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FromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
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ViaHindiसुरा(surā,“wine”), ultimately fromSanskritसुरा(surā).
sura (uncountable)
surâ
Borrowed fromOld Javanesesura(“god, deity; divine, celestial”), fromSanskritसुर(sura,“god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).
sura (Balinese scriptᬲᬸᬭ)
Borrowed fromOld Javanesesurā(“spirituous liquor”), fromSanskritसुरा(surā,“wine, spirituous liquor”).
sura (Balinese scriptᬲᬸᬭᬵ)
Borrowed fromOld Javaneseśūra(“valiant, brave, heroic; valiant man, warrior, champion, hero”), fromSanskritशूर(śūra,“strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave”).
sura (Balinese scriptᬰᬹᬭ)
Unknown.
sura
Borrowed fromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sura
Unknown.
sura
FromBantayanonsura.
sura
FromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sura c (singular definitesuraen,plural indefinitesuraer)
| common gender | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | sura | suraen | suraer | suraerne |
| genitive | suras | suraens | suraers | suraernes |
FromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sūr̃ā̀ f (pluralsūr̃ōr̃ī,possessed formsūr̃àr̃)
sūr̃ā̀ f (pluralsūr̃ōr̃ī,possessed formsūr̃àr̃)
sū̀r̃ā (grade 3)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
sura m (genitive singularsura)
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| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| sura | shura afteran,tsura | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
fromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sura
sura
Possibly related tosū̆rus(“t-branch, stake”) or from aProto-Indo-European root common toAncient Greekὥρα(hṓra,“part of a sacrificial victim”).[1]
sūra f (genitivesūrae);first declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sūra | sūrae |
| genitive | sūrae | sūrārum |
| dative | sūrae | sūrīs |
| accusative | sūram | sūrās |
| ablative | sūrā | sūrīs |
| vocative | sūra | sūrae |
sura m (definite singularsuraen,indefinite pluralsuraer,definite pluralsuraene)
sura m (definite singularsuraen,indefinite pluralsuraerorsuraar,definite pluralsuraeneorsuraane)
sūra
Borrowed fromSanskritसुर(sura,“god, divine, deity; idol; thirty-three; sage, learned man; the image of a god, an idol; sun”).
sura
sura
Borrowed fromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sura f
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Probably fromArmenianսուր(sur,“sword”).
sura
Cf.Santalisɛ̃ɽa ("big", "chief").
sura
sura
Borrowed fromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).[1]
sura classIX (pluralsura classX)
Borrowed fromArabicصُورَة(ṣūra).[2]
sura classIX (pluralsura classX)
Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].
-sura (infinitivekusura)
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivation of adjectivesur.
sura
sura (presentsurar,preteritesurade,supinesurat,imperativesura)
Past participle is basically non-existent for semantic/pragmatic reasons.
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sura | — | ||
| supine | surat | — | ||
| imperative | sura | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | suren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | surar | surade | — | — |
| ind. plural1 | sura | surade | — | — |
| subjunctive2 | sure | surade | — | — |
| present participle | surande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
FromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
sura c
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | sura | suras |
| definite | suran | surans | |
| plural | indefinite | suror | surors |
| definite | surorna | surornas |
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
sura
Borrowed fromArabicسُورَة(sūra,“chapter of the Qur'an”).
| Arabic (Yangi Imlo) | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | сура |
| Latin | sura |
| Afghan Uzbek |
sura (pluralsuralar)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | sura | suralar |
| genitive | suraning | suralarning |
| dative | suraga | suralarga |
| definite accusative | surani | suralarni |
| locative | surada | suralarda |
| ablative | suradan | suralardan |
| similative | suradek | suralardek |
sura
