surmiser (pluralsurmisers)
surmiser
| infinitive | simple | surmiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | surmisant /syʁ.mi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | surmisé /syʁ.mi.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surmise /syʁ.miz/ | surmises /syʁ.miz/ | surmise /syʁ.miz/ | surmisons /syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/ | surmisez /syʁ.mi.ze/ | surmisent /syʁ.miz/ |
| imperfect | surmisais /syʁ.mi.zɛ/ | surmisais /syʁ.mi.zɛ/ | surmisait /syʁ.mi.zɛ/ | surmisions /syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/ | surmisiez /syʁ.mi.zje/ | surmisaient /syʁ.mi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | surmisai /syʁ.mi.ze/ | surmisas /syʁ.mi.za/ | surmisa /syʁ.mi.za/ | surmisâmes /syʁ.mi.zam/ | surmisâtes /syʁ.mi.zat/ | surmisèrent /syʁ.mi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | surmiserai /syʁ.miz.ʁe/ | surmiseras /syʁ.miz.ʁa/ | surmisera /syʁ.miz.ʁa/ | surmiserons /syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/ | surmiserez /syʁ.miz.ʁe/ | surmiseront /syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | surmiserais /syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ | surmiserais /syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ | surmiserait /syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ | surmiserions /syʁ.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ | surmiseriez /syʁ.mi.zə.ʁje/ | surmiseraient /syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | surmise /syʁ.miz/ | surmises /syʁ.miz/ | surmise /syʁ.miz/ | surmisions /syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/ | surmisiez /syʁ.mi.zje/ | surmisent /syʁ.miz/ |
| imperfect2 | surmisasse /syʁ.mi.zas/ | surmisasses /syʁ.mi.zas/ | surmisât /syʁ.mi.za/ | surmisassions /syʁ.mi.za.sjɔ̃/ | surmisassiez /syʁ.mi.za.sje/ | surmisassent /syʁ.mi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | surmise /syʁ.miz/ | — | surmisons /syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/ | surmisez /syʁ.mi.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||