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substratum

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing fromNew Latinsubstrātum, nominalisation of the neuter ofLatinsubstrātus, perfect passive participle ofsubsternō.^[1] Bysurface analysis,sub- +‎stratum.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /səbˈstrɑ.təm/,/səbˈstreɪ.təm/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

substratum (pluralsubstrata)

Alayer that lies underneath another.
Synonym:underlayer
(figuratively) The underlying cause orbasis of something.
(linguistics) Asubstrate.

Related terms

substratal

Translations

a layer that lies underneath another

Belarusian:субстра́т m(substrát)
Bulgarian:субстра́т m(substrát)
Catalan:substrat (ca) m
Danish:substrat (da) n
Dutch:laag (nl) (1),onderliggende reden (2),substraat (nl) (3)
Finnish:aluskerros
Georgian:სუბსტრატი(subsṭraṭi)
Greek:υπόστρωμα (el)(ypóstroma)
Ancient Greek:ὑπόστρωμα(hupóstrōma)
Irish:bunsraith f,foshraith f,fostratam m
Italian:substrato (it) m,sostrato m
Mari:
Eastern Mari:аварок(avarok)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:substrat (no) n
Nynorsk:substrat n
Polish:podłoże (pl)
Portuguese:substrato (pt) m
Romanian:substrat (ro) n
Russian:субстра́т (ru) m(substrát)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:су̀пстра̄т
Latin:sùpstrāt (sh) m
Ukrainian:субстра́т (uk) m(substrát)

References

^“substratum,n.”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /syp.stʁa.tɔm/
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Hyphenation:sub‧stra‧tum

Noun

substratum m (pluralsubstratums)

stratum

Further reading

“substratum”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012

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