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stretch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:stretch-andStretch

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishstrecchen, fromOld Englishstreċċan(to stretch, hold out, extend, spread out, prostrate), fromProto-West Germanic*strakkjan(to stretch, make taut or tight), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)treg-,*streg-,*treg-(stiff, rigid). Cognate withWest Frisianstrekke,Dutchstrekken(to stretch, straighten),Germanstrecken(to stretch, straighten, elongate),Danishstrække(to stretch),Swedishsträcka(to stretch),Dutchstrak(taut, tight),Albanianshtriqem(to stretch). More atstark.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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stretch (third-person singular simple presentstretches,present participlestretching,simple past and past participlestretchedor(obsolete)straughtor(obsolete)straight)

  1. (transitive) Tolengthen bypulling.
    Istretched the rubber band until it almost broke.
  2. (intransitive) Tolengthen when pulled.
    The rubber bandstretched almost to the breaking point.
    • 1659 December 30 (date written),Robert Boyle,New Experiments Physico-Mechanicall, Touching the Spring of the Air, and Its Effects, (Made, for the Most Part, in a New Pneumatical Engine) [], Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] H[enry] Hall, printer to theUniversity, for Tho[mas] Robinson, published1660,→OCLC:
      The inner membrane[] because it wouldstretch and yield, remained unbroken.
  3. (transitive) To pulltight.
    First,stretch the skin over the frame of the drum.
  4. (intransitive, transitive) To extend one’slimbs or another part of the body, for example in order to improve theelasticity of one's muscles.
    I alwaysstretch my muscles before exercising.
    When the cat woke up, it yawned andstretched.
  5. (intransitive) To extend physically, especially from a limit point and/or to a limit point.
    The beachstretches from Cresswell to Amble.
  6. (figuratively, transitive) To get more use than expected from a limited resource.
    I managed tostretch my coffee supply a few more days.
  7. (figuratively, transitive) To makeinaccurate byexaggeration.
    Synonyms:hyperbolize,overemphasize,overstate;see alsoThesaurus:exaggerate
    To say crossing the street was brave isstretching the meaning of "brave" considerably.
    To say he's been to this park a million times isstretching the numbers. The true number is around 30 or 40.
  8. (transitive) To make great demands on the capacity or resources of something.
    Her bizarre explanation reallystretches credulity.
    • 1960 March, “Talking of Trains: The problem of the peak”, inTrains Illustrated, page130:
      By the fullest exploitation of modern signalling, multiple-unit operation and flying and burrowing junctions the S.R. has greatly increased the capacity of its tracks to carry this growing load of peak-hour passengers, but that capacity is nowstretched to the limit.
  9. (transitive) Toincrease.
    • 2011 October 29, Neil Johnston, “Norwich 3-3 Blackburn”, inBBC Sport:
      Yakubu took advantage of John Ruddy's error to put the visitors back in front, with Chris Samba's headerstretching their advantage.
  10. (intransitive) Toincrease, togrow.
    As I sat in the waiting room, the minutesstretched into hours.
    • 2025 December 9, Rachel Konrad and Matt Abrahams, “Why Young People Are Struggling to Communicate”, inTIME:
      Unless we rekindle our communication skills, the 2020s "loneliness epidemic" couldstretch into a "solitary century."
  11. (nautical) To sail by the wind under press of canvas.
    The shipstretched to the eastward.
  12. (physics, transitive) To make apulse orparticlebunch longer by applyingdispersion to it.
    Antonym:compress
    • 2019, B. Webbet al., “Simulation of grating compressor misalignment tolerances and mitigation strategies for chirped-pulse–amplification systems of varying bandwidths and beam sizes”, inApplied Optics, volume58, number 2, pages234-243:
      Diffraction gratings are by far the most common elements used tostretch and compress pulses because of their substantial angular dispersion,[]
  13. (slang, transitive, archaic) Toexecute byhanging.
    Synonyms:truss;see alsoThesaurus:kill by hanging
  14. (obsolete, colloquial, intransitive) Tostretch the truth; toexaggerate.
    a man apt tostretch in his report of facts

Translations

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to lengthen by pulling
to lengthen when pulled
to pull tight
to get more than expected from a limited resource
to be inaccurate by exaggeration
to extend from limit to limitsee alsoextend
to extend one’s limbs or body, for example in order to improve the elasticity the muscles
to increasesee alsoincrease
to stretch the truth; exaggerateseestretch the truth
nautical: to sail by the wind under press of canvas
to execute by hangingseehang
to make great demands on the capacity or resources

See also

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Noun

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stretch (countable anduncountable,pluralstretches)

Stretching
  1. An act of stretching.
    I was right in the middle of astretch when the phone rang.
  2. The ability to lengthen when pulled.
    That rubber band has quite a bit ofstretch.
  3. A course of thought which diverts from straightforward logic, or requires extraordinary belief or exaggeration.
    It's a bit of astretch to callBoris Karloff a comedian.
    To say crossing the street was brave was quite astretch.
  4. Asegment of ajourney orroute.
    It was an easy trip except for the laststretch, which took forever.
    It's a toughstretch of road in the winter, especially without chains.
  5. A segment or length of material.
    astretch of cloth
  6. (UK, slang, archaic) Awalk.
    • a. 1941,Evelyn Underhill, quoted in2010, Evelyn Underhill, Carol Poston,The Making of a Mystic: New and Selected Letters of Evelyn Underhill (page 81)
      In the afternoon I went for astretch into the country, & about 4 it cleared up pretty well, so I hurried back & we got a cart & drove to Bassano, a little town about 8 miles off, that we wanted to see.
  7. (baseball) A quick pitching delivery used when runners are on base where the pitcher slides his leg instead of lifting it.
  8. (baseball) A long reach in the direction of the ball with a foot remaining on the base by a first baseman in order to catch the ball sooner.
  9. (informal)Term of address for atall person.
    • 2007, Michael Farrell,Running with Buffalo:
      “Hey,Stretch,” he shouted at a tall, spectacled co-worker, “turn the fucking station, will you? You know I can't stand Rush, and it's all they play on this one. If I hear those assholes whine 'Tom Sawyer' one more time, I may go on a fucking killing spree.
    • 2024 February 10, Amelia Watson,Gawr Gura, 2:46:24 from the start, in【Deep Rock Galactic】yoooooooooo[2] (YouTube live stream):
      Amelia: I mean, you're already a dwarf.
      Gura: Oh, OK,Stretch.
  10. (horse racing) Thehomestretch, the final straight section of the track leading to the finish.
  11. A length oftime.
    • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
      After the harvest there was astretch of clear dry weather, and the animals toiled harder than ever[]
    1. (Ireland) Extended daylight hours, especially said of the evening in springtime when compared to the shorter winter days.
      There is a grandstretch in the evenings.
    2. (sports) The period of the season between the trade deadline and the beginning of the playoffs.
      • 2000, Rob Neyer, Eddie Epstein,GBaseball Dynasties: The Greatet Teams of All Time[3], page179:
        The '42 Cardinals are best known for their amazingstretch run. St. Louis won 43 of their last 51 games and came back from a double-digit deficit in games in early August to edge out the Dodgers for the N.L. flag.
    3. (slang) A jail or prison term.
      • 1913,Norman Lindsay,A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published1932, page132:
        "Of course, if Cripps likes to stay here and do astretch for burglary, well and good."
      Synonym:stint
      He did a seven-yearstretch in jail.
      1. (slang) A jail or prison term of one year's duration.
    4. A singleuninterruptedsitting; aturn.
  12. Ellipsis ofstretch limousine.

Translations

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act of stretching
ability to lengthen when pulled
thought which diverts from logic
segment of a journey or route
addressing for a tall person
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • (a walk):1873, John Camden Hotten,The Slang Dictionary

Further reading

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  • stretch”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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French

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Noun

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stretch m (pluralstretchs)

  1. stretchy material

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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stretch inan (related adjectivestretchowy)

  1. alternative spelling ofstrecz

Declension

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Declension ofstretch
singularplural
nominativestretchstretche
genitivestretchustretchów
dativestretchowistretchom
accusativestretchstretche
instrumentalstretchemstretchami
locativestretchustretchach
vocativestretchustretche

Further reading

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  • stretch inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • stretch in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • stretch in PWN's encyclopedia
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