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spustiti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spǔstiti/
  • Hyphenation:spu‧sti‧ti

Verb

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spùstiti pf (Cyrillic spellingспу̀стити)

  1. (transitive) tolower,abase,take down
  2. (intransitive, idiomatic, slang) toput someone down,burn someone
    Čim se Petar počeo hvalisati, Marko mu/ga je sarkastičnospustio.As soon as Peter started bragging, Marko sarcasticallyput himdown.
  3. (reflexive) toclimb down,come down,descend (pass from a higher to a lower place)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofspustiti
infinitivespustiti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverbspùstīvši
verbal noun
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
presentspustimspustišspustispustimospustitespuste
futurefuture Ispustitću1
spustiću
spustitćeš1
spustićeš
spustitće1
spustiće
spustitćemo1
spustićemo
spustitćete1
spustićete
spustitćē1
spustiće
future IIbȕdēmspustio2bȕdēšspustio2bȕdēspustio2bȕdēmospustili2bȕdētespustili2bȕdūspustili2
pastperfectspustiosam2spustiosi2spustioje2spustilismo2spustiliste2spustilisu2
pluperfect3bȉosamspustio2bȉosispustio2bȉojespustio2bílismospustili2bílistespustili2bílisuspustili2
aoristspustihspustispustispustismospustistespustiše
conditionalconditional Ispustiobih2spustiobi2spustiobi2spustilibismo2spustilibiste2spustilibi2
conditional II4bȉobihspustio2bȉobispustio2bȉobispustio2bílibismospustili2bílibistespustili2bílibispustili2
imperativespustispustimospustite
active past participlespustio m /spustila f /spustilo nspustili m /spustile f /spustila n
passive past participlespušten m /spuštena f /spušteno nspušteni m /spuštene f /spuštena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • spustiti”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*sъpustiti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /spustìːti/,/spustíːti/

Verb

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spustīti pf

  1. tolet go, torelease
    spustiti vrv iz rokto release the rope from one's hands

Inflection

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-iti-im (APc)
infinitivespustīti
1st singularspustím
infinitivespustītispustȋt,spustȉt
supinespustȋt,spustȉt
verbal noun
participleconverb
present
pastspuščȅnspustȋvši
l-participlemasculinefeminineneuter
singularspȗstiłspustílaspustȋlo
dualspustȋlaspustȋlispustȋli
pluralspustȋlispustȋlespustȋla
presentimperative
1st singularspustím
2nd singularspustíšspústi
3rd singularspustí
1st dualspustívaspustȋva
2nd dualspustítaspustȋta
3rd dualspustíta
1st pluralspustímospustȋmo
2nd pluralspustítespustȋte
3rd pluralspustíjo

Further reading

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