Movatterモバイル変換

city,town
Amsterdam is een bruisendestad vol cultuur. ―Amsterdam is a bustlingcity full of culture.
Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grotestad. ―She moved from a small village to a bigcity.
Hetstadje had een rijke geschiedenis. ―The smalltown had a rich history.
the town/city centre
Ik ben nu in destad.
I am now intown. I am now in the centre (of town).
Ik ga destad in.
I am going intotown.

Afrikaans:stad
Berbice Creole Dutch:stati
Jersey Dutch:stād
Negerhollands:stadt,stad
Skepi Creole Dutch:stat
→ Caribbean Javanese:setat
→ Papiamentu:stat,stad
→ Peranakan Indonesian:stad

German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBavarianstad.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʃd̥aˑd̥/
Audio(Austria): (file)

Adjective

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stad (strong nominative masculine singularstader,not comparable)

(Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, colloquial)quiet,silent

Declension

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Positive forms ofstad (uncomparable)

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er iststad	sie iststad	es iststad	sie sindstad
strong declension (without article)	nominative	stader	stade	stades	stade
	genitive	staden	stader	staden	stader
	dative	stadem	stader	stadem	staden
	accusative	staden	stade	stades	stade
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derstade	diestade	dasstade	diestaden
	genitive	desstaden	derstaden	desstaden	derstaden
	dative	demstaden	derstaden	demstaden	denstaden
	accusative	denstaden	diestade	dasstade	diestaden
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einstader	einestade	einstades	(keine)staden
	genitive	einesstaden	einerstaden	einesstaden	(keiner)staden
	dative	einemstaden	einerstaden	einemstaden	(keinen)staden
	accusative	einenstaden	einestade	einstades	(keine)staden

Related terms

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Gothic

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Romanization

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stad

Romanization of𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishstad, fromLatinstatus, perfect passive participle ofstō(“stand, remain”).Doublet ofstádas.

Pronunciation

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(Munster, Aran)IPA^(key): /sˠt̪ˠɑd̪ˠ/
(Connemara, Mayo, Ulster)IPA^(key): /sˠt̪ˠad̪ˠ/^[1]^[2]

Verb

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stad (present analyticstadann,future analyticstadfaidh,verbal nounstad,past participlestadta)

stop,halt,cease,stay

Conjugation

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conjugation ofstad (first conjugation – A)

tense	singular			plural			relative	autonomous
verbal noun	stad
past participle	stadta
tense	first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative
present	stadaim	stadann tú; stadair^†	stadann sé, sí	stadaimid	stadann sibh	stadann siad; stadaid^†	astadann; astadas	stadtar
past	stad mé;stadas	stad tú;stadais	stad sé, sí	stadamar;stad muid	stad sibh;stadabhair	stad siad;stadadar	astad / arstad*	stadadh
past habitual	stadainn	stadtá	stadadh sé, sí	stadaimis;stadadh muid	stadadh sibh	stadaidís;stadadh siad	astadadh / astadadh*	stadtaí
future	stadfaidh mé; stadfad	stadfaidh tú; stadfair^†	stadfaidh sé, sí	stadfaimid; stadfaidh muid	stadfaidh sibh	stadfaidh siad; stadfaid^†	astadfaidh; astadfas	stadfar
conditional	stadfainn	stadfá	stadfadh sé, sí	stadfaimis;stadfadh muid	stadfadh sibh	stadfaidís;stadfadh siad	astadfadh / astadfadh*	stadfaí
subjunctive
present	gostada mé; gostadad^†	gostada tú; gostadair^†	gostada sé, sí	gostadaimid; gostada muid	gostada sibh	gostada siad; gostadaid^†	—	gostadtar
past	dástadainn	dástadtá	dástadadh sé, sí	dástadaimis; dástadadh muid	dástadadh sibh	dástadaidís; dástadadh siad	—	dástadtaí
imperative
–	stadaim	stad	stadadh sé, sí	stadaimis	stadaigí; stadaidh^†	stadaidís	—	stadtar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Noun

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stad m (genitive singularstad,nominative pluralstadanna)

verbal noun ofstad
stop,halt
pause,cessation
hindrance,impediment
stop(stopping-place, e.g. bus or tram stop)

Declension

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Declension ofstad (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	stad	stadanna
vocative	astad	astadanna
genitive	stad	stadanna
dative	stad	stadanna

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anstad	nastadanna
genitive	anstad	nastadanna
dative	leis anstad donstad	leis nastadanna

Derived terms

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grianstad(“solstice”)
stad bus(“bus stop”)
imeallstad(“marginal stop”)

References

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^Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968)The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page98, line503
^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 348, page120

Maltese

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Root
s-j-d
5 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicاِصْطادَ(iṣṭāda).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /staːt/
Homophone:stat

Verb

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stad (imperfectjistad,past participlemistad)

tofish(catch fish)
tohunt

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofstad
positive forms
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	stadt	stadt	stad	stadna	stadtu	stadu
perfect	f	stadt	stadt	stadet	stadna	stadtu	stadu
imperfect	m	nistad	tistad	jistad	nistadu	tistadu	jistadu
imperfect	f	nistad	tistad	tistad	nistadu	tistadu	jistadu
imperative			stad			stadu

Colloquially, the first and second persons of the perfect may be formed irregularly asstadejt,stadejna,stadejtu.

Middle English

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Noun

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stad

Alternative form ofstede(“place”)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanishstad, fromOld Danishstath, fromOld Norsestaðr(“place, spot, city, town”), fromProto-Germanic*stadiz(“place, location”), fromProto-Indo-European*stéh₂tis(“standing, position”), from*steh₂-(“to stand (up)”) +*-tis(“derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots”).

Noun

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stad m (definite singularstaden,indefinite pluralsteder,definite pluralstedene)

(literary) a (large)city,(also in compounds)town

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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sted

References

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“stad” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
“stad” inDet Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /stɑː/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsestaðr, fromProto-Germanic*stadiz, fromProto-Indo-European*stéh₂tis.

Noun

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stad m (definite singularstaden,indefinite pluralstaderorstadar,definite pluralstadeneorstadane)

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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stad n (definite singularstadet,indefinite pluralstad,definite pluralstada)

river bank

Synonyms

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elvebard

Etymology 3

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Short form ofav stad.

Adverb

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stad

away;off
Han fórstad om morgonen.
He wentoff in the morning.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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“stad” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Peranakan Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchstad.

Noun

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stad

city
Synonym:kota

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈstat/
Rhymes:-at
Syllabification:stad

Noun

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stad n

genitive plural ofstado

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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sted(Puter)
stà(Vallader)

Etymology

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FromLatinaestās, aestātem.

Noun

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stad m (pluralstads)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)summer

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishstad, fromLatinstatus, perfect passive participle ofstō(“stand, remain”).

Verb

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stad (paststad,futurestadaidh,verbal nounstadadh,past participlestadte)

stop,halt,pause,desist(of movement)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of stad (regular)
		singular			plural			impersonal
stem		stad
verbal noun		stadadh
past participle		stadta

		first	second	thirdm/f	first	second	third	impersonal
independent	past	stad mi	stad thu	stad e/i	stad sinn	stad sibh	stad iad	stadadh
	future	stadaidh mi	stadaidh tu	stadaidh e/i	stadaidh sinn	stadaidh sibh	stadaidh iad	stadar stadtar
	conditional	stadainn	stadadh tu	stadadh e/i	stadamaid stadadh sinn	stadadh sibh	stadadh iad	stadtadh stadaist¹ stadaiste¹
negative	past	cha dostad mi	cha dostad thu	cha dostad e/i	cha dostad sinn	cha dostad sibh	cha dostad iad	cha dostadadh
	future	chastad mi	chastad thu	chastad e/i	chastad sinn	chastad sibh	chastad iad	chastadar chastadtar
	conditional	chastadainn	chastadadh tu	chastadadh e/i	chastadamaid chastadadh sinn	chastadadh sibh	chastadadh iad	chastadtadh chastadaist¹ chastadaiste¹
affirmative interrogative	past	an dostad mi?	an dostad thu?	an dostad e/i?	an dostad sinn?	an dostad sibh?	an dostad iad?	an dostadadh?
	future	anstad mi?	anstad thu?	anstad e/i?	anstad sinn?	anstad sibh?	anstad iad?	anstadar? anstadtar?
	conditional	anstadainn?	anstadadh tu?	anstadadh e/i?	anstadamaid? anstadadh sinn?	anstadadh sibh?	anstadadh iad?	anstadtadh? anstadaist?¹ anstadaiste?¹
negative interrogative	past	nach dostad mi?	nach dostad thu?	nach dostad e/i?	nach dostad sinn?	nach dostad sibh?	nach dostad iad?	nach dostadadh?
	future	nach stad mi?	nach stad thu?	nach stad e/i?	nach stad sinn?	nach stad sibh?	nach stad iad?	nach stadar? nach stadtar?
	conditional	nachstadainn?	nachstadadh tu?	nachstadadh e/i?	nachstadamaid? nachstadadh sinn?	nachstadadh sibh?	nachstadadh iad?	nachstadtadh? nachstadaist?¹ nachstadaiste?¹
relative future	affirmative	(ma)stadas mi	(ma)stadas thu	(ma)stadas e/i	(ma)stadas sinn	(ma)stadas sibh	(ma)stadas iad	(ma)stadar
relative future	negative	(mur)stad mi	(mur)stad thu	(mur)stad e/i	(mur)stad sinn	(mur)stad sibh	(mur)stad iad	(mur)stadar (mur)stadtar
imperative		stadam	stad	stadadh e/i	stadamaid	stadaibh	stadadh iad	stadar stadtar

¹ Lewis dialect form

Related terms

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sguir(of actions other than movement)

Noun

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stad m (genitive singularstada,pluralstadan)^[1]

Derived terms

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References

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^ Bauer, Mìchael.stad in "Am Faclair Beag"

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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stadh,stedt(both obsolete)

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishstaþer, fromOld Norsestaðr, fromProto-Germanic*stadiz, fromProto-Indo-European*stéh₂tis.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)
IPA^(key): /stɑːd/
Rhymes:-ɑːd

Note that when used in compound words (e.g.stadsdel),stads- is pronouncedIPA^(key): /stats/.

Noun

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stad c

a town, acity
Coordinate terms:by(“village”),samhälle(“community”),storstad(“large city”)
(obsolete, still in some compounds)stead,place
(weaving) aselvage

Usage notes

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Today Sweden has no legal definition ofstad, settlements are instead defined via the termscentralort(“central locality”) andtätort(“dense(-ly populated) locality”). However; in 1995Statistics Sweden definedstad as a built-up area with more than ten thousand inhabitants.