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stela

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Stela,stéla,štela,steła,stéła,andstèła

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinstēla, fromAncient Greekστήλη(stḗlē).Doublet ofstele.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈstiːlə/
Rhymes:-iːlə
Hyphenation:ste‧la

Noun

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stela (pluralstelasorstelaeorsteles)

(archaeology) anobelisk or upright stone pillar, usually as a primitive commemoration or gravestone
- 1776, R. Chandler,Trav. Greece, VIII 35:
  In the courts of the houses lie many roundstelæ, or pillars, once placed on the graves of the Athenians.
- 1837, J. G. Wilkinson,Manners & Customs of the Anc. Egyptians,I ii 101:
  He erected astela, with an inscription in thesacred character, to commemorate his successes.
- 1876, S. Manning,Land of Pharaohs, section 203:
  The upright blocks orstelas are among the most curious parts of the present ruin.
- 1893, E. A. T. W. Budge,Mummy, section 30:
  Thothmes I. set up twostelæ near the Euphrates.
- 1966, Paul Bowles,Up Above the World:
  A shore excursion had been arranged for the passengers who were interested in visiting thestelae of San Ignacio.

Synonyms

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stele

Translations

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archaeology: an obelisk or upright stone pillar—seestele

Anagrams

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setal,steal,ETLAs,tesla,telas,Astle,tales,least,Tesla,salet,slate,Teals,Slate,Sleat,lates,leats,'least,laste,teals,stale,taels

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈstɛla]

Verb

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stela

masculine singular present transgressive ofstlát

Related terms

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stelouc

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic*stelaną

Old Norsestela

Icelandicstela

Inherited fromOld Norsestela, fromProto-Germanic*stelaną.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Verb

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stela (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativestal,third-person plural past indicativestálu,supinestolið)

tosteal [withdative]
Hverstalkökunni úr krúsinnií gær?
Whostole thecookie from thejar last night?

Derived terms

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stela frá(“to rob someone”)
stela undan(“to misappropriate, to embezzle”)
stelast
stelast burt
stelast til

Related terms

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stuldur

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekστήλη(stḗlē,“block of stone”).

Noun

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stēla f (genitivestēlae);first declension

column, pillar

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	stēla	stēlae
genitive	stēlae	stēlārum
dative	stēlae	stēlīs
accusative	stēlam	stēlās
ablative	stēlā	stēlīs
vocative	stēla	stēlae

Descendants

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→ English:stela(learned)
→ Galician:estela(learned)
→ Italian:stela(learned)
→ Polish:stela(learned)
→ Portuguese:estela(learned)
→ Spanish:estela(learned)

References

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“stela”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“stela”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Etymology 2

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Derived from simplification of the geminatell due to the preceding long vowel. Attested in the Anonymous Valesianus II.

Noun

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stēla f (genitivestēlae);first declension(Late Latin)

alternative form ofstēlla(“star”)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	stēla	stēlae
genitive	stēlae	stēlārum
dative	stēlae	stēlīs
accusative	stēlam	stēlās
ablative	stēlā	stēlīs
vocative	stēla	stēlae

Descendants

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see:stēlla

References

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Adams, James Noel. 1976.The text and language of a Vulgar Latin chronicle (Anonymous Valesianus II). London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 34.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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stele
stållå(Trøndelag dialect)

Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic*stelaną

Old Norsestela

Norwegian Nynorskstela

Inherited fromOld Norsestela, fromProto-Germanic*stelaną.

Verb

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stela (present tensestel,past tensestal,past participlestole,passive infinitivestelast,present participlestelande,imperativestel)

tosteal (illegally take possession of)
Nokon harstole bilen min!
Someone hasstolen my car!
toconsume,take
Dette arbeidetstel all fritida mi.
This worktakes all of my spare time.
toachieve orgain something bytricking someone or something

Synonyms

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References

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“stela” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈste.lɑ/

Noun

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stela m

stalk (of a plant)

Declension

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Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	stela	stelan
accusative	stelan	stelan
genitive	stelan	stelena
dative	stelan	stelum

References

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Joseph Bosworth;T. Northcote Toller (1898), “stela”, inAn Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Old Frisian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic*stelaną

Proto-West Germanic*stelan

Old Frisianstela

Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*stelan, fromProto-Germanic*stelaną.

Verb

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stela

tosteal

Descendants

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West Frisian:stelle

Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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stjala

Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic*stelaną

Old Norsestela

Inherited fromProto-Germanic*stelaną.

Verb

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stela (singular past indicativestal,plural past indicativestálu,past participlestolinn)

tosteal[withdative]
torob[withaccusative]
- 9th century, Þrymskviða
  - áss esstolinn hamri
    the god has beenrobbed of his hammer

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofstela — active (strong class 4)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	stela
present participle	stelandi
past participle	stolinn

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	stel	stal	stela	stæla
2nd person singular	stelr	stalt	stelir	stælir
3rd person singular	stelr	stal	steli	stæli
1st person plural	stelum	stálum	stelim	stælim
2nd person plural	stelið	stáluð	stelið	stælið
3rd person plural	stela	stálu	steli	stæli

imperative	present
2nd person singular	stel
1st person plural	stelum
2nd person plural	stelið

Conjugation ofstela — mediopassive (strong class 4)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	stelask
present participle	stelandisk
past participle	stolizk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	stelumk	stálumk	stelumk	stælumk
2nd person singular	stelsk	stalzk	stelisk	stælisk
3rd person singular	stelsk	stalsk	stelisk	stælisk
1st person plural	stelumsk	stálumsk	stelimsk	stælimsk
2nd person plural	stelizk	stáluzk	stelizk	stælizk
3rd person plural	stelask	stálusk	stelisk	stælisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	stelsk
1st person plural	stelumsk
2nd person plural	stelizk

Descendants

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Icelandic:stela
Faroese:stjala
Norwegian Nynorsk:stela,stele
Jamtish:stjæła
Elfdalian:stjälå
Old Swedish:stiæla,stæla,stiala
- Swedish:stjäla
Old Danish:stælæ,stialæ,stiælæ
- Danish:stjæle
  - Norwegian Bokmål:stjele
- Scanian:stjæla
Gutnish:stjäle

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

stela

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈstɛ.la/

(Masovia):
- (Near Masovian)IPA^(key): [ˈstɛ.la]
(Lesser Poland):
- (Western Lublin)IPA^(key): [ˈstɛ.lʲa]
- (Eastern Lublin)IPA^(key): [ˈstɛ.lʲa]

Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɛla
Syllabification:ste‧la
Homophone:Stela

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinstēla.

Noun

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stela f

(archaeology, sculpture)stele,stela(tall, slender stone monument)
(botany)stele(central core of the root and shoot system)

Declension

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Declension ofstela

	singular	plural
nominative	stela	stele
genitive	steli	stel
dative	steli	stelom
accusative	stelę	stele
instrumental	stelą	stelami
locative	steli	stelach
vocative	stelo	stele

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare the t- in stela for answer words to k- question words”)

CompareSilesianstela.

Adverb

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stela (notcomparable)

(Near Masovian)synonym ofstamtąd
Coordinate term:stamtela
(Far Masovian, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship)synonym ofstąd
Coordinate term:stela
Nie możnastela zaczynać. ―You can't startfrom here.