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strong verb

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Calque ofGermanstarkes Verb, equivalent tostrong +‎verb.

Noun

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strongverb (pluralstrong verbs)

  1. (grammar) Any of a class ofGermanic verbs which useablaut as opposed to adental affix to indicate tense.
    • 1850, William Chauncey Fowler,English Grammar: The English Language in Its Elements and Forms, New York: Harper & Brothers,→OCLC, page280:
      CONJUGATION OF THESTRONG VERB "TO TAKE" (Commonly calledIrregular.) [...]Present, Take.Past, Took.Perf. Part. Taken.
  2. (grammar) Any of a subset of Englishirregular verbs which lack the addition of a dental affix to indicate the simple past and past participle tenses.
  3. (grammar, linguistics) A member of a "strong" class in a language with two or more verb classes.
    • 2009, Charles Häberl,The Neo-Mandaic Dialect of Khorramshahr, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz,→ISBN, page177:
      Three basic root consonant classes exist: thestrong verb, roots with weak initial root consonant (I-weak verbs), roots with weak final consonants (III-weak verbs), and a composite class...

Related terms

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Translations

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verb type

See also

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