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stove

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Stove

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchstove and/orMiddle Low Germanstove (compareDutchstoof(foot stove),German Low GermanStuve,Stuuv), both fromProto-West Germanic*stubu(heated room, bathroom, stove), further origin uncertain. The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed fromVulgar Latin*extūfa,*extūfāre(to heat with steam), fromLatinex- +*tūfus(hot vapor), fromAncient Greekτῦφος(tûphos,fever).[1]

Cognates

Cognate withOld Englishstofa(bathroom, bathhouse),stufbæþ(hot-air bath),Old High Germanstuba(heated room, bathroom) (whenceGermanStube(living room, room, parlour),Hungarianszoba(room)),Old Norsestofa (whenceDanishstue(living room, room),Faroesestova(living room, house),Icelandicstofa(living room),Norwegian Bokmålstue(cottage, cabin, living room),Norwegian Nynorskstove(cottage, cabin, living room),Swedishstuga(cottage, cabin, living room)).

Doublet ofstufa.

Noun

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stove (pluralstoves)

  1. Aheater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.
    • 1815Robertson Buchanan, Appendix toA Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam.p. 309.
      [I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use ofstoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging thestove.
  2. Adevice forheatingfood,(UK) acooker.
  3. Astovetop, withhotplates.
  4. (chiefly UK) Ahothouse(heated greenhouse).
    • 1850, M. A. Burnett,Plantae utiliores: or illustrations of useful plants, employed in the arts and medicine, part 8:
      There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans;[] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this moment thriving in some of the largerstoves of our modern collectors.
    • 1854,The Horticultural Review and Botanical Magazine, volume 4, page208:
      Let but these facts lie contrasted with the treatment they usually receive in thestoves of this country, and the reason why they never grow to any considerable size, attain to any degree of perfection, or flourish to any extent[]
  5. (dated) A house or room artificially warmed or heated.
    • April 1, 1634,Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford,letter to the Lord Deputy
      When most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour orStove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers.
    • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton],The Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC:
      How tedious is it to them that live instoves and caves half a year together, as in Iceland, Muscovy, or under the pole!
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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heater
device for heating food
heated greenhouseseehothouse

Verb

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stove (third-person singular simple presentstoves,present participlestoving,simple past and past participlestoved)

  1. (transitive) Toheat ordry, as in a stove.
    tostove feathers
    • 1975, William Geoffrey Potter,Uses of Epoxy Resins, page39:
      The wide use of amine-cured epoxy paints is mostly due to their providing many of the properties ofstoved epoxy films from an ambient temperature-cured system.
  2. (transitive) To keep warm, in a house or room, byartificialheat.
    tostove orange trees
  3. (transitive) Tojam; tosprain.
    tostove a finger
Translations
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to heat or dry
to keep warm

Etymology 2

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Verb

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stove

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple ofstave

References

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  1. ^stove”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2016,→ISBN.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Verb

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stove

  1. (dated or formal)singularpastsubjunctive ofstuiven
  2. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofstoven

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsestofa (alsostoga andstufa). Akin toEnglishstove.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stove f (definite singularstova,indefinite pluralstover,definite pluralstovene)

  1. aliving room
  2. acottage, smallhouse, alog cabin
    Kom tilstova hans Mikkel, me skal ha grill der i kveld
    Come to Mikkel'shouse, we're gonna have a BBQ there tonight
    • 1957,Tarjei Vesaas,Fuglane [The Birds], page 7:
      Syskenparet sat ute på trammen til den skralestoga der dei budde to-eine.
      The pair of siblings sat out on the porch of the dilapidated cottage in which they lived alone.

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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