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svar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:svař,svár,Svár,svär,svår,svær,andsvär-

Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /svɑːˀ/,[ˈs̺ʋɑ̈ˀ]

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsesvar(“answer, reply”), either derived from the verbsvara or inherited fromProto-Germanic*swarō(“solemn statement”), cognate withEnglishswear. Compare also the compound*andaswarō(“reply”) inEnglishanswer andDanishansvar(“responsibility”).

Noun

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svar n (singular definitesvaret,plural indefinitesvar)

  1. answer(response)
  2. reply
  3. response
  4. retort,repartee
Declension
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Declension ofsvar
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesvarsvaretsvarsvarene
genitivesvarssvaretssvarssvarenes

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsesvárr, fromProto-Germanic*swēraz, cognate withSwedishsvår,Germanschwer,Dutchzwaar.Doublet ofsvær. The Danish form witha is influenced byMiddle Low Germanswār.

Adjective

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svar (neutersvart,plural and definite singular attributivesvare)

  1. (dated)sore,dire
Inflection
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Inflection ofsvar
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularsvarsvareresvarest2
indefinite neuter singularsvartsvareresvarest2
pluralsvaresvareresvarest2
definite attributive1svaresvareresvareste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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svar

  1. imperative ofsvare

References

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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesvar(“answer, reply”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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svar n (genitive singularsvars, pluralsvør orsvar)

  1. reply,answer

Declension

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n5singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesvarsvariðsvørsvørini
accusativesvarsvariðsvørsvørini
dativesvarisvarinumsvørumsvørunum
genitivesvarssvarsinssvarasvaranna
n3singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesvarsvariðsvarsvarini
accusativesvarsvariðsvarsvarini
dativesvarisvarinumsvarumsvarunum
genitivesvarssvarsinssvarasvaranna

See also

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Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesvar(“answer, reply”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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svar n (genitive singularsvars,nominative pluralsvör)

  1. answer,reply
    Synonym:ans n

Declension

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Declension ofsvar (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesvarsvariðsvörsvörin
accusativesvarsvariðsvörsvörin
dativesvarisvarinusvörumsvörunum
genitivesvarssvarsinssvarasvaranna

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsesvar(“answer, reply”).

Noun

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svar n (definite singularsvaret,indefinite pluralsvar,definite pluralsvaraorsvarene)

  1. ananswer, areply

Etymology 2

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Verb

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svar

  1. imperative ofsvare

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesvar.

Noun

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svar n (definite singularsvaret,indefinite pluralsvar,definite pluralsvara)

  1. ananswer, areply

Verb

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svar

  1. imperative ofsvara

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*swarō. Related tosverja(“to swear”).[1]

Noun

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svar n (genitivesvars,pluralsvǫr)

  1. answer,reply

Declension

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Declension ofsvar (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesvarsvaritsvǫrsvǫrin
accusativesvarsvaritsvǫrsvǫrin
dativesvarisvarinusvǫrumsvǫrunum
genitivesvarssvarsinssvarasvaranna

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3022”, inIndogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag,page3022

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “svar”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesvar(“answer, reply”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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svar n

  1. answer,response,reply

Declension

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Declension ofsvar
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesvarsvars
definitesvaretsvarets
pluralindefinitesvarsvars
definitesvarensvarens

Related terms

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References

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Anagrams

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