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spur

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Spur,špur,andșpur

English

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Western-style cowboyspurs (1).
Rockyspur (7)
spurs onLinaria pelisseriana (19)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishspure,spore, fromOld Englishspora,spura, fromProto-West Germanic*spurō, fromProto-Germanic*spurô, fromProto-Indo-European*sperH-(to kick).

Noun

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spur (pluralspurs)

  1. A rigidimplement, often roughly y-shaped, that is fixed to one'sheel for the purpose ofprodding ahorse. Oftenworn by, andemblematic of, thecowboy or theknight.
    Meronyms:rowel,prick
    • 1599 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene vi], line 4:
      Lives he, good uncle? thrice within this hour I saw him down; thrice up again, and fighting; From helmet to thespur all blood he was.
    • 1786,Francis Grose, “Tilting Armour”, inA Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, [], London: [] S. Hooper, [],→OCLC,page28:
      Tvvo ſorts ofſpurs ſeem to have been in uſe about the time of the Conqueſt, one called a pryck, having only a ſingle point like the gaffle of a fighting cock; the other conſiſting of a number of points of a conſiderable length, radiating from and revolving on a center, thence named the rouelle or vvheelſpur.
  2. Ajab given with the spurs.
    • 1832,The Atheneum, volume31, page493:
      I had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and aspur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself.
  3. (figurative) Anything thatinspires ormotivates, as a spur does a horse.
  4. Anappendage orspike pointing rearward, near thefoot, for instance that of arooster.
  5. Anyprotruding part connected at one end, for instance ahighway that extends from another highway into a city.
  6. Roots, tree roots.
  7. (geology) Amountain that shoots from another mountain orrange and extends some distance in a lateral direction, or atright angles.
  8. A spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot, to enable them to stand upon thecarcass of awhale to strip off theblubber.
  9. (carpentry) Abrace strengthening apost and some connected part, such as arafter orcrossbeam; astrut.
  10. (architecture) The short woodenbuttress of a post.
  11. (architecture) A projection from the round base of acolumn, occupying the angle of a squareplinth upon which the base rests, or bringing the bottom bed of the base to a nearly square form. It is generally carved inleafage.
  12. Ergotizedrye or other grain.
  13. A wall in afortification that crosses a part of arampart and joins to an inner wall.
  14. (shipbuilding) A piece of timber fixed on thebilgeways before launching, having the upper ends bolted to the vessel's side.
  15. (shipbuilding) A curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck where a whole beam cannot be placed.
  16. (mining) Abranch of avein.
  17. (rail transport) A very shortbranch line of a railway line.
  18. (transport) A short branch road of amotorway,freeway or major road.
  19. (botany) A short thin sideshoot from abranch, especially one that bearsfruit or, inconifers, the shoots that bear theleaves.
Derived terms
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Translations
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implement for prodding a horse
jab given with the spurs
anything that inspires or motivates
appendage near the foot
any protruding part
rootsseeroots
projection from a mountain or mountain range
spiked iron worn by seamen upon the bottom of the boot
carpentry: brace strengthening a post and some connected part
architecture: short wooden buttress of a post
architecture: projection from the round base of a column
ergotized grain
wall in a fortification
shipbuilding: piece of timber fixed on the bilgeways before launching
shipbuilding: curved piece of timber serving as a half to support the deck
mining: branch of a vein
very short branch line of a railway line
botany: A short thin side shoot from a branch
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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spur (third-person singular simple presentspurs,present participlespurring,simple past and past participlespurred)

  1. (transitive) Toprod (especially ahorse) on the side orflank, with the intent tourgemotion orhaste, togig.
  2. (transitive) To urge orencourage to action, or to a morevigorouspursuit of anobject
    Synonyms:incite,stimulate,instigate,impel,drive;see alsoThesaurus:incite
    • c.1601–1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act III, scene iv], line 4:
      My desire / (More sharp than filed steel) didspur me forth...
    • 1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Acceleration Proceeds in U.S.A.”, inRailway Magazine, page298:
      But the latest Santa Fe development, while notspurring the Rock Island to any further acceleration, has drawn fire from a totally unexpected quarter.
    • 2014 November 17,Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version:International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here onlyspurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.
  3. (transitive) To put spurs on.
    tospur boots
  4. (intransitive) To press forward; to travel in great haste.
  5. To form a spur(senses 17-18 of the noun)
    • 2021 June 16, Andrew Mourant, “Plans for new test centre remain on track: Testing for rolling stock and infrastructure”, inRAIL, number933, page42:
      Itspurs off the Robin Hood line, providing ten miles of single-line test track with a three-mile double section, capable of testing up to 75mph.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to prod
to urge or encourage to action
to put spurs on

Etymology 2

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Seesparrow.

Noun

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spur (pluralspurs)

  1. Atern.

Etymology 3

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Short forspurious.

Noun

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spur (pluralspurs)

  1. (electronics) Aspurioustone, one thatinterferes with asignal in acircuit and is oftenmasked underneath that signal.

Etymology 4

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Noun

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spur (pluralspurs)

  1. Thetrack of ananimal, such as anotter; aspoor.
Translations
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track of an animal

Etymology 5

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Verb

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spur (third-person singular simple presentspurs,present participlespurring,simple past and past participlespurred)

  1. (obsolete, dialectal)Alternative form ofspeer.
    • c.1590 (date written),[John Lyly],Mother Bombie. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Thomas Creede, forCuthbert Burby, published1598,→OCLC,Act IV, scene ii:
      I haue yonder vncouered a faire girle, Ile be ſo bolde asſpur her, vvhat might a bodie call her name?
    • 1625,John Fletcher,Philip Massinger, “The Elder Brother. A Comedy.”, inFifty Comedies and Tragedies. [],[part 1], London: [] J[ohn] Macock[and H. Hills], forJohn Martyn,Henry Herringman, andRichard Marriot, published1679,→OCLC, Act IV, scene iv,page119, column 1:
      Are you come, old Maſter? Very good, your Horſe is well ſet up; but ere you part, I'll ride you, andſpur your Reverend Juſticeſhip ſuch a queſtion, as I ſhall make the ſides of your Reputation bleed, truly I will. Now muſt I play at Bo-peep.
    • 1638, Thomas Heywood, "The Rape of Lucrece. A true Roman Tragedy", inThe Dramatic Works of Thomas Heywood, Vol. V, John Pearson, 1874, pages 230 & 231.
      Clo[wne]. Fie upon't, never was poorePompey ſo overlabour'd as I have beene, I thinke I haveſpurd my horſe ſuch a queſtion, that he is ſcarce able to wig or wag his tayle for an anſwere, but my Lady bad me ſpare for no horſe fleſh, and I thinke I have made him runne his race.
    • The Pall Mall Magazine, Vol. 33, 1904, page 435.
      They haddespurred questions all the morning, his Majestie being so grossly overtaken with two whole nights' feasting, (which meant a surfeit of sausage laid upon a stomach not over strong), that between sick and sullen he bore a dull edge to the business.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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spur

  1. Alternative form ofspore

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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spur (pluralspurs)

  1. sparrow

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=spur&oldid=84235920"
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