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sulla

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:SullaandSul·la

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPunjabiਸੁੱਲਾ(sullā,Muslim (derogatory)). This word is likely a mispronunciation (or perhaps a misspelling inGurmukhi script) ofPunjabiਮੁੱਲਾ(mullā,mullah, Islamic religious leader), derived fromClassical Persianملا(mullā), ultimately fromArabicمُلَّا(mullā). It may also be a contraction ofPunjabiਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ(muslamān,Muslim) orPunjabiਮੁਸਲਾ(muslā,another derogatory term for Muslims, but also refers to a mat or carpet used for Muslim prayers).

Noun

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sulla (pluralsullas)

  1. (South Asia, religiousslur, ethnicslur, offensive) AMuslimman; especially one fromPakistan.

Usage notes

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  • In the modern day, the term is most often used bySikhs on social media. This usage is rooted in long-standing historical animosity betweenSikhs andMuslims inSouth Asia.
  • The term is used infrequently byHindutva supremacists, as it is not native toHindi.

Synonyms

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See also

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  • sulli,mulli,musalli(equivalent term for Muslim women)
  • sikhra,sikhrey (from sikra, sikrey, lit. lice-ridden one(s); an anti-Sikh slur used by Pakistanis, particularly Mirpuris, in reference to Sikhs' long unshaven hair)

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Contracted from the standard formsinulla.

Pronoun

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sulla

  1. (colloquial)adessivesingular of

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesulla(to swill), perhaps fromOld Norsesollr,*sullr(swill, slop for pigs), fromProto-Germanic*swulaz(swill), fromProto-Indo-European*swel-(to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow). Cognate withEnglishswill. Compare alsoOld Norsesvalla(to drink heavily, swill).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sulla (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativesullaði,supinesullað)

  1. tosplash around, to splash about
    Ég vilsulla ípollinum!
    I wanna gosplashing about in thepuddle!
    Þetta er mynd af Önnu aðsulla.
    This is a picture of Annasplashing.
  2. tospill
    Égsullaði mjólkinni.
    Ispilled the milk.

Usage notes

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  • The verbsulla andsulla saman(to mix together) denote a hint of apathy, carelessness or casualness of the doer's actions.
  • This verb may be found childish.
  • In the sense of "spilling" the prepositioná(on) may be added to give information as to where one spilled something:
    Égsullaði mjólk á gólfið.
    Ispilled milk on the floor.

Conjugation

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sulla – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnháttursulla
supinesagnbótsullað
present participle
sullandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégsullasullaðisullisullaði
þúsullarsullaðirsullirsullaðir
hann, hún, þaðsullarsullaðisullisullaði
pluralviðsullumsulluðumsullumsulluðum
þiðsulliðsulluðuðsulliðsulluðuð
þeir, þær, þausullasulluðusullisulluðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúsulla (þú),sullaðu
pluralþiðsullið (þið),sulliði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sullast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnháttursullast
supinesagnbótsullast
present participle
sullandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégsullastsullaðistsullistsullaðist
þúsullastsullaðistsullistsullaðist
hann, hún, þaðsullastsullaðistsullistsullaðist
pluralviðsullumstsulluðumstsullumstsulluðumst
þiðsullistsulluðustsullistsulluðust
þeir, þær, þausullastsulluðustsullistsulluðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúsullast (þú),sullastu
pluralþiðsullist (þið),sullisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sullaður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sullaðursulluðsullaðsullaðirsullaðarsulluð
accusative
(þolfall)
sullaðansullaðasullaðsullaðasullaðarsulluð
dative
(þágufall)
sulluðumsullaðrisulluðusulluðumsulluðumsulluðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
sullaðssullaðrarsullaðssullaðrasullaðrasullaðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sullaðisullaðasullaðasulluðusulluðusulluðu
accusative
(þolfall)
sullaðasulluðusullaðasulluðusulluðusulluðu
dative
(þágufall)
sullaðasulluðusullaðasulluðusulluðusulluðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
sullaðasulluðusullaðasulluðusulluðusulluðu

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Italian

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Contraction

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sulla

  1. contraction ofsula;onthe

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sulla f (pluralsilel)

  1. alternative form ofsilla:French honeysuckle (Hedysarum coronarium)

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*sulë.

Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈsulla/

Noun

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sulla

  1. approximation,resemblance (of something)
  2. estimate

Inflection

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Evena-stem,ll-l gradation
Nominativesulla
Genitivesula
SingularPlural
Nominativesullasulat
Accusativesulasulaid
Genitivesulasulaid
Illativesulliisulaide
Locativesulassulain
Comitativesulainsulaiguin
Essivesullan
Possessive forms
SingularDualPlural
1st personsullansullamesullamet
2nd personsullatsulladesulladet
3rd personsullassullaskasullaset

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*suladak.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sulla

  1. (intransitive) tomelt,thaw
  2. (intransitive) todissolve

Inflection

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Conjugation ofsulla (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
PresentPerfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulanensula1st singularõõnsulannuen õõsulannu
2nd singularsuladedsula2nd singularõõdsulannued õõsulannu
3rd singularsulabebsula3rd singularonsulannueb õõsulannu
1st pluralsulammõemmäsula1st pluralõõmmõsulannuemmä õõsulannu
2nd pluralsulattõettäsula2nd pluralõõttõsulannuettä õõsulannu
3rd pluralsulõtaevädsula3rd pluralõllasulõttueväd õõsulõttu
impersonalsulõtaevädsulaimpersonalõllasulõttueväd õõsulõttu
ImperfectPluperfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulinensulannu1st singularõlinsulannu
2nd singularsulidedsulannu2nd singularõlidsulannu
3rd singularsuliebsulannu3rd singularõlisulannu
1st pluralsulimmõemmäsulannu1st pluralõlimmõsulannu
2nd pluralsulittõettäsulannu2nd pluralõlittõsulannu
3rd pluralsulõttievädsulõttu3rd pluralõltisulõttu
impersonalsulõttievädsulõttuimpersonalõltisulõttu
Conditional
PresentPerfect
positivenegativepositivenegative
1st singularsulaizinensulaizʹ1st singularõllõizinsulannuen õllõizʹsulannu
2nd singularsulaizidedsulaizʹ2nd singularõllõizidsulannued õllõizʹsulannu
3rd singularsulaizʹebsulaizʹ3rd singularõllõizʹsulannueb õllõizʹsulannu
1st pluralsulaizimmõemmäsulaizʹ1st pluralõllõizimmõsulannuemmä õllõizʹsulannu
2nd pluralsulaizittõettäsulaizʹ2nd pluralõllõizittõsulannuettä õllõizʹsulannu
3rd pluralsulõttaizʹevädsulõttaizʹ3rd pluralõltaizʹsulõttueväd õltaizʹsulõttu
impersonalsulõttaizʹevädsulõttaizʹimpersonalõltaizʹsulõttueväd õltaizʹsulõttu
Imperative
Present
positivenegative
1st singular
2nd singularsulaeläsula
3rd singularsulago1)elkosulago1)
1st plural
2nd pluralsulagaelkasulaga
3rd pluralsulagod1)
impersonal
Nominal forms
InfinitivesParticiples
activepassive
1stsullapresentsulajõ2)
2ndillativesulamapastsulannusulõttu
inessivesulamõz1) usingla is more common
2) also used as theagent noun
elativesulamõssõ
abessivesulamõttõ

References

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  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “sulaa”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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