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swt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:SWT

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishSawila witht as a placeholder.

Symbol

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swt

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forSawila.

See also

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Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromsw(masculine third-person singular dependent pronoun) + an element-t that forms older independent pronouns from dependent pronouns.

Pronoun

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sww&t

 sg 3. stressed (‘independent’) pronoun

  1. he,him (see usage notes)[Old Kingdom]
Usage notes
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This form was standard in Old Egyptian. By Middle Egyptian, it had been replaced byntk, and was retained only as an archaism. When used thus as an archaism in Middle Egyptian, it could be masculineor feminine, even though in Old Egyptian it was strictly masculine.

Unlike thesuffix pronouns anddependent pronouns, the independent pronouns are not tied to any other element of the sentence. Nevertheless, the meaning of an independent pronoun depends on context:

  • After an infinitive, it is thesubject of the verb.
  • Before a noun, its meaning can be ambiguous:
    • In the first and second person, it could be thesubject of a noun phrase.
    • Alternatively, in all persons, it can be thepredicate of a noun phrase.
    • If the noun is a participle, then in all persons it could be either thesubject or thepredicate of a noun phrase.
    • If the demonstrative pronounpw is placed between the pronoun and the noun, the pronoun is definitely thepredicate.
  • Before an adjective, in the first person only, it is thesubject of an adjectival phrase.

When the independent pronoun is the subject it may, but does not always, indicate anemphasised subject.

Inflection
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Old Egyptian personal pronouns
numberfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
suffix pronounssingular,.j
.k,.kj1
.ṯ,.ṯn
.f,.fj1
.s,.sj1
dual.nj
.ṯnj
.snj
plural.n
.ṯn
.sn
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronounssingularw,wj,wy
kw,k,ṯw,
ṯm,ṯn
sw,s
s
dual
ṯnj
snj
pluraln
ṯn
sn
stressed (‘independent’) pronounssingularjnk
ṯwt
ṯmt
swt
stt
dual

ntsnj
plural
ntṯn
ntsn,jntsn
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endingssingular.kj,.k
.tj,.t
,.j
.tj,.t
dual.tjwn
.wy,.wj
.ty
plural.wn,.nw
,.w,.y,.wy
.tj,.t

1 Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.

Middle Egyptian personal pronouns
numberfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
suffix pronounssingular,.j
.k,.kj1
.ṯ,.t
.f,.fj1
.s,.sj1
dual2.nj
.ṯnj,.tnj
.snj
plural.n
.ṯn,.tn
.sn,.w3
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronounssingularwj,w
ṯw,tw
ṯn,tn
sw,st
sj,s,st
pluraln
ṯn,tn
sn,st
stressed (‘independent’) pronounssingularjnk
ntk,ṯwt2
ntṯ,ntt,ṯwt2
ntf,swt2
nts,swt2
pluraljnn3
ntṯn,nttn
ntsn
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endingssingular.kw
.tj,.t,.tw3
,.w
.tj,.t,.tw3
plural.wn,.wjn
.tjwn,.tjwnj
,.w,.y
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronouns3singulartw.j
tw.k
tw.t
sw
sj,st
pluraltw.n
tw.tn
st

1 Only when attached to a dual noun or prospective participle.
2 Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
3 Only in postclassical (Neo-Middle Egyptian) texts.

Late Egyptian personal pronouns
numberfirst personsecond personthird person
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
suffix pronounssingular,.j
.k,.kw
.t
.f,.fj
.s,.st,.sw
plural.n
.tn,.twn
.w,.sn1
enclitic (‘dependent’) pronouns1singularwj
tw,tj
sw,st
pluraln,wn
twn
sn,st
stressed (‘independent’) pronounssingularjnk
mntk,mtwk
mntt,mtwy
mntf
mntst,mntjst
pluraljnn
mnttn
mntw
stative (‘pseudoparticiple’) endings1singular.kw,.k
.tj,.tw
,.w,.y
.tj,.tw
plural.nw
.tn
,.w,.y
unmarked2,.tw
proclitic (‘subject form’) pronounssingulartw.j
tw.k
tw.t
sw
st,sw
pluraltw.n
tw.tn
st,sw,swt

1 Only in formal texts, especially religious texts.
2 Later form.

Etymology 2

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Particle

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sww&t

 enclitic

  1. but;indicates contrast of the current clause with the preceding one

Etymology 3

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Noun

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swwt
F44

 f

  1. joint ofbeef, particularly as anoffering
Inflection
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Declension ofswt (feminine)
singularswt
dualswtj
pluralswwt
Alternative forms
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Alternative hieroglyphic writings ofswt  
swt
F44
swt

Etymology 4

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Noun

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swt

 f

  1. sedge (plant)
Inflection
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Declension ofswt (feminine)
singularswt
dualswtj
pluralswwt

References

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Zhuang

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromChinese (MC swit).

Noun

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swt (1957–1982 spellingsɯt)

  1. eleventhearthly branch

See also

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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “恤?”)

Verb

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swt (1957–1982 spellingsɯt)

  1. topay attention to; totake notice of
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