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stok

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Stok,stôk,štok,Štok,stök,støk,andсток

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchstok, fromMiddle Dutchstoc, fromOld Dutchstok, fromProto-Germanic*stukkaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok (pluralstokke,diminutivestokkie)

  1. stick, whether natural (made ofwood) or artificial
    Die kinders stut hul bouwerk metstokke.
    The children support the construction they have built withsticks.

Derived terms

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok f

  1. genitiveplural ofstoka

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsestokkr, fromProto-Germanic*stukkaz(“stick”).

Noun

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stok

  1. cane
  2. stalk,stem (e.g. onbroccoli)

Declension

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Declension ofstok
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativestokstokkenstokkestokkene
genitivestoksstokkensstokkesstokkenes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchstoc, fromOld Dutchstok, fromFrankish*stokk, fromProto-Germanic*stukkaz.

Noun

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stok m (pluralstokken,diminutivestokje n)

  1. stick, natural (wood) or artificial
  2. cane
    Synonym:wandelstok
    Hij liep na dat ongeluk met eenstok.
    After that accident he walked with acane.
  3. (card games)deck,stock(set of playing cards)
  4. (dated)stock, supply
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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stok

  1. inflection ofstokken:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchstock, fromMiddle Dutchstoc, fromOld Dutchstok, fromProto-Germanic*stukkaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈstɔk̚]
  • Hyphenation:stok

Noun

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stok (pluralstok-stok)

  1. stock,
    1. (trading) a store of goods ready for sale; inventory
    2. (biology) in tectology, an aggregate or colony of individuals, such as trees, chains of salpae, etc.

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishstocc, fromProto-West Germanic*stokk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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stok (pluralstokkes orstokken)

  1. trunk of a livingtree

Descendants

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References

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Polabian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLow GermanStock.

Noun

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stok m ?

  1. stick,crook

References

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  • Polański, Kazimierz (1993), “stok”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page761
  • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “stok”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page138
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1971), “stock”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page11099

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European*-s
Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰsder.
Proto-Balto-Slavic*iź
Proto-Slavic*jьz
Proto-Slavic*jьz-
Proto-Indo-European*sem-
Proto-Indo-European*sm̥-
Proto-Balto-Slavic*san?
Old Polishz-
Old Polishs-
Polishs-
Proto-Indo-European*tekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European*tokʷ-éye-ti
Proto-Balto-Slavic*takeitei
Proto-Slavic*točiti
Old Polishtoczyć
Polishtoczyć
Polishstok

    Deverbal fromstoczyć.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    stok m inan (diminutivestoczek,related adjectivestokowy)

    1. slope(area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)
      Synonyms:skłon,zbocze
    2. (anatomy)clivus
    3. (archaic)stream,creek,spring
      • 1973 [first published 1895],Stefan Żeromski,Siłaczka‎[1],Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska, archived fromthe original on13 March 2022, page11:
        Doznawał uczucia radości i spokoju, jakby po skwarnej i dręczącej podróży doszedł do czystegostoku, ukrytego w cieniu sosen na wyżynie górskiej.
        He felt a feeling of happiness and calm, as though after a hot and unpleasant journey he had come to a clearstream, hidden in the shade of pine trees in mountainous highlands.

    Declension

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    Declension ofstok
    singularplural
    nominativestokstoki
    genitivestokustoków
    dativestokowistokom
    accusativestokstoki
    instrumentalstokiemstokami
    locativestokustokach
    vocativestokustoki

    Derived terms

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    noun

    Further reading

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    • stok inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • stok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=stok&oldid=88895130"
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