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svoj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:svój,свој,andсвой

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*svojь, fromProto-Indo-European*swoyos.

Pronoun

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svȏj ? (Cyrillic spellingсво̑ј)

  1. (possessive-reflexive)one's own
    Imamsvoje brige.I havemy own worries.
    Pazite nasvoju d(j)ecu.Take care ofyour children.
    Uzmisvoj sendvič.Takeyour sandwich.
    Budisvoj!Beyourself!

Declension

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declension ofsvoj
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesvȏjsvòjasvòje
genitivesvòjēg(a) /svȏg(a)svòjēsvòjēg(a) /svȏg(a)
dativesvòjem(u) /svôm(e)svòjōjsvòjem(u) /svôm(e)
accusativeinanimate
animate
svȏj
svòjēg(a) /svȏg(a)
svòjusvòje
vocativesvȏjsvòjasvòje
locativesvòjem(u) /svôm(e)svòjōjsvòjem(u) /svôm(e)
instrumentalsvòjīmsvòjōmsvòjīm
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesvòjisvòjesvòja
genitivesvòjīhsvòjīhsvòjīh
dativesvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjima
accusativesvòjesvòjesvòja
vocativesvòjisvòjesvòja
locativesvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjima
instrumentalsvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjimasvòjīm /svòjima

See also

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myyourhisheritsouryourtheirreflexive
mojtvojnjegovnjen/njezinnjegovnašvašnjihovsvoj

Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*svojь.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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svoj

  1. (possessive)one'sown

Declension

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Declension ofsvoj (irregular)
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
animateinanimate
nominativesvojsvojasvoje
genitivesvojhosvojejsvojho
dativesvojmusvojejsvojmu
accusativesvojhosvojsvojusvoje
locativesvojomsvojejsvojom
instrumentalsvojímsvojousvojím
plural
masculinefeminine/neuter
animateinanimate
nominativesvojisvoje
genitivesvojich
dativesvojim
accusativesvojichsvoje
locativesvojich
instrumentalsvojimi

Related terms

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Slovak personal pronouns
substantivepossessive
singularpluralsingularplural
1st personjamymôjnáš
2nd personfamiliartyvytvojváš
politevyváš
3rd personmononi* /onyjehoich
fonajej
nonojeho
reflexiveseba,sa(clitic)svoj

* masculine animate only,ony otherwise

Further reading

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  • svoj”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*svojь.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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svọ́j

  1. one'sown

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Soft
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.svojsvojasvoje
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativesvojsvojasvoje
genitivesvojegasvojesvojega
dativesvojemusvojisvojemu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitive
anim
svojosvoje
locativesvojemsvojisvojem
instrumentalsvojimsvojosvojim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativesvojasvojisvoji
genitivesvojihsvojihsvojih
dativesvojimasvojimasvojima
accusativesvojasvojisvoji
locativesvojihsvojihsvojih
instrumentalsvojimasvojimasvojima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativesvojisvojesvoja
genitivesvojihsvojihsvojih
dativesvojimsvojimsvojim
accusativesvojesvojesvoja
locativesvojihsvojihsvojih
instrumentalsvojimisvojimisvojimi
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