Inherited fromOld Czechstáti, fromProto-Slavic*stojati, fromProto-Indo-European*steh₂-.
stát impf
- tostand
- tostay on place
- (intransitive) tostand by, tohold by [withza(+instrumental)‘behind/for/with someone/something’]
- Mystojíme zanáčelníkem. ―Westand with the chief.
- (transitive) tocost[withaccusative‘<something>’]
- Koliktostojí? ―How muchdoes itcost?
- (intransitive) to beworth[withza(+accusative)‘something’]
- Zatunámahutonestojí. ―Itis not worth the effort.
Conjugation ofstát| infinitive | stát,státi | active adjective | stojící
|
|---|
| verbal noun | — | passive adjective | — |
|---|
The future tense: a combination of a future form ofbýt + infinitivestát. | participles | past participles | passive participles |
|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural |
|---|
| masculine animate | stál | stáli | — | — |
|---|
| masculine inanimate | stály | — |
|---|
| feminine | stála | — |
|---|
| neuter | stálo | stála | — | — |
|---|
| transgressives | present | past |
|---|
| masculine singular | stoje | — |
|---|
| feminine + neuter singular | stojíc | — |
|---|
| plural | stojíce | — |
|---|
|
Inherited fromOld Czechstáti, fromProto-Slavic*stati, fromProto-Indo-European*steh₂-.
stát pf (imperfectivestávat)
- (reflexive withse) tohappen
- Jak se tostalo? ―How did it happen?
- (reflexive withse) tobecome
- Stala se lékařkou, když jí bylo 25. ―She became a doctor when she was 25.
Conjugation ofstátThe verbstát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. | participles | past participles | passive participles |
|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural |
|---|
| masculine animate | stal | stali | — | — |
|---|
| masculine inanimate | staly | — |
|---|
| feminine | stala | — |
|---|
| neuter | stalo | stala | — | — |
|---|
| transgressives | present | past |
|---|
| masculine singular | — | stav |
|---|
| feminine + neuter singular | — | stavši |
|---|
| plural | — | stavše |
|---|
|
Borrowed fromLatinstatus(“manner of standing”), fromstō(“stand, remain”).
stát m inan
- (politics)state
Declension ofstát (hard masculine inanimate)
Borrowed fromEnglishstout.
stát n (genitive singularstáts,no plural)
- stout (beer)
FromLatinstatus(“manner of standing”), fromstō(“stand, remain”).
stát m (genitive singularstáit,nominative pluralstáit)
- (government)state
- state,dignity
- alternative form ofeastát(“estate, state”)
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “stát”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “stát”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “stát”, inEnglish-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “stát”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge,2013–2025
FromEnglishstart.
stát
- tostart
- Kofi Yakpo (2019),A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics;23)[1], Berlin: Language Science Press,→DOI,→ISBN,→ISSN, page575
