Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

sport

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sport,SPORT,spórt,šport,andsport.

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Aphetic form ofdisport. FromMiddle Englishsporten(to divert, disport) (verb) andsport,spoort,sporte (noun), aphetic shortenings ofdisporten (verb) anddisport,disporte (noun), fromOld Frenchdesporter(to divert, amuse, please, play; to seek amusement), etymologically meaning "to carry away (the mind from serious matters)," fromdes- +‎porter, fromLatindis- +Latinportāre, ultimately fromLatindeportāre, fromde- +‎portāre, fromProto-Indo-European*per-(to lead, pass over)). More atdisport. Doublet ofdisport anddeport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport (countable anduncountable,pluralsports)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Any activity that uses physical exertion or skillscompetitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
    Basketball is her favoritesport, and she also enjoys various othersports as well.
    Sport can be an excellent form of exercise because the competition and sense of achievement can help with both motivation and pleasure.
  2. (countable) A person who exhibits either good or badsportsmanship.
    Jen may have won, but she was sure a poorsport; she laughed at the loser.
    The loser was a goodsport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.
  3. (countable) Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; agood sport.
    You're such asport! You never get upset when we tease you.
  4. (archaic) Something fun,pastime;amusement.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:hobby
  5. (archaic) Mockery, making fun; derision.
  6. (countable) A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Sixth Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      flitting leaves, thesport of every wind
    • a.1676, John Clarke,On Governing the Temper:
      Never does man appear to greater disadvantage than when he is thesport of his own ungoverned passions.
  7. (uncountable) Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, or fishing.
  8. (biology, botany, zoology, countable) A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses bothmutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such asbirth defects.
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      We never shot another like it, so I do not know if it was a `sport' or a distinct species.
    • 2014 September 26, Charles Quest-Ritson, “The Dutch garden where tulip bulbs live forever: Hortus Bulborum, a volunteer-run Dutch garden, is dedicated to conserving historic varieties before they vanish for good [print version: Inspired by a living bulb archive, 27 September 2014, p. G5]”, inThe Daily Telegraph (Gardening)[1]:
      At Hortus Bulborum you will find heirloom narcissi that date back at least to the 15th century and famous old tulips like 'Duc van Tol' (1595) and itssports.
  9. (slang, countable) Asportsman; a gambler.
  10. (slang, countable) One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.
  11. (obsolete, uncountable) An amorousdalliance.
  12. (informal, usually singular) Afriend oracquaintance(chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)
    • 1924 July, Ellis Butler, “The Little Tin Godlets”, inThe Rotarian[2], volume25, number 1, Rotary International, page14:
      "Say,sport!" he would say briskly.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:friend
  13. Term of endearment used by an adult for a child, usually a boy.
    Hey,sport! You've gotten so big since I saw you last! Give me five.
  14. (archaic) Play; idle jingle.
    • 1725-1726,William Broome,The Odyssey
      An author who should introduce such asport of words upon our stage [] would meet with small applause.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

From pluralsports:

Translations

[edit]
any athletic activity that uses physical skills
person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship
somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirable manner
toy
gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing
abnormal plant or animal
slang: sportsman; gambler
amorous dalliance
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

sport (third-person singular simple presentsports,present participlesporting,simple past and past participlesported)

  1. (intransitive) To amuse oneself, toplay.
    childrensporting on the green
  2. (intransitive) To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
    Jensports with Bill's emotions.
    • 1663,John Tillotson,The Wisdom of being Religious:
      Hesports with his own life.
  3. (transitive) Todisplay; to have as a notablefeature.
    Jen'ssporting a new pair of shoes;  he wassporting a new wound from the combat
    • 1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, inRailway Magazine, page704:
      But despite its plague of tunnels, the run-in on this route is of unusual interest to the locomotive enthusiast: besides the hordes of self-important saddle-tanks shunting in the extensive yards, there was at one time the chance of seeing those slender little North London engines, with their large outside cylinders and no visible storage place for coal, and also an occasional South Eastern locomotivesporting a lot of polished brass.
    • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8845:
      [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debrissported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].
    • 2023 June 3,Carl Zimmer, “How Did Birds First Take Off?”, inThe New York Times[3]:
      He was especially happy to see one of the most important discoveries make it to the screen: dinosaurs thatsported feathers. But judging from the emails he has been receiving, some moviegoers did not share his excitement.
  4. (reflexive) Todivert; toamuse; tomake merry.
  5. (transitive) To represent by any kind of play.
  6. To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
  7. To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of theplant or from the type of thespecies; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
    • 1860,Charles Darwin,The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication:
      more than one kind of rose hassported into a moss
  8. (transitive, archaic) Toclose (adoor).
    • 1904,M. R. James,The Mezzotint:
      There he locked it up in a drawer,sported the doors of both sets of rooms, and retired to bed.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
amuse oneself
mock or tease
display, have as feature

References

[edit]
  • (sportsman, gambler):1873, John Camden Hotten,The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

[edit]

Czech

[edit]
CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport inan

  1. sport

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativesportsporty
genitivesportusportů
dativesportusportům
accusativesportsporty
vocativesportesporty
locativesportusportech
instrumentalsportemsporty

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]
nouns
verbs

Further reading

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishsport.

Noun

[edit]

sport c (singular definitesporten,not used in plural form)

  1. sport
    Synonym:idræt

Derived terms

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsport, fromMiddle Englishsport, fromMiddle Englishsport, from olderdisport, fromOld Frenchdesport. First attested in the 19th century.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

[edit]

sport f (pluralsporten,diminutivesportje n)

  1. (countable) asport;(uncountable)sports
    Mijn buurman is dol opsport.My neighbour is keen onsports.
    Darts is de gezondstesport op aarde.Darts is the most healthysport on Earth.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchsporte, metathesised form ofsprote.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

[edit]

sport f (pluralsporten,diminutivesportje n)

  1. rung,step on aladder
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

sport

  1. inflection ofsporten:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. imperative

Anagrams

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromGermanSport, fromEnglishsport.

Noun

[edit]

sport (genitivespordi,partitivesporti)

  1. sport,sports

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation)
singularplural
nominativesportspordid
accusativenom.
gen.spordi
genitivesportide
partitivesportisporte
sportisid
illativesporti
spordisse
sportidesse
spordesse
inessivespordissportides
spordes
elativespordistsportidest
spordest
allativespordilesportidele
spordele
adessivespordilsportidel
spordel
ablativespordiltsportidelt
spordelt
translativespordikssportideks
spordeks
terminativespordinisportideni
essivespordinasportidena
abessivesporditasportideta
comitativespordigasportidega

References

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Earlier 19th century,borrowed fromEnglishsport. At first also pronounced with a final/t/.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport m (pluralsports)

  1. sport

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport (pluralsportok)

  1. sport

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativesportsportok
accusativesportotsportokat
dativesportnaksportoknak
instrumentalsporttalsportokkal
causal-finalsportértsportokért
translativesporttásportokká
terminativesportigsportokig
essive-formalsportkéntsportokként
essive-modal
inessivesportbansportokban
superessivesportonsportokon
adessivesportnálsportoknál
illativesportbasportokba
sublativesportrasportokra
allativesporthozsportokhoz
elativesportbólsportokból
delativesportrólsportokról
ablativesporttólsportoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
sportésportoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
sportéisportokéi
Possessive forms ofsport
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.sportomsportjaim
2nd person sing.sportodsportjaid
3rd person sing.sportjasportjai
1st person pluralsportunksportjaink
2nd person pluralsportotoksportjaitok
3rd person pluralsportjuksportjaik

Derived terms

[edit]
Compound words

Further reading

[edit]
  • sport in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Italian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishsport.Doublet ofdiporto.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport m (invariable)

  1. sport (activity that uses physical skills, often competitive)
  2. hobby,pastime
    fare qualcosaper sportto do something for fun

Derived terms

[edit]

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport inan

  1. sport(athletic activity that uses physical skills)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport
SingularDualPlural
Nominativesportsportasporty
Genitivesportasportowusportow
Dativesportojusportomasportam
Accusativesportsportasporty
Instrumentalsportomsportomasportami
Locativesporśesportomasportach

References

[edit]
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “sport”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norman

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport m (pluralsports)

  1. (Jersey)sport (physical activity pitting two or more opponents against each other)

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishsport.

Noun

[edit]

sport m (definite singularsporten,uncountable)

  1. sport
    Synonym:idrett
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sport

  1. pastparticiple ofspore

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishsport.

Noun

[edit]

sport m (definite singularsporten,uncountable)

  1. sport
    Synonym:idrett

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport inan

  1. sport

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport
singularplural
nominativesportsporty
genitivesportusportów
dativesportowisportom
accusativesportsporty
instrumentalsportemsportami
locativesporciesportach
vocativesporciesporty

Derived terms

[edit]
adjective
adverb
nouns

Further reading

[edit]
  • sport inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sport in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport n (pluralsporturi)

  1. sport

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesportsportulsporturisporturile
genitive-dativesportsportuluisporturisporturilor
vocativesportulesporturilor

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

spȍrt inan (Cyrillic spellingспо̏рт)

  1. sport

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsport
singularplural
nominativespȍrtspòrtovi
genitivesportasportova
dativesportusportovima
accusativesportsportove
vocativesportesportovi
locativesportusportovima
instrumentalsportomsportovima

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • sport”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsport, first used in 1857.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport c

  1. (uncountable)sports
  2. (countable) asport
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofsport
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesportsports
definitesportensportens
pluralindefinitesportersporters
definitesporternasporternas
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sport

  1. supine ofspörja

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromDutchsport, fromEnglishsport.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sport c (pluralsporten)

  1. sport(physical activity)

Further reading

[edit]
  • sport”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sport&oldid=87404790"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp