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standard language

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Noun

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standardlanguage (pluralstandard languages)

  1. (sociolinguistics) A form of alanguage that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the mostcorrect or neutral variety, and is used by a population for public and formal purposes.
    Synonyms:standard,standard dialect,standard variety
    • 2014, Stephan Elspaß,Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche,Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303:
      In modernstandard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms.
  2. (sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization.
    Synonym:standardizedlanguage
    • 1978, James E. Alatis,International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, page xii:
      Some remain clusters of dialects like those of the Pamirs; others are at varying levels of stabilisation; some may be youngstandard languages, having only recently achieved that status; [...]
    • 1994, Suzanne Romaine,Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page85:
      Not allstandard languages have the backing of institutions such as the Académie française. English is a good example of astandard language without such a regulatory body.

Translations

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standard variety
standardized language

See also

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References

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  • Finegan, Edward (2007),Language: Its Structure and Use‎[1], Boston: Cengage Learning,→ISBN, page14
  • Coulmas, Florian (2017)An Introduction to Multilingualism: Language in a Changing World, Oxford University Press, p. 48,→ISBN

Further reading

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