surpasser (pluralsurpassers)
| Audio: | (file) |
surpasser
| infinitive | simple | surpasser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | surpassant /syʁ.pa.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surpassé /syʁ.pa.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surpasse /syʁ.pas/ | surpasses /syʁ.pas/ | surpasse /syʁ.pas/ | surpassons /syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/ | surpassez /syʁ.pa.se/ | surpassent /syʁ.pas/ |
| imperfect | surpassais /syʁ.pa.sɛ/ | surpassais /syʁ.pa.sɛ/ | surpassait /syʁ.pa.sɛ/ | surpassions /syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/ | surpassiez /syʁ.pa.sje/ | surpassaient /syʁ.pa.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surpassai /syʁ.pa.se/ | surpassas /syʁ.pa.sa/ | surpassa /syʁ.pa.sa/ | surpassâmes /syʁ.pa.sam/ | surpassâtes /syʁ.pa.sat/ | surpassèrent /syʁ.pa.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | surpasserai /syʁ.pa.sʁe/ | surpasseras /syʁ.pa.sʁa/ | surpassera /syʁ.pa.sʁa/ | surpasserons /syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/ | surpasserez /syʁ.pa.sʁe/ | surpasseront /syʁ.pa.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surpasserais /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/ | surpasserais /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/ | surpasserait /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/ | surpasserions /syʁ.pa.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ | surpasseriez /syʁ.pa.sə.ʁje/ | surpasseraient /syʁ.pa.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surpasse /syʁ.pas/ | surpasses /syʁ.pas/ | surpasse /syʁ.pas/ | surpassions /syʁ.pa.sjɔ̃/ | surpassiez /syʁ.pa.sje/ | surpassent /syʁ.pas/ |
| imperfect2 | surpassasse /syʁ.pa.sas/ | surpassasses /syʁ.pa.sas/ | surpassât /syʁ.pa.sa/ | surpassassions /syʁ.pa.sa.sjɔ̃/ | surpassassiez /syʁ.pa.sa.sje/ | surpassassent /syʁ.pa.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surpasse /syʁ.pas/ | — | surpassons /syʁ.pa.sɔ̃/ | surpassez /syʁ.pa.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||