Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

stand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Stand,stånd,andštand
Languages (15)
English
Danish • Dutch • French • German • Gothic • Hungarian • Italian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old High German • Portuguese • Romanian • Spanish
Page categories

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishstonden,standen(verb) andstand,stond(noun, from the verb), fromOld Englishstandan(to stand, occupy a place), fromProto-West Germanic*standan, fromProto-Germanic*standaną(to stand), from Pre-Germanic*sth₂-n-t-´, an innovative extendedn-infixed form ofProto-Indo-European*steh₂-.

Cognates

Cognate withScotsstaund(to stand),Yolasthoan,sthoane,sthone,stoane(to stand),North Frisianstaan,stoune,stuine,stun,stönje,stööne(to stand),Saterland Frisianstounde(to stand),Danishstande(to stand),Faroese andIcelandicstanda(to stand),Norwegian Nynorskstanda,stå(to stand),Swedishstånda(to stand),Gothic𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽(standan,to stand). From the relatedProto-Germanic*stāną(to stand):West Frisianstean(to stand),Alemannic Germanstaa(to stand),Central Franconianstiehn,stohn,stonn(to stand),Cimbrianstean(to stand),Dutchstaan(to stand),Germanstehen,stehn(to stand),Low Germanstahn,staon(to stand),Luxembourgishstoen(to stand),Vilamovianśtejn(to stand),Yiddishשטיין(shteyn,to stand),Danish,Norwegian Bokmål, andSwedishstå(to stand),Faroesestá(to stand). Also from*steh₂-:Breton andCornishsevel(to stand),Welshsefyll(to stand),Latinstō(to stand),Greekσταυρός(stavrós,cross),Albanianshtyllë(pillar; column),Latvianstāvēt(to stand),Lithuanianstóti,stovėti(to stand),Belarusianстая́ць(stajácʹ,to stand),Bulgarianстоя́(stojá,to stand, stay),Czechstát(to stand),Macedonianстои(stoi,to stand),Polishstać,stojeć(to stand),Russianстоя́ть(stojátʹ,to stand),Serbo-Croatianста̏јати,stȁjati(to stand),Slovakstáť(to stand),Slovenestáti(to stand),Ukrainianстоя́ти(stojáty,to stand),Armenianստվար(stvar,large, thick; dense),Ossetianстын(styn,to stand up),Northern Kurdishrawestîn(to stand),Persianایستادن(istâdan),وایسادن(vâysâdan),وایستادن(vâystâdan,to stand up),Tocharian Aṣtäm-(to stand),Tocharian Bstäm-(to stand),Sanskritस्था(sthā,to stand).

Verb

[edit]

stand (third-person singular simple presentstands,present participlestanding,simple paststood,past participlestoodor(obsolete)standenor(nonstandard)stand)

Apainting of a girl standing.
  1. Toposition or be positioned physically:
    1. (intransitive, copulative) Tosupport oneself on thefeet in anerect position.
      Here Istand, wondering what to do next.
      I can't reach the celing. Get me a chair tostand on.
      • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter V, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
        Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady. Shestood for a moment holding her skirt above the grimy steps, [], and the light of the reflector fell full upon her.
      • 1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, inTrains Illustrated, page93:
        At one time a "standard test" for carriage riding was to stand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible tostand on one leg without touching the corridor walls;[]
      • 2019 February 19, Doug Criss, “Here’s why students don’t have to recite the Pledge of Allegiance”, inCNN[1]:
        It’s recited in schools across the US every day by studentsstanding stiffly with their hands over their hearts.
    2. (intransitive) To rise to one’s feet; tostand up.
      Stand up, walk to the refrigerator, and get your own snack.
    3. (intransitive, copulative) Toremain motionless.
      Do not leave your carstanding in the road.
      • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Matthew2:9:
        The star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came andstood over where the young child was.
      • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
        The slightest effort made the patient cough. He wouldstand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.
      • 1914 November,Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider []”, inMunsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.:The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, [], published1915,→OCLC, chapter III (Accessory After the Fact),page382, column 1:
        Turning back, then, toward the basement staircase, she began to grope her way through blinding darkness, but had taken only a few uncertain steps when, of a sudden, she stopped short and for a littlestood like a stricken thing, quite motionless save that she quaked to her very marrow in the grasp of a great and enervating fear.
    4. (intransitive) To be placed in anupright orvertical orientation.
      • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
        They burned the old gun that used tostand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect.
      • 1943 November –1944 February (date written; published1945 August 17),George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair],Animal Farm [], London:Secker & Warburg, publishedMay 1962,→OCLC:
        He seized the gun which alwaysstood in a corner of his bedroom[]
    5. (transitive) Toplace in an upright or standing position.
      Hestood the broom in a corner and took a break.
      • 1961 February, R. K. Evans, “The role of research on British Railways”, inTrains Illustrated, page93:
        At one time a "standard test" for carriage riding was tostand a pencil on end on the compartment floor, or to measure how long it was possible to stand on one leg without touching the corridor walls; [...].
    6. (intransitive) Tooccupy orhold aplace; to beset,placed,fixed,located, orsituated.
      Parisstands on the Seine.
      • 1774,Edward Long,The History of Jamaica. Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of that Island, volume 2, book 2, chapter 7,6:
        The chapelſtands on the South ſide of the ſquare, near the governor’s houſe.
      • 2017 October 2, "Las Vegas shooting: At least 58 dead at Mandalay Bay Hotel", inbbc.com,BBC:
        Las Vegas police say the number of people injured nowstands at 515.
    7. (intransitive) Tomeasure when erect on the feet.
    8. (intransitive, of tears, sweat, etc.) To bepresent, to havewelled up.
  2. Toposition or be positioned mentally:
    1. (intransitive, followed byto + infinitive) To be positioned to gain or lose.
      Hestands to get a good price for the house.
    2. (transitive, chiefly in the negative) Totolerate.
      I can’tstand when people don’t read the instructions.
      I can’tstand him.
      • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
        [I]f you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I canstand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won'tstand is to have them togs called a livery.
    3. (intransitive, copulative) To maintain one's ground; to be acquitted; not to fail or yield; to be safe.
    4. (intransitive, copulative) To maintain an invincible or permanent attitude; to be fixed, steady, or firm; to take a position in resistance or opposition.
      • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Esther8:11:
        The king granted the Jews[]to gather themselves together, and tostand for their life.
      • 1660 August 8 (Gregorian calendar),Robert South, “(please specify the sermon number)[Sermon preached at St. Mary’s Church in Oxon]”, inSermons Preached upon Several Occasions. [], new edition, volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: [] Thomas Tegg, [], published1843,→OCLC:
        thestanding pattern of their imitation
        The spelling has been modernized.
    5. (intransitive, copulative, obsolete) To be in some particular state; to have essence or being; to be; to consist.
  3. Toposition or be positioned socially:
    1. (intransitive, cricket) To act as anumpire.
    2. (transitive) Toundergo;withstand;hold up.
      The works of Shakespeare havestood the test of time.
    3. (intransitive, British) To be acandidate (in an election).
      He isstanding for election to the local council.
      • 1678,Izaak Walton,The Life of Robert Sanderson:
        Hestood to be elected one of the proctors of the university.
    4. (intransitive) To remainvalid.
      What I said yesterday stillstands.
    5. (transitive) To oppose, usually as a team, in competition.
      • 1957,Matt Christopher, chapter7, inBasketball Sparkplug:
        "Kim, Jack, and I willstand you guys," Jimmie Burdette said. / "We'll smear you!" laughed Ron.
      • c.1973, R. J. Childerhose,Hockey Fever in Goganne Falls[3], page95:
        The game stopped while sides were sorted out. Andy did the sorting. "Okay," he said. "Jimmy is coming out. He and Gaston and Ike and me willstand you guys."
      • 1978,Louis Sachar, chapter 21, inSideways Stories from Wayside School,page86:
        "Hey, Louis," Dameon shouted. "Do you want to play kickball?" ¶ ""All right," said Louis. "Ron and I will both play."[] "Ron and I willstand everybody!" Louis announced.
    6. (transitive) To cover the expense of; to pay for.
      tostand a round of drinks
      tostand a treat
      tostand bail (security in respect of an arrested person)
    7. (intransitive) To have or maintain a position, order, or rank; to be in a particular relation.
      Christian charity, or love,stands first in the rank of gifts.
      • 2022 September 13, Connor Simpson, “Obama is neutral on Egypt right now”, inJeffrey Goldberg, editor,The Atlantic[4], Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on4 August 2020:
        President Obama gave his first extended television interview since the protests in Libya and Egypt to Telemundo on Wednesday night, and he took the opportunity to explain the U.S.'s role in the developing world while clarifying where the countrystands with Egypt right now.
    8. (intransitive) To be consistent; to agree; to accord.
    9. (intransitive) To appear incourt.
  4. (intransitive, nautical) Of a ship or its captain, tosteer,sail (in a specified direction, for a specified destination etc.).
    • 1630, John Smith,True Travels, Kupperman, published1988, page40:
      To repaire his defects, heestood for the coast of Calabria, but hearing there was six or seven Galleyes at Mesina hee departed thence for Malta [].
  5. (intransitive, copulative) To remain without ruin or injury.
  6. (card games) To stop asking for more cards; to keep one'shand as it has been dealt so far.
Usage notes
[edit]
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofstand
infinitive(to)stand
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularstandstood
2nd-personsingularstand,standeststood,stoodst,stoodest
3rd-personsingularstands,standethstood
pluralstand
subjunctivestandstood
imperativestand
participlesstandingstood,stand1,stooden1,standen

Archaic orobsolete. 1 Dialectal.

Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
to rise to one’s feet
to remain motionless
to measure when erect on the feet
to be positioned to gain or lose
to act as an umpire
to undergo; withstand; hold up
to tolerate
to be placed in an upright or vertical orientation
to place in an upright or standing position
to seek election
to steer in a specified direction or destination
to be valid
to oppose, usually as a team, in competition
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

[edit]

stand (pluralstands)

  1. Theact ofstanding.
    • October 2, 1712,Joseph Addison,The Spectator No. 499
      I took mystand upon an eminence [] to look into their several ladings.
  2. Adefensive position oreffort.
    The Commander says we will make ourstand here.
  3. Aresolute,unwavering position;firmopinion; action for a purpose in the face ofopposition.
    They took a firmstand against copyright infringement.
    • 1991 December 1, Rebecca Levine, Judy Greenspan, “A Great Need”, inGay Community News, volume19, number20, page 9:
      There are also a growing number of lesbians in prison who are out about being lesbian and thatstand in and of itself is much stronger than being out on the outside. These women are in much greater danger.
  4. A period of performance in a given location orvenue.
    They have a four-gamestand at home against the Yankees.
    They spent the summer touring giving 4 one-nightstands a week.
  5. A device to hold something upright oraloft.
    He set the music upon thestand and began to play. an umbrellastand;a hat-stand
    • 1913,Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, inThe Lodger, London:Methuen,→OCLC; republished inNovels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.:Longmans, Green and Co., [],[1933],→OCLC,page0091:
      There was a neat hat-and-umbrellastand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
    • 2009, B.O.B Wild,The Dogs of War[5], page69:
      Whilst I nipped out to get the booze Eddie would ease the large breadstand at the far end of the shop out from the counter so as to leave a gap behind, big enouh to take the basket. I would streak into the shop like a whippet and be behind the breadstand before you could blink.
  6. The platform on which a witnesstestifies incourt; thewitness stand orwitness box.
    She took thestand and quietly answered questions.
    • 2023 October 11, Victoria Bekiempis, “Bankman-Fried’s ex-girlfriend to take stand again after day of dramatic testimony”, inThe Guardian[6],→ISSN:
      Shortly after Ellison started at Alameda around fall 2018 as a trader, she learned that the company was financially far sicker than she had known, she said on thestand.
  7. (historical) An area of raised seating forwaiters at thestock exchange.
    • 1923, Julius E. Day,The Stockbroker's Office: Organisation, Management and Accounts, page99:
      When a member has failed to comply with his bargains the fact is announced from one of thestands,[]
    • 1934, Frances Cosgrove,Scenes for Student Actors: Dramatic Selections from New Plays, page 8:
      Just as that clock is striking now, the two waiters appear on thestands and take off their hats, as if to a corpse.
  8. A particulargrove or other group oftrees or shrubs.
    Thisstand of pines is older than the one next to it.
    • 2000, James Beament,The Violin Explained: Components, Mechanism, and Sound, page159:
      Pernambuco is a coastal wood which grows in maintainedstands in Brazil.
  9. (forestry) A contiguous group of trees sufficiently uniform in age-class distribution, composition, and structure, and growing on a site of sufficiently uniform quality, to be a distinguishable unit.
  10. Astandstill, a motionless state, as of someone confused, or a hunting dog who has found game.
    • 1625,Francis Bacon, “Of Truth”, inEssays:
      One of the later school of the Grecians, examineth the matter, and is at astand, to think what should be in it, that men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets, nor for advantage, as with the merchant; but for the lie’s sake.
    • 1819,Lord Byron,Don Juan,I.168:
      Antonia's patience now was at astand
      "Come, come, 't is no time now for fooling there,"
      She whispered[]
  11. A small building,booth, orstage, as in abandstand orhamburger stand.
  12. A designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait.
  13. (US, dated) The situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
    a good, bad, or convenientstand for business
  14. (US, historical)Ellipsis oftavern stand(a roadside inn).
  15. (sports)Grandstand.(often in the plural)
    • 2011 November 11, Rory Houston, “Estonia 0-4 Republic of Ireland”, inRTE Sport:
      The end of the opening period was relatively quite [sic] as Vassiljev's desperate shot from well outside the penalty area flew into thestand housing the Irish supporters and then Ward's ctoss [sic] was gathered by goalkeeper Pareiko.
  16. (cricket) Apartnership.
  17. (military, plural oftenstand) A singleset,as ofarms.
    • 1927, Herbert Asbury,The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the Underworld, Paragon House, published1990,→ISBN, page170:
      The police and troops captured eleven thousandstand of arms, including muskets and pistols, together with several thousand bludgeons and other weapons.
  18. (obsolete) Rank; post; station; standing.
    • 1595,Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, inThe First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: [] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson,→OCLC:
      Father, since your fortune did attain / So high astand, I mean not to descend.
  19. (dated) A state ofperplexity orembarrassment.
    to be at astand what to do
  20. A youngtree, usually reserved when other trees are cut; also, a tree growing or standing upon its own root, in distinction from one produced from ascion set in astock, either of the same or another kind of tree.
  21. A location or position where one may stand.
    • c.1603–1604 (date written),William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Come, I have found you out astand most fit, / Where you may have such vantage on the duke, / He shall not pass you.
  22. (advertising) Anadvertisement filling an entirebillboard, comprising many sheets of paper.
    • 1900,Marketing Communications, volume30, page12:
      The cost of the printing alone will average $2 a 'stand.' The sheets are about 28x42 inches and are in four colors, which means they must go through the process four times.
    • 1951 February 24,Billboard, page52:
      Crew of 14 billers and a four-man brigade will be 10 days ahead and will use all special paper including new jungle and animal designs being prepared by Enquirer Printing Company.
      New this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.
      Circulation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies perstand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.
Derived terms
[edit]
Terms derived fromstand (noun)
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
act of standing
defensive position or effort
resolute, unwavering position
period of performance in a given location or venue
device to hold something upright or aloft
platform on which a witness testifies in court
particular grove or other group of trees
contiguous group of trees that may be considered a distinguishable unit
standstill, motionless state
small building or booth
designated spot where someone or something may stand or wait
situation of a shop, store, hotel, etc.
grandstandseegrandstand
cricket: partnership
military: single set, as of arms
rank; post; station; standing
state of perplexity or embarrassment
young tree, reserved when other trees are cut

Related terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishstand,stande,stond,stonde,stoonde, probably fromMiddle Dutchstande, fromOld Dutch*standan(to stand), fromFrankish*standan.

Forms with-o- may show influence ofstonden(stand,verb).

Noun

[edit]

stand (pluralstands)

  1. (US, Scotland, dated) Acontainer which standsupright, such as abarrel orcask.
    • 1559,The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth. Among Which are Interspersed, Other Solemnities, Public Expenditures, and Remarkable Events, During the Reign of that Illustrious Princess. [], volume I, [] the Editor [John Nichols], [], published1788, page45:
      Item, for aſtande of small ale - ii s.
    • 1582,Rural Economy in Yorkshire in 1641, Being the Farming and Account Books of Henry Best, of Elmswell, in the East Riding of the County of York (The Publications of theSurtees Society; volume XXXIII), Durham: [] for the Society by George Andrews, []. London: Whittaker & Co., []; T. & W. Boone, []. Edinburgh:William Blackwood and Sons, published1857, page172:
      []one gialfatte, 3stannes 3s.,[]
    • 1588,Martin Mar-prelate,An Epistle to the Terrible Priests of the Convocation House, London: John Petheram, published1842, page54:
      Therefore at length sir Iefferie bethought him of a feat whereby he might both visit the alestond, and also keepe his othe.
    • 1594,John Lyly, “Mother Bombie”, inThe Complete Works of John Lyly, published1902, page193:
      Memp. Ile teach my wag-halter to know grapes from barley.Pris. And I mine to discerne a spigot from a faucet.Spe. And I mine, to iudge the difference between a blacke boule and a siluer goblet.Stel. And mine shall learne the oddes betweene astand and a hogs-head; yet I cannot choose but laugh to see how my wag aunswered mee, when I stroke him for drinking sacke.
    • 1603,Thomas Dekker, “The VVonderfull Yeare”, inThe Non-Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker, volume I, published1884, pages123–124:
      As for the Tapſter, he fled into the Cellar, rapping out fiue or ſixe plaine Country oathes, that hée would drowne himſelfe in a moſt villanousStand of Ale, if the ſicke Londoner ſtoode at the doore any longer.
    • 1672,Thomas Shadwell, “Epsom-Wells”, inThe Works of Thomas Shadwell, volume the second, London: [] James Knapton, []; and Jacob Tonson, [], published1720, page196:
      I have the rareſtStand of Ale to drink out in the Afternoon, with three or four honeſt Country-fellows;
    • 1674,A Letter from a Gentleman of the Romish Religion to His Brother, a Person of Quality of the Same Religion; Perswading Him to Go to Church, and Take Those Oaths the Law Directs, Proving the Lawfulness Thereof by Arguments Not Disagreeable to Doctrines of the Roman Church, London: [] John Starkey, page28:
      []that he may have leave to meet ſome few Neighbours to duſt aſtand of Ale[]
    • 1775,James Adair,The History of The American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia: [], London: [] Edward and Charles Dilly, page395:
      All his war ſtore of proviſions conſiſted in threeſtands of barbicued veniſon, till he had an opportunity to revenge blood, and return home.
    • a.1791, “Tam Lin”, inFrancis James Child, editor,The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, part II, Boston, Mass.:Houghton, Mifflin and Company; New York: []; The Riverside Press, Cambridge; London: Henry Stevens, [], published1884, page344:
      First dip me in astand o milk, / And then astand o water;
  2. (obsolete) Aweight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds, used in weighingpitch.
Translations
[edit]
weight of from two hundred and fifty to three hundred pounds
References
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the verbstande, influenced byMiddle Low Germanstant,GermanStand and (in the sense "booth")Englishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand c (singular definitestanden,plural indefinitestænder)

  1. position,social status,station
  2. class,rank
  3. occupation,trade,profession
  4. estate

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofstand
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativestandstandenstænderstænderne
genitivestandsstandensstændersstændernes

Noun

[edit]

stand c (singular definitestanden,plural indefinitestande)

  1. stand(device to hold something upright or aloft)
  2. stand(small building or booth)
  3. (uncountable)condition,repair

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofstand
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativestandstandenstandestandene
genitivestandsstandensstandesstandenes

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchstant, fromOld Dutch*stand, fromProto-West Germanic*stand, related to the verb*stān(to stand) (whencestaan).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (pluralstanden,diminutivestandje n)

  1. posture,position,bearing
    Synonym:houding
  2. rank,standing,station;class
    Synonyms:rang,klasse
  3. score (of a game, match)
    Synonym:score
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (pluralstands,diminutivestandje n)

  1. stand(small building or booth)
    Synonym:kraam

Anagrams

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (pluralstands)

  1. stand (In various senses, such as a small building, booth, or stage, as in a bandstand or hamburger stand.)
  2. (motor racing)Pit.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

stand

  1. first/third-personsingularpreterite ofstehen

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

stand

  1. romanization of𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromGermanStand.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand

  1. stand,booth,stall,kiosk(a small enclosed structure, often freestanding, open on one side or with a window, used as a booth to sell newspapers, cigarettes, etc., on the street or in a market)
    Synonym:bódé
    szabadtéristandoutdoor marketstall

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativestandstandok
accusativestandotstandokat
dativestandnakstandoknak
instrumentalstanddalstandokkal
causal-finalstandértstandokért
translativestanddástandokká
terminativestandigstandokig
essive-formalstandkéntstandokként
essive-modal
inessivestandbanstandokban
superessivestandonstandokon
adessivestandnálstandoknál
illativestandbastandokba
sublativestandrastandokra
allativestandhozstandokhoz
elativestandbólstandokból
delativestandrólstandokról
ablativestandtólstandoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
standéstandoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
standéistandokéi
Possessive forms ofstand
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.standomstandjaim
2nd person sing.standodstandjaid
3rd person sing.standjastandjai
1st person pluralstandunkstandjaink
2nd person pluralstandotokstandjaitok
3rd person pluralstandjukstandjaik

References

[edit]
  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • stand in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (invariable)

  1. stand,booth,stall,pavilion(at a fair)
  2. stand,gallery(at a sporting event)
  3. stand,case(in a store, supermarket)
  4. stall(at a shooting range)

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^stand inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Further reading

[edit]
  • stand in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the old verbstande(replaced bystå), andEnglishstand (sense 3).

Noun

[edit]

stand m (definite singularstanden,indefinite pluralstander,definite pluralstandene)

  1. condition,order,state
  2. height,level,reading
  3. astand(e.g. at an exhibition)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From the old verbstande(replaced bystå).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /stɑnd/,/stɑnː/
  • IPA(key): /stɑɲː/(northern palatalization)

Noun

[edit]

stand m (definite singularstanden,indefinite pluralstandar,definite pluralstandane)

  1. condition,order,state
  2. height,level,reading
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromGermanStand, probably through Danish. Doublet of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (definite singularstanden,indefinite pluralstender,definite pluralstendene)
stand n (definite singularstandet,indefinite pluralstand,definite pluralstanda)

  1. (historical) anestate(social class)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromEnglishstand. Doublet of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (definite singularstanden,indefinite pluralstandar,definite pluralstandane)

  1. astand(e.g. at an exhibition)

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*standaz, related to the verb*stāną(to stand).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m

  1. (rare)delay

Declension

[edit]

Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativestandstandas
accusativestandstandas
genitivestandesstanda
dativestandestandum

Old High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*standaz, related to the verb*stāną(to stand), whence alsoOld Englishstand.

Noun

[edit]

stand m

  1. stand(clarification of this definition is needed.)

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

stand m (pluralstands)

  1. alternative form ofestande

Further reading

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchstand, fromEnglishstand.

Noun

[edit]

stand n (pluralstanduri)

  1. stand

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativestandstandulstanduristandurile
genitive-dativestandstanduluistanduristandurilor
vocativestandulestandurilor

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishstand.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈstand/[ˈst̪ãn̪d̪],/esˈtand/[esˈt̪ãn̪d̪]
  • Rhymes:-and
  • Syllabification:stand

Noun

[edit]

stand m (pluralstands)

  1. stand(enclosed structure in the street)

Usage notes

[edit]

According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=stand&oldid=89520703"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp