Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

sot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sot"
Languages (24)
Translingual • English
Achang • Albanian • Catalan • Dalmatian • Danish • Faliscan • French • Friulian • Ladin • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Middle High German • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Swedish • Scots • Sranan Tongo • Swedish • Volapük • Waigali • Zoogocho Zapotec
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofEnglishSotho orabbreviation ofSothoSesotho.

Symbol

[edit]

sot

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forSotho.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishsot, fromOld Englishsot,sott(foolish, stupid), fromMedieval Latinsottus(foolish), of obscure origin and relation. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar toFrenchzut!(damn it!).[1][2]

CompareMiddle Low Germansot(insane, foolish, stupid),Middle Dutchsot("foolish, absurd, stupid"; > modernDutchzot),Frenchsot(stupid, foolish, goofy).

Noun

[edit]

sot (pluralsots)

  1. (archaic)Stupid person;fool.
  2. Drunkard.
    • 1684,Wentworth Dillon, 4th Earl of Roscommon,Essay on Translated Verse:
      Every sign
      That calls the staringsots to nasty wine.
    • April 21, 1864,John Ruskin, "Traffic",Unto This Last and Other Writings, New York: Penguin (1997), p. 235
      Take a picture byTeniers, ofsots quarrelling over their dice; it is an entirely clever picture; so clever that nothing in its kind has ever been done equal to it; but it is also an entirely base and evil picture.
Synonyms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
stupid person; fool
drunkard
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishsotten, from the adjective (see above).

Verb

[edit]

sot (third-person singular simple presentsots,present participlesotting,simple past and past participlesotted)

  1. Todrink until one becomesdrunk
  2. Tostupefy; toinfatuate; tobesot.
    • 1681,John Dryden,The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. [], London: [] Richard Tonson andJacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,(please specify the page number):
      I hate to see a brave, bold fellowsotted.
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to drink until drunk

Etymology 3

[edit]

Comparesod(vulgar interjection).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sot (comparativemoresot,superlativemostsot)

  1. (Singapore, colloquial, vulgar)Upset,unhappy orbitter about something.
    • 2020 July 11, @risaannwong,Twitter[3]:
      Ngl still damnsot aboutPV barging into Pasir Ris-Punggol and forcing a vote-split. The disrespect towardsSDA was NOT ACCEPTABLE

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromCantoneseshort (sot1, “crazy”), itself a clipping ofEnglishshort circuit.

Adjective

[edit]

sot (comparativemoresot,superlativemostsot,reduplicatedsotsot)

  1. (Singlish, Manglish)Insane,crazy,screwed up.
    • 2024 March 4, Unregistered, “Shopee fresh grad pay”, inSalary.sg Forums:
      all swe [software engineers] recentlysot sot one. spent the last 3 years chasing too much headline salaries but now tech winter so all scared and frustrated . frustrations boiling over

Verb

[edit]

sot (invariable)

  1. (Singlish, Manglish, intransitive) Toshort circuit, to gohaywire ormalfunction.
    • 2009 May 29, anric79, “[Group] YAMAHA Fazer”, insingaporebikes.com:
      my stock hornsot sot liao
  2. (Singlish, Manglish, intransitive) To gocrazy.
    • 2021 July 13, Unregistered, “Roles in accenture singapore”, inSalary.sg Forums:
      All these delusional ACN graduates. Must be OT so much until brainsotliao

Etymology 5

[edit]

Analogically formed on the model ofget:got by those who use eithergit(get) orset(sit).

Verb

[edit]

sot

  1. (dialectal, obsolete)simplepast andpastparticiple ofsit[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Metzler, I. (2015). Fools and Idiots? Intellectual Disability in the Middle Ages. United States: Manchester University Press.
  2. ^van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zot”, inEtymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  3. ^Hurd, Seth P. (1847), “Sot”, in “Common Errors of Speech”, inA Grammatical Corrector; or, A Vocabulary of the Common Errors of Speech[1],Philadelphia: E. H. Butler & Co,→OCLC,page64.

Anagrams

[edit]

Achang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Myanmar)/sɔt˧/
  • (Lianghe)[sut³¹]
  • (Longchuan)[sut⁵⁵]
  • (Luxi)[sut⁵⁵]
  • (Xiandao)[sut⁵⁵]

Noun

[edit]

sot

  1. nest

Further reading

[edit]
  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[4], Payap University, page121

Albanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From a contraction of the syntagma *só diti "on this day", fromProto-Albanian*ti̯ā́ dī́ti, fromProto-Indo-European*tes(m)i̯áh₂i dih₂ti.[3] Same type of construction assonte,sivjet. See alsoditë, which is related to the second component.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

sot

  1. today

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 142, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895,Sckoder
  2. ^Λεξικόν της Ρωμαϊκοις και Αρβανητηκής Απλής (Lexicon of the simple Romaic and Arbanitic language), page 89, byMarkos Botsaris
  3. ^Demiraj, Bardhylet al. (2021), “sot”, inDPEWA. Digitales Philologisch-Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altalbanischen [DPEWA. Digital Philological-Etymological Dictionary of Old Albanian]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPaleo-Hispanic root*(t)sott-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sot m (pluralsots)

  1. hollow
  2. pit,hole
  3. grave

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Dalmatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinexsūctus (compareItalianasciutto,Venetansuto,Friuliansut,Spanishenjuto,Portugueseenxuto) orLatinsuctus (compareRomaniansupt).

Adjective

[edit]

sot

  1. dry

Danish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsesótt, fromProto-Germanic*suhtiz, cognate withNorwegiansott,Swedishsot(archaic),GermanSucht. Derived from the verb*seukaną.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /soːˀt/,[ˈsoˀd̥]

Noun

[edit]

sot c (singular definitesoten,plural indefinitesoter)

  1. (dated)disease

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Faliscan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withLatinsunt.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sōt

  1. third-personpluralpresentactiveindicative of𐌄𐌔𐌞(esú)

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Frenchsot, fromOld Frenchsoz, fromMedieval Latinsottus(foolish), of uncertain ultimate origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modernzut!(damn it!). This Latin word was borrowed into Germanic languages such asDutchzot,Old Englishsott (modernEnglishsot).[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sot (femininesotte,masculine pluralsots,feminine pluralsottes)

  1. silly,foolish,stupid

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sot m (pluralsots,femininesotte)

  1. imbecile,fool

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Metzler, I. (2015). Fools and Idiots? Intellectual Disability in the Middle Ages. United States: Manchester University Press.
  2. ^van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zot”, inEtymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Further reading

[edit]

Friulian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsubtus, which is derived from Latinsub. Cognate toLadinsot,Romanschsut,suot,Venetansóto,Italiansotto,Frenchsous,Romaniansub, supt.

Preposition

[edit]

sot

  1. under,beneath,underneath
  2. below,south of

Adverb

[edit]

sot

  1. down
  2. underneath
  3. below

Derived terms

[edit]

Ladin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsubtus.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adverb

[edit]

sot

  1. under,beneath
  2. below

Luxembourgish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sot

  1. inflection ofsoen:
    1. second-personpluralpresent/preteriteindicative
    2. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative
    3. second-personpluralimperative

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Englishsot,sott, fromMedieval Latinsottus, reinforced byOld Frenchsot(idiotic), of obscure origin. Possibly an expressive interjection, similar to modernFrenchzut!(damn it!).[1][2]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sot (pluralsottes or(Early ME) sotten)

  1. One who lacks wisdom, knowledge, or intelligence; astupid person.
  2. A villainous or dishonest individual; arogue orscoundrel.
  3. (derogatory)Used as a general-purpose insult.
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
References
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sot (plural and weak singularsotte)

  1. idiotic,unwise
References
[edit]
  1. ^Metzler, I. (2015). Fools and Idiots? Intellectual Disability in the Middle Ages. United States: Manchester University Press.
  2. ^van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zot”, inEtymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Englishsōt.

Noun

[edit]

sot

  1. alternative form ofsoot(soot)

Middle High German

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈs̠oːt/

Verb

[edit]

sōt

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofsieden

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsesót, fromProto-Germanic*sōtą.

Noun

[edit]

sot f orm (definite singularsotaorsoten,uncountable)
sot n (definite singularsotet,uncountable)

  1. soot

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsesót, fromProto-Germanic*sōtą.

Noun

[edit]

sot f orn (definite singularsotaorsotet,uncountable)

  1. soot

References

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*sōtą, fromProto-Indo-European*sed-(to sit).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sōt n

  1. soot

Declension

[edit]

Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativesōtsōt
accusativesōtsōt
genitivesōtessōta
dativesōtesōtum

Descendants

[edit]

Old Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsesótt, fromProto-Germanic*suhtiz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sōt f

  1. sickness

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsōt (i-stem)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesōtsōttinsōtti(r),-e(r)sōttina(r),sōttena(r)
accusativesōtsōttina,-enasōtti(r),-e(r)sōttina(r),sōttena(r)
dativesōtsōttinni,-innesōttum,-omsōttumin,-omen
genitivesōtta(r)sōttinna(r)sōttasōttanna

Synonyms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • sot in Knut Fredrik Söderwall,Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 2:1: M-T

Scots

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

sot

  1. so(to contradict a negative clause)
    • 1897, J. Mackinnon,Braefoot Sketches:
      “I wisna a grain feart.” “Ye wissot. Ye ran like the rest o's.”
      “I wasn't scared at all.” “You wasso. You ran like the rest of us.”

References

[edit]

Sranan Tongo

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

sot

  1. pronunciation spelling ofsortu(what kind of)

Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Swedishsōt, fromOld Norsesót, fromProto-Germanic*sōtą.

Noun

[edit]

sot n

  1. soot
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofsot
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesotsots
definitesotetsotets
pluralindefinite
definite
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Swedishsōt, fromOld Norsesótt, fromProto-Germanic*suhtiz.

Noun

[edit]

sot c

  1. (archaic)disease,sickness
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofsot
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesotsots
definitesotensotens
pluralindefinitesotersoters
definitesoternasoternas
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sot (nominative pluralsots)

  1. asort
  2. akind
  3. atype

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsot
singularplural
nominativesotsots
genitivesotasotas
dativesotesotes
accusativesotisotis
vocative1osot!osots!
predicative2sotusotus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Synonyms

[edit]

Waigali

[edit]
Waigali cardinal numbers
 <  678  > 
   Cardinal :sot

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Nuristani*satta, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*saptá, fromProto-Indo-European*septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

sot(Nisheigram)[1]

  1. seven

References

[edit]
  1. ^Strand, Richard F. (2016), “sot”, inNûristânî Etymological Lexicon[2]

Zoogocho Zapotec

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishazote, fromArabicالسَوْط(as-sawṭ,the whip).

Noun

[edit]

sot

  1. whip
  2. whipping,beating

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;38)‎[5] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page273
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sot&oldid=86008452"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp