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subtrahend

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

1670s, fromLatinsubtrahendusnumerus(“number to be subtracted”), form ofsubtrahō(“I pull out from under, I subtract”) (Englishsubtract).^[1]

Bysurface analysis,subtract +‎-end(“patient (recipient) of action”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsʌbtɹəhɛnd/

Noun

subtrahend (pluralsubtrahends)

(arithmetic) A number or quantity to be subtracted from another.
In the subtraction 10 − 4, 4 is thesubtrahend.

Synonyms

minor(obs.)

Translations

A number or quantity to be subtracted from another

Asturian:sustraendu m
Azerbaijani:çıxılan
Bulgarian:умалител m(umalitel)
Catalan:subtrahend m
Cebuano:tigkuhaortagkuha
Chinese:
Mandarin:減數 /减数 (zh)(jiǎnshù)
Czech:menšitel m
Finnish:vähentäjä (fi)
French:diminuteur (fr) m
Georgian:მამცირი(mamciri),მაკლები(maḳlebi)
German:Subtrahend (de) m
Hungarian:kivonandó (hu)
Icelandic:frádragi m
Ingrian:vähentäjä
Japanese:減数(gensū),引く数(hiku kazu)
Korean:감수(gamsu),뺌수(ppaemsu)
Maori:tau tango
Polish:odjemnik (pl) m
Portuguese:subtraendo m
Russian:вычита́емое (ru) n(vyčitájemoje)
Serbo-Croatian:umanjitelj (sh) m
Spanish:sustraendo (es) m
Tagalog:pamawas
Turkish:çıkan (tr)

See also

Other terms used inarithmetic operations:

successor
addition,summation:
(augend) + (addend) = (total)
(summand) + (summand) + (summand)... = (sum)
subtraction:
(minuend) − (subtrahend) = (difference)
multiplication,factorization:
(multiplier) × (multiplicand) = (product)
(factor) × (factor) × (factor)... = (product)
division:
(dividend) ÷ (divisor) = (quotient)
(numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient)
Or sometimes = (quotient) with (remainder) remaining
exponentiation:
(base)^(exponent) = (power)
root extraction:
^(degree) √ (radicand) = (root)
logarithmization:
log_(base) (antilogarithm) = (logarithm)

Advancedhyperoperations:tetration,pentation,hexation

References

^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “subtrahend”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

Bundesrath

Catalan

Noun

subtrahend m (pluralsubtrahends)

(arithmetic)subtrahend(a number to be subtracted from another)

Further reading

“subtrahend” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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