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sustento

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sustentó

Catalan

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Verb

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sustento

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsustentar

Latin

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Etymology

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Frequentative verb ofsustineō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sustentō (present infinitivesustentāre,perfect activesustentāvī,supinesustentātum);first conjugation

  1. touphold,support,prop orsustain,maintain
    Synonyms:subsistō,sufferō,sustineō,teneō
  2. to maintain orpreserve byfood,money, or other means
    Synonyms:nūtriō,sagīnō,alō,pāscō,pāscor,foveō
  3. tokeep incheck,hold back,restrain
    Synonyms:inclūdō,interclūdō,intersaepiō,obstō,refrēnō,impediō,perimō,officiō,saepiō,coerceō,premō,reprimō,comprimō
    Antonyms:līberō,eximō,absolvō,excipiō,exonerō,ēmittō
  4. tobear,endure orhold out,suffer
    Synonyms:tolerō,patiō,sufferō,subeō,perferō,perpetior,recipiō,accipiō,sinō,ferō,dūrō,sustineō
  5. toput off,defer,delay
    Synonyms:retardō,moror,cūnctor,tardō,trahō,dubitō,extrahō
    Antonyms:ruō,accurrō,currō,festīnō,prōvolō,properō,corripiō,mātūrō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofsustentō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsustentōsustentāssustentatsustentāmussustentātissustentant
imperfectsustentābamsustentābāssustentābatsustentābāmussustentābātissustentābant
futuresustentābōsustentābissustentābitsustentābimussustentābitissustentābunt
perfectsustentāvīsustentāvistīsustentāvitsustentāvimussustentāvistissustentāvērunt,
sustentāvēre
pluperfectsustentāveramsustentāverāssustentāveratsustentāverāmussustentāverātissustentāverant
future perfectsustentāverōsustentāverissustentāveritsustentāverimussustentāveritissustentāverint
passivepresentsustentorsustentāris,
sustentāre
sustentātursustentāmursustentāminīsustentantur
imperfectsustentābarsustentābāris,
sustentābāre
sustentābātursustentābāmursustentābāminīsustentābantur
futuresustentāborsustentāberis,
sustentābere
sustentābitursustentābimursustentābiminīsustentābuntur
perfectsustentātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectsustentātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectsustentātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsustentemsustentēssustentetsustentēmussustentētissustentent
imperfectsustentāremsustentārēssustentāretsustentārēmussustentārētissustentārent
perfectsustentāverimsustentāverīssustentāveritsustentāverīmussustentāverītissustentāverint
pluperfectsustentāvissemsustentāvissēssustentāvissetsustentāvissēmussustentāvissētissustentāvissent
passivepresentsustentersustentēris,
sustentēre
sustentētursustentēmursustentēminīsustententur
imperfectsustentārersustentārēris,
sustentārēre
sustentārētursustentārēmursustentārēminīsustentārentur
perfectsustentātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectsustentātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsustentāsustentāte
futuresustentātōsustentātōsustentātōtesustentantō
passivepresentsustentāresustentāminī
futuresustentātorsustentātorsustentantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentsustentāresustentārīsustentāns
futuresustentātūrumessesustentātumīrīsustentātūrussustentandus
perfectsustentāvissesustentātumessesustentātus
future perfectsustentātumfore
perfect potentialsustentātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
sustentandīsustentandōsustentandumsustentandōsustentātumsustentātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • sustento”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sustento”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sustento inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to endure the pangs of hunger:famem tolerare, sustentare
    • to earn a precarious livelihood:vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromsustentar.

Noun

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sustento m (pluralsustentos)

  1. sustenance,support

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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sustento

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsustentar

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /susˈtento/[susˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
  • Rhymes:-ento
  • Syllabification:sus‧ten‧to

Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromsustentar.

Noun

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sustento m (pluralsustentos)

  1. sustenance
  2. person'slivelihood
  3. support,help

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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sustento

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsustentar

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishsustento.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sustento (Baybayin spellingᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)

  1. alimony;support
    Synonym:suporta
  2. provision ofsustenance orsupport
    Synonyms:pagsustento,pagsusustento

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • sustento”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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