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spend

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishspenden, fromOld Englishspendan (attested especially in compoundsāspendan(to spend),forspendan(to use up, consume)), fromProto-West Germanic*spendōn(to spend), borrowed fromLatinexpendere(to weigh out).Doublet ofexpend.

Cognate withOld High Germanspentōn(to consume, use, spend) (whenceGermanspenden(to donate, provide)),Middle Dutchspenden(to spend, dedicate), OldIcelandicspenna(to spend).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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spend (third-person singular simple presentspends,present participlespending,simple past and past participlespent)

  1. (ambitransitive) Topay out (money).
    Hespends far more on gambling than he does on living proper.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand. Wespent consider'ble money getting 'em reset, and then a swordfish got into the pound and tore the nets all to slathers, right in the middle of the squiteague season.
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8837, page74:
      In America alone, peoplespent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.
  2. To bestow; to employ; often withon orupon.
    • [1633],George Herbert, edited by [Nicholas Ferrar],The Temple. Sacred Poems, and Private Ejaculations, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Thomas Buck and Roger Daniel; and are to be sold by Francis Green, [],→OCLC:
      I[] am never loath / Tospend my judgment.
  3. (dated) Tosquander.
    tospend an estate in gambling
  4. Toexhaust, towear out.
    The violence of the waves wasspent.
    • 1603,Richard Knolles,The Generall Historie of the Turkes, [], London: [] Adam Islip,→OCLC:
      their bodiesspent with long labour and thirst
  5. Toconsume, touse up (time).
    My sister usuallyspends her free time in nightclubs.
    Wespent the winter in the south of France.
    • 1661,John Fell,The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond[1]:
      During the whole time of his abode in the university he generallyspent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[]
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      We tiptoed into the house, up the stairs and along the hall into the room where the Professor had beenspending so much of his time.
    • 1945 September and October, C. Hamilton Ellis, “Royal Trains—V”, inRailway Magazine, page251:
      The last occasion on which the Kaiser [Wilhelm II] used this train was for an inglorious journey into Holland towards the end of the 1914 war. Hespent the night in it at Eysden [Eijsden], while the Queen of the Netherlands and a hastily summoned Cabinet debated what to do with him.
    • 2012, Christoper Zara,Tortured Artists: From Picasso and Monroe to Warhol and Winehouse, the Twisted Secrets of the World's Most Creative Minds, part 1, chapter 1,26:
      Clara's father, a trollish ne'er-do-well whospent most of his time in brothels and saloons, would disappear for days and weeks at a stretch, leaving Clara and her mother to fend for themselves.
    • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
      Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and thenspend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.
  6. (dated, ambitransitive) To have anorgasm; toejaculate sexually.
    The fishspends his semen on eggs which he finds floating and whose mother he has never seen.
  7. (intransitive) Towaste orwear away; to beconsumed.
    Energyspends in the using of it.
    • 1627 (indicated as1626),Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, inSylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], London: [] William Rawley [];[p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [],→OCLC:
      The soundspendeth and is dissipated in the open air.
  8. To bediffused; tospread.
    • 1627 (indicated as1626),Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, inSylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. [], London: [] William Rawley [];[p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee [],→OCLC:
      The vines that they use for wine are so often cut, that their sapspendeth into the grapes.
  9. (mining) Tobreak ground; to continue working.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to pay out
to wear out, to exhaust
to consume, to use up (time)
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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spend (countable anduncountable,pluralspends)

  1. Amount of money spent (during a period);expenditure.
    I’m sorry, boss, but the advertisingspend exceeded the budget again this month.
  2. (in theplural) Expenditures;money orpocket money.
    • 2011 February 1, Ami Sedghi, “Record breaking January transfers: find thespends by club”, inThe Guardian[2]:
      Total Januaryspends by year
    • 2011, “Council spending over £500”, inRochdale Metropolitan Borough Council[3], archived fromthe original on9 April 2012:
      Thespends have been made by our strategic partners[]
  3. Dischargedsemen.
  4. Vaginal discharge.

Translations

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amount spent
expenditures
discharged semen

Anagrams

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