalreflexive
    singular1stikmymyselsmynmines
    2ndinformaldo,dû1dydyselsdyndines
    formaljojojoselsjojowes
    3rdmhyhimhimselssynsines
    fsy,hja1harharselsharharres
    nitithimselssynsines
    plural1stwyúsússelsúsuzes
    2ndjim(me)jim(me)jimsels,jinselsjim(me)jimmes
    3rdsy,hja1har(ren)harselshar(ren)harres

    1 Now mostly archaic and unused.

    Further reading
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    • “sy (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sy&oldid=87481481"
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