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stream

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Stream

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
a typical stream (sense 1)
Gustave Courbet'sLe ruisseau de la Brême (The Brême Stream, 1866)

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishstreem,strem, fromOld Englishstrēam, fromProto-West Germanic*straum, fromProto-Germanic*straumaz(stream), fromProto-Indo-European*srowmos(river), fromProto-Indo-European*srew-(to flow).Doublet ofrheum.

Cognate withScotsstrem,streme,streym(stream, river),North FrisianStroom,struum(stream),West Frisianstream(stream),Low GermanStroom(stream),Dutchstroom(current, flow, stream),GermanStrom(current, stream),Danish andNorwegian Bokmålstrøm(current, stream, flow),Norwegian Nynorskstraum(current, stream, flow),Swedishström(current, stream, flow),Icelandicstraumur(current, stream, torrent, flood),Ancient Greekῥεῦμα(rheûma,stream, flow),Lithuaniansrovė(current, stream)Polishstrumień(stream),Welshffrwd(stream, current),Scottish Gaelicsruth(stream).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

stream (pluralstreams)

  1. A smallriver; a largecreek; a body of movingwater confined by banks.
  2. (sciences, umbrella term) All moving waters.
  3. A thin connected passing of aliquid through a lighter gas (e.g. air).
    He poured the milk in a thinstream from the jug to the glass.
  4. Current, theforce of moving water.
    to swim against thestream
  5. Any steadyflow or succession of material, such as water, air, radio signal or words.
    Her constant nagging was to him astream of abuse.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 10, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      With a little manœuvring they contrived to meet on the doorstep which was[] in a boilingstream of passers-by, hurrying business people speeding past in a flurry of fumes and dust in the bright haze.
    • 2011 December 21, Helen Pidd, “Europeans migrate south as continent drifts deeper into crisis”, inthe Guardian[2]:
      A newstream of migrants is leaving the continent. It threatens to become a torrent if the debt crisis continues to worsen.
  6. (figurative) A particular path, channel, division, or way of proceeding.
    Haredi Judaism is astream of Orthodox Judaism characterized by rejection of modern secular culture.
  7. (computing) A source or repository of data that can be read or written only sequentially.
    In the context of computer science, lexical analysis can be defined as the conversion of astream of characters to astream of meaningful tokens.
  8. Digitaldata (e.g.music orvideo) delivered in acontinuous manner to aclientcomputer, intended forimmediateconsumption orplayback.
    1. Aninstance ofstreaming digital data.
      • 2023 May 3, Courtney Young, “13 Shows to Binge When ‘Succession’ Ends”, inCosmopolitan[3]:
        If your favoriteSuccession storylines involve the fictional ATN and network drama, give Apple TV’sThe Morning Show astream.
    2. Alive stream.
  9. (UK, education) A division of aschool year by perceivedability.
    All of the bright kids went into the Astream, but I was in the Bstream.
  10. Atrain of thought orflow in a conversation or discussion.
    Not to switchstreams, but we really need to focus on talking about the economy right now...

Synonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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small river
thin connected passing of a liquid through a lighter gassee alsojet,‎spurt,‎splash
any steady flow or succession of material
sciences: moving water
computing: source or repository of data
education: division of a school year
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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stream (third-person singular simple presentstreams,present participlestreaming,simple past and past participlestreamed)

  1. (intransitive) Toflow in a continuous or steady manner, like a liquid.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      beneath those banks where rivers nowstream
    • [1898],J[ohn] Meade Falkner,Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.:Jonathan Cape, published1934,→OCLC:
      When I came to myself I was lying, not in the outer blackness of the Mohune vault, not on a floor of sand; but in a bed of sweet clean linen, and in a little whitewashed room, through the window of which the spring sunlightstreamed.
  2. (intransitive) To extend; to stretch out with a wavy motion; to float in the wind.
    A flagstreams in the wind.
  3. (transitive) Todischarge in astream.
    The soldier's wound wasstreaming blood.
  4. (Internet) Topushcontinuousdata (e.g.music) from a server to a client computer while it is being used (played) on the client.
  5. (Internet) Tolivestream.
    • 2024 March 1,F1NN5TER, 1:40 from the start, inComing Out[4], archived fromthe original on14 May 2024:
      Idid factor in the whole, like, "oh, I wonder if doing streaming, and the money that's kind of attached to it, is the reason I wanted to do this?", like, is itwarping my brain? I did think about that. I'vestreamed for years and it's been my entire life and I've made a lot of money off it, and I wondered if that's what's affecting me and making me want to do this. And it's not.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to flow
to extend
Internet: to push continuous data

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishstream.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stream m (pluralstreams,nodiminutive)

  1. (computing, Internet) astream

Related terms

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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stream m (pluralstreams)

  1. (Internet)stream

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*straum.

Germanic cognates includeOld Frisianstrām,Old Saxonstrōm,Old High Germanstroum,Old Norsestraumr. Extra-Germanic cognates includeAncient Greekῥεῦμα(rheûma),Polishstrumień,Albanianrrymë(flow, current).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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strēam m

  1. stream
    • late 9th century,translation ofBede'sEcclesiastical History
      Đa was on þā tīd Æðelbyrht cyning hāten on Centrīċe, ⁊ mihtiġ: hē hæfde rīċe ōð ġemæro Humbrestrēames, sē tōsċēadeð sūðfolce Angelþēode ⁊ nordfolc.
      At that time the powerful Athelbert was king of the kingdom of Kent; his authority extended to the boundary ofstream of the Humber, which divides the southern English from the northern English.
  2. current

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativestrēamstrēamas
accusativestrēamstrēamas
genitivestrēamesstrēama
dativestrēamestrēamum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstream. First attested in 1993.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈstrim/
  • Rhymes:-im
  • Syllabification:stream

Noun

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stream inan

  1. (Internet)stream,live stream

Declension

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Declension ofstream
singularplural
nominativestreamstreamy
genitivestreamustreamów
dativestreamowistreamom
accusativestreamstreamy
instrumentalstreamemstreamami
locativestreamiestreamach
vocativestreamiestreamy

Derived terms

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noun

References

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  1. ^Pęzik, Piotr; Przepiórkowski, A.; Bańko, M.; Górski, R.; Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, B (2012),Wyszukiwarka PELCRA dla danych NKJP. Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [National Polish Language Corpus, PELCRA search engine]‎[1], Wydawnictwo PWN

Further reading

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  • stream in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • stream at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstream.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈstɾim/[ˈst̪ɾĩm]
  • IPA(key): (adapted)/esˈtɾim/[esˈt̪ɾĩm]

Noun

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stream m (pluralstreams)

  1. (computing)stream

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

West Frisian

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frisianstrām, fromProto-West Germanic*straum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stream c (pluralstreamen,diminutivestreamke)

  1. river
    Synonym:rivier
  2. stream(of fluids),flow
  3. electriccurrent
Derived terms
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Further reading
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  • stream”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishstream.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stream c (pluralstreams,diminutivestreamke)

  1. stream
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