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stynja

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsestynja, fromProto-Germanic*stunjaną.

Verb

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stynja

  1. tomoan

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofstynja(group v-19-30)
infinitivestynja
supinestunt/
stynjað
presentpast
first singularstyni/
stynji
stundi/
stynjaði
second singularstynur/
stynjar
stundi/
stynjaði
third singularstynur/
stynjar
stundi/
stynjaði
pluralstynjastundu/
stynjaðu
participle (a7/a6)1stynjandistundur/
stynjaður
imperative
singularstyn/
stynja
!
pluralstynið/
stynjið
!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsestynja, fromProto-Germanic*stunjaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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stynja (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativestundi,supinestunið)

  1. tomoan, togroan, tosigh

Conjugation

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stynja – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturstynja
supinesagnbótstunið
present participle
stynjandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégstynstundistynjistyndi
þústynurstundirstynjirstyndir
hann, hún, þaðstynurstundistynjistyndi
pluralviðstynjumstundumstynjumstyndum
þiðstynjiðstunduðstynjiðstynduð
þeir, þær, þaustynjastundustynjistyndu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþústyn (þú),styndu
pluralþiðstynjið (þið),stynjiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
stuninn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
stuninnstuninstuniðstundirstundarstunin
accusative
(þolfall)
stuninnstundastuniðstundastundarstunin
dative
(þágufall)
stundumstuninnistundustundumstundumstundum
genitive
(eignarfall)
stuninsstuninnarstuninsstuninnastuninnastuninna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
stundistundastundastundustundustundu
accusative
(þolfall)
stundastundustundastundustundustundu
dative
(þágufall)
stundastundustundastundustundustundu
genitive
(eignarfall)
stundastundustundastundustundustundu

Related terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsestynja.

Verb

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stynja (present tensestyn,past tensestunde,supinestunt,past participlestund,present participlestynjande,imperativestyn)

  1. togroan
  2. tosigh
  3. tomoan

References

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*stunjaną, related to*stenaną.

Verb

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stynja (singular past indicativestundi,plural past indicativestundu,past participlestundr)

  1. tosigh,groan

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofstynja — active (weak class 1)
infinitivestynja
present participlestynjandi
past participlestundr,stuniðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularstynstundastynjastynda
2nd person singularstynrstundirstynirstyndir
3rd person singularstynrstundistynistyndi
1st person pluralstynjumstundumstynimstyndim
2nd person pluralstyniðstunduðstyniðstyndið
3rd person pluralstynjastundustynistyndi
imperativepresent
2nd person singularstyn
1st person pluralstynjum
2nd person pluralstynið

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “stynja”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=stynja&oldid=83203217"
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