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sweet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sweet

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishswete, fromOld Englishswēte(sweet), fromProto-West Germanic*swōtī, fromProto-Germanic*swōtuz(sweet), fromProto-Indo-European*swéh₂dus(sweet).

Cognate and synonymous withScotssweit(sweet),North Frisiansweete(sweet),Saterland Frisianswäit(sweet),West Frisianswiet(sweet),Dutchzoet(sweet),German Low Germansööt(sweet),Germansüß(sweet),Danishsød(sweet),Swedishsöt(sweet),Norwegiansøt(sweet),Icelandicsætur(sweet),Latinsuāvis,Sanskritस्वादु(svādú),Ancient Greekἡδύς(hēdús).Doublet ofsuave.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sweet (comparativesweeter,superlativesweetest)

  1. Tasting ofsugars.
    asweet apple
    • 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, inWired:
      A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.
  2. (wine) Retaining a portion ofsugar.
    Sweet wines are better dessert wines.
  3. Not of asaltytaste.
    sweet butter
  4. Of apleasantsmell.
    asweet scent
    • 1838 October,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Reaper and the Flowers”, inVoices of the Night, Cambridge, Mass.: [] John Owen, published1839,→OCLC,page 8:
      Though the breath of these flowers issweet to me, / I will give them all back again.
  5. Notdecaying,fermented,rancid,sour,spoiled, orstale.
    sweet milk
  6. Of apleasantsound.
    asweet tune
    Smooth jazz music hassweet drum beats and cymbals!
  7. Of apleasingdisposition.
    asweet child
    It wassweet of her to send some roses for her unwell grandmother.
    You're sosweet!
    • 2017 April 13, Mitchy Collins, Samantha Derosa, Christian Medice, “Broken”, inFinding It Hard to Smile[1], performed byLovelytheband:
      There's something tragic, but almost pure / Think I could love you, but I'm not sure / There's something wholesome, there's somethingsweet / Tucked in your eyes that I'd love to meet
  8. Of ahelpfuldisposition.
    It wassweet of him to help out.
  9. (mineralogy) Free fromexcessiveunwantedsubstances likeacid orsulphur.
    sweet gas
    sweet soil
    sweet crude oil
  10. (informal) Verypleasing;agreeable.
    The new Lexus was asweet birthday gift.
    • 1932,Delos W. Lovelace,King Kong, published1965, page 1:
      Her crew knew that deep in her heart beat engines fit and able to push her blunt old nose ahead at asweet fourteen knots, come Hell or high water.
    • 14 November 2014, Steven Haliday,Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero
      GORDON Strachan enjoyed thesweetest of his 16 matches in charge of Scotland so far as his team enhanced their prospects of Euro 2016 qualification with a crucial and deserved victory over Republic of Ireland.
  11. (Australia, slang) Doing well; in agood orhappyposition.
    • 2012, John Hoskison,Inside: One Man's Experience of Prison:
      "Visit in two days though," said Tommo. "Hang in there mate, got ajoey coming, we'll besweet then."
  12. (informal, followed byon)Romanticallyfixated;enamored with;fond of.
    The attraction was mutual and instant; they weresweet on one another from first sight.
  13. Fresh; notsalt orbrackish.
    sweet water
    • 1627,Francis Bacon, “Sylva Sylvarum: or A Natural History”, inThe Works of Francis Bacon, published1826, page66:
      The white of an egg, or blood mingled with salt water, doth gather the saltness and maketh the watersweeter; this may be by adhesion.
    • 1821, Robert Thomas,The modern practice of physic, page713:
      Nothing has been found so effectual for preserving watersweet at sea, during long voyages, as charring the insides of the casks well before they are filled.
  14. (of soil, UK, dated)Alkaline.
  15. Pleasing to theeye;beautiful;mild andattractive;fair.
    asweet face
    asweet colour or complexion
  16. An intensifier.
    • 2014,Rexanne Becnel,Leaving L.A., page12:
      For someone who hadn't seen her only sister in over twenty years, Alice sure took hersweet time.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Seesweet/translations § Adjective.

See also

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Basic tastes in English(layout ·text)
sweetsoursaltybitterspicysavory
sweetsoursaltybitterspicysavory

Interjection

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sweet

  1. Used as a positive response to good news or information.
    They're making a sequel? Ah,sweet!

Adverb

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sweet (comparativemoresweet,superlativemostsweet)

  1. In a pleasant manner.

Synonyms

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Translations

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in a sweet manner

Noun

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sweet (countable anduncountable,pluralsweets)

  1. (uncountable) The basictaste sensation induced bysugar.
  2. (countable, especially UK, India) Aconfection made fromsugar, or high in sugar content; acandy.
  3. (countable, especially UK) A food eaten fordessert.
    Can we see thesweet menu, please?
  4. Synonym ofsweetheart, aterm ofaffection.
    Good evening, mysweet.
  5. (obsolete) That which is sweet or pleasant in odour; aperfume.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book V”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      a wilderness ofsweets
  6. (obsolete)Sweetness,delight; something pleasant to the mind or senses.
    • 1613,John Marston, William Barksted,The Insatiate Countess, III.2:
      Fear's fire to fervency, which makes love'ssweet prove nectar.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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basic taste sensation induced by sugarseesweetness
sugary confection
food eaten for dessertseedessert
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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sweet (third-person singular simple presentsweets,present participlesweeting,simple past and past participlesweeted)

  1. (archaic or poetic) Tosweeten.
    • 1825, John Breckinridge, C.R. Harrison,Western Luminary ... - Volume 1, page318:
      In size and shape it resembles the heart of a calf, and the interior substance is similar to thick cream,sweeted with fine sugar.
    • 1890,The Cincinnati Lancet-clinic - Volume 63, page331:
      It might also be given in the form of a mixture — the drug being insoluble in a watery menstruum — suspended by the aid of mucilage andsweeted by any of the various flavoring syrups.
    • 1997, Morag Styles,From the Garden to the Street,→ISBN:
      Bring me now where the warm wind blows, where the grasses sigh, where the sweet-tongued blossom flowers; where the shower, fan soft like a fishermans net thrown through thesweeted air.
    • 2012, Keith Ringkamp,PATIENCE WORTH: A Balm for Every Ill,→ISBN, page34:
      A sour maketh sweets two-foldsweeted.

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchzweet, fromMiddle Dutchsweet, fromOld Dutch*sweit,*swēt, fromProto-Germanic*swait-, fromProto-Indo-European*sweyd-.

Noun

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sweet (uncountable)

  1. sweat
    Daar was baiesweet op haar voorhoof.
    There was a lot ofsweat on her forehead.

Etymology 2

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FromDutchzweten, fromMiddle Dutchswêten.

Verb

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sweet (presentsweet,present participleswetende,past participlegesweet)

  1. tosweat

Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishsweet.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sweet

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)romantic

Derived terms

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*swēt, fromProto-Germanic*swait-.

Noun

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swêet n

  1. sweat,perspiration

Inflection

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Strong neuter noun
singularplural
nominativeswêet
accusativeswêet
genitiveswêets
dativeswête

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishswete, fromOld Englishswēte, fromProto-West Germanic*swōtī.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sweet

  1. sweet
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page94:
      Hea marreet dear Phielim to hissweet Jauane.
      He married dear Phelim to hissweet Joan.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page94
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