Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

sort

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sórt,sòrt,sört,andşort

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishsort,soort,sorte (=Dutchsoort,GermanSorte,Danishsort,Swedishsort), borrowed fromOld Frenchsorte(class, kind), fromLatinsortem, accusative form ofsors(lot, fate, share, rank, category).

Noun

[edit]

sort (pluralsorts)

  1. Ageneraltype.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into asort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 1, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      [] the awfully heartysort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
        Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. []
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 17, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      The face which emerged was not reassuring. []. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of asort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.
    • 2013 June 14,Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 1, page37:
      Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by "dirty words". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the othersort of swearing: vows and oaths.
  2. (archaic)Manner,way;form ofbeing oracting.
    • 1590,Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, inThe Faerie Queene. [], London: [] [John Wolfe] forWilliam Ponsonbie,→OCLC:
      Soon as the term of those six years shall cease,
      Ye then shall hither back return again,
      The marriage to accomplish vow’d betwixt you twain.
      Which for my part, I covet to perform,
      Insort as through the world I did proclaim,
      That whoso kill’d that monster (most deform)
      And him in hardy battle overcame,
      Should have mine only daughter to his Dame[]
    • 1845, Richard Hooker,Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine [] [2]:
      Such is that argument whereby they that wore on their heads garlands are charged as transgressors of nature’s law, and guilty of sacrilege against God the Lord of nature, inasmuch as flowers, in suchsort worn can neither be smelt nor seen well by those that wear them; and God made flowers sweet and beautiful, that being seen and smelt unto, they might so delight.
    • ca 1590, William Shakespeare,Titus Andronicus:
      I’ll deceive you in anothersort
    • 1667, John Milton,Paradise lost[3]:
      But to Adam in whatsort
      Shall I appeer? shall I to him make known
      As yet my change, and give him to partake
      Full happiness with mee, or rather not,
      But keep the odds of Knowledge within my power
      Without copartner?
    • 1697, John Dryden,The Works of John Dryden, Volume V: Poems[4],→ISBN:
      I acknowledge, with Segrais, that I have not succeeded in this attempt, according to my desire: yet I shall not be wholly without praise, if in somesort I may be allow’d to have copied the Clearness, the Purity, the Easiness and the Magnificence of his stile.
    • 1910,Emerson Hough, chapter II, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of suchsort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. It is easily earned repetition to state that Josephine St. Auban's was a presence not to be concealed.
    • 1922,E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison,The Worm Ouroboros[5], London: Jonathan Cape,page27:
      With the might of that throw Goldry’s wrath departed from him and left him strengthless, in suchsort that he reeled as he went from the wrastling ground.
  3. (obsolete) Condition above thevulgar;rank.
    • c. 1599, William Shakespeare,Henry V:
      “What think you, Captain Fluellen? is it fit this soldier keep his oath?”
      “He is a craven and a villain else, an’t please your majesty, in my conscience.”
      “It may be his enemy is a gentleman of greatsort, quite from the answer of his degree.”
      “Though he be as good a gentleman as the devil is, as Lucifer and Belzebub himself, it is necessary, look your grace, that he keep his vow and his oath.”
  4. (informal) Apersonevaluated in a certain way.
    goodsort, badsort
    • 1999 October, Heinrich Müller,Müller Journals: 1948-1950, The Washington years[6]:
      There is no problem with this and he seems to be a decentsort with very good reflexes. I will have Felix replaced with him when we get back to Washington because he is more acceptable.
    • 2014, Mykel D. Myles,The Long Night Of The Demon,→ISBN:
      Amo, he is the prince. And he is a goodsort. You, My Husband, should be among his circle
    • 2014, Seema Jha,Charade978-1-4969-8816-4:
      One doesn't need to be Einstein to realize he is a badsort / My wife always said as much.
  5. (obsolete)Group,company.
    • 1595, Edmund Spenser,The Poetical Works of Edmund Spenser[7]:
      asort of shepherds suing of the Chace
    • 1687, John Dryden,The Hind and the Panther[8]:
      asort of doves were housed too near their hall
    • 1622, Philip Massinger,The Virgin Martyr[9]:
      What good got you by wearing out your feet,
      To run on scurvy errands to the poor,
      and to bear mony to asort of rogues
      And lousy prisoners?
    • 1616, George Chapman,The Odysseys of Homer[10]:
      A boy, a child, and we asort of us,
      Vowed against his voyage, yet admit it thus!
  6. (British, Australia, informal) Agood-looking woman.
  7. An act of sorting.
    I had asort of my cupboard.
  8. (computing) Analgorithm for sorting a list of items into a particular sequence.
    Popular algorithms forsorts include quicksort and heapsort.
    • 2014, Donald E. Knuth,The Art of Computer Programming. Sorting and Searching,→ISBN:
      The fastest generalalgorithm we have considered thatsorts keys in a stable manner is thelistmergesort, but it does not useminimumstorage
  9. (typography) A piece ofmetaltype used to print oneletter,character, orsymbol in a particularsize andstyle.
    • 2024 May 5, Holly Black, “Remnants of a Legendary Typeface Have Been Rescued From the River Thames”, inartnet[11]:
      Green managed to recover a total of 151sorts (the name for individual pieces of type) out of a possible 500,000.
  10. (mathematics) Atype.
  11. (obsolete)Fate,fortune,destiny.
  12. (obsolete) Anything used todetermine theanswer to aquestion bychance;lot.
    • c. 1602, William Shakespeare,Troilus and Cressida:
      No, make a lottery;
      And, by device, let blockish Ajax draw
      Thesort to fight with Hector.
  13. (obsolete) A fullset of anything, such as apair of shoes or asuit of clothes.[1]
Quotations
[edit]
Synonyms
[edit]
Hyponyms
[edit]
(computing)Algorithm for sorting a list of items
Derived terms
[edit]
(computing)Algorithm for sorting a list of items
non-computer-specific terms related to "sort"
other "sort" terms, not sorted by sort
Translations
[edit]
type
person
act of sorting
computing algorithm
(typography) metal type

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishsorten, fromOld Frenchsortir(to allot, sort), fromLatinsortīre(draw lots, divide, choose), fromsors.

Verb

[edit]

sort (third-person singular simple presentsorts,present participlesorting,simple past and past participlesorted)

  1. (transitive) Toseparate items into different categories according to certaincriteria that determine their sorts.
    Synonyms:categorize,class,classify,group
    Sort the letters in those bags into a separate pile for each language.
    • 1704, Isaac Newton,Opticks:
      And seeing the Rays which differ in Refrangibility may be parted andsorted from one another, and that either by Refraction..., or by Reflexion..., and then the severalsorts apart at equal Incidences suffer unequal Refractions,...; it's manifest that the Sun's Light is an heterogeneous Mixture of Rays..., as was proposed.
    • 1929, Percival Christopher Wren,Good Gestes, The McSnorrt Reminiscent:
      "Is there a man among ye has the Gaelic? ... Is there a man among ye can speak English even? ... Is there a man among ye at all? Ye gang o' lasceevious auld de'ils, decked oot like weemin, in spite o' yer hairy long whuskers, full beards and full skirts, ye deceitful besoms. Whuskers and petticoats wi' the vices o' both and the virtues o' neither. I'll sorrt ye." And there were sounds of alarums and excursions within.
    • 2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, inThe Onion AV Club[12]:
      Jaime finally leaves her [Cersei], walking right past his imminent executioner, and rides out of King’s Landing, finally neatlysorting our humans into good and evil and Bronn.
  2. (transitive) Toarrange into some sequence, usuallynumerically,alphabetically orchronologically.
    Synonyms:order,rank
    Sort those bells into a row in ascending sequence of pitch.
  3. (transitive) Toconjoin; to put together in distribution; toclass.
    • 1635, Francis Bacon,Sylva Sylvarum, Or, A Naturall Historie in Ten Centuries[13]:
      Shellfish have been, by some of the ancients, compared andsorted withinsecta.
    • 1599, John Davies,Nosce Teipsum[14]:
      For when shesorts things present with things past
      And thereby things to come doth oft foresee;
      When she doth doubt at first, and chuse at last,
      These acts her owne, without her body bee.
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To conform; to adapt; to accommodate.
    • ca 1591, William Shakespeare,Henry VI part 2:
      I pray thee,sort thy heart to patience.
  5. (transitive, obsolete) To choose from a number; to select; to cull.
    • 1616, George Chapman,The Odysseys of Homer[15]:
      To send his mother to her father's house, that he maysort her out a worthy spouse
    • ca 1591, William Shakespeare,Henry VI part 1:
      I'llsort some other time to visit you.
  6. (intransitive) To join or associate with others, especially with others of the same kind or species; to agree.
    • 1625, Francis Bacon,Of Parents and Children:
      The illiberality of Parents in allowance towards their children is an harmefull error: makes them base; acquaints them with shifts, makes themsort with meane companie; and makes them surfet more, when they come to plenty.
    • 1695,John Woodward,An essay toward a natural history of the earth:
      Nor do Metalls onlysort and herd with Metalls in the Earth : and Minerals with Minerals : but both indifferently and in common together: Iron with Vitriol, with Alum, with Sulphur: Copper with Sulphur, with Vitriol, &c. yea Iron, Copper, Lead, Nitre, Sulphur, Vitriol, and perhaps some more in one and the same Mass.
  7. (intransitive) Tosuit; tofit; to be inaccord; toharmonize.
    • 1612, Francis Bacon,Of Nature in Men:
      They are happie men, whose naturessort with their vocations, otherwise they may sayMultum incola fuit anima mea; when they converse in those things they doe not affect.
    • 1814, Walter Scott,Waverley:
      I cannot tell ye precisely how theysorted; but they agreed sae right that Donald was invited to dance at the wedding in his Highland trews, and they said that there was never sae meikle siller clinked in his purse either before or since.
  8. (British, colloquial, transitive) Tofix (a problem) or handle (a task).
    Synonym:sort out
    • 2024 February 25, Donna Ferguson, “‘Does rewilding sort climate change? Yes!’: UK expert says nature can save planet and not harm farming”, inThe Observer[16]:
      ‘Does rewildingsort climate change? Yes!’: UK expert says nature can save planet and not harm farming [title]
  9. (British, colloquial, transitive) Toattack physically.
    Synonym:sort out
    If he comes nosing around here again I'llsort him!
  10. (transitive) Togeld.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • In British sense “to fix a problem”, often used in constructions like “I’ll get you sorted” or “Now that’s sorted” – in American and Australian usagesort out is used instead.
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofsort
infinitive(to)sort
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularsortsorted
2nd-personsingularsort,sortestsorted,sortedst
3rd-personsingularsorts,sortethsorted
pluralsort
subjunctivesortsorted
imperativesort
participlessortingsorted
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
separate according to certain criteria
arrange in order
fix a problem

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Samuel Johnson, "A Dictionary of the English Language",[1] publisher=W. G. Jones year=1768

Anagrams

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Catalansort, fromLatinsors, sortem, fromProto-Italic*sortis, fromProto-Indo-European*ser-(bind).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort f (uncountable)

  1. luck
    sort amb totgoodluck with everything
  2. fortune

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Danish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norsesvartr(black), fromProto-Germanic*swartaz, fromProto-Indo-European*swerd-(dirty, dark, black).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sort

  1. black(color/colour)
  2. under the table; done insecret so as to avoidtaxation
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection ofsort
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularsortsorteresortest2
indefinite neuter singularsortsorteresortest2
pluralsortesorteresortest2
definite attributive1sortesorteresorteste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Norwegian Bokmål:sort

Adverb

[edit]

sort

  1. under the table;secretly, so as to avoidtaxation
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte(class, kind), fromLatinsors(lot, fate).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort c (singular definitesorten,plural indefinitesorter)

  1. sort,kind
  2. quality
  3. brand
  4. (botany)cultivar
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofsort
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesortsortensortersorterne
genitivesortssortenssorterssorternes

References

[edit]

Estonian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromGermanSorte.

Noun

[edit]

sort (genitivesordi,partitivesorti)

  1. kind,sort,brand

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsort (ÕS type22e/riik,t-d gradation)
singularplural
nominativesortsordid
accusativenom.
gen.sordi
genitivesortide
partitivesortisorte
sortisid
illativesorti
sordisse
sortidesse
sordesse
inessivesordissortides
sordes
elativesordistsortidest
sordest
allativesordilesortidele
sordele
adessivesordilsortidel
sordel
ablativesordiltsortidelt
sordelt
translativesordikssortideks
sordeks
terminativesordinisortideni
essivesordinasortidena
abessivesorditasortideta
comitativesordigasortidega

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Frenchsort, fromLatinsortem, fromProto-Italic*sortis, fromProto-Indo-European*ser-(to bind). Cf. also the borrowed doubletsorte.

Noun

[edit]

sort m (pluralsorts)

  1. fate,destiny(consequences or effects predetermined by past events or a divine will)
    Je suis tombé amoureux de lui depuis le premier jour où je l’ai vu. C’était lesort.I fell in love with him since the first day I laid eyes on him. It wasdestiny.
  2. lot(something used in determining a question by chance)
  3. spell(magical incantation)
Usage notes
[edit]

Abstract nouns(a noun denoting an idea, quality, or state rather than a concrete object) in French [and other Romance languages] use definite articles prior to the noun—unlike English. I.e. C'étaitlesort qui nous a réunis = It wasfate that brought us together.

Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Seesortir.

Verb

[edit]

sort

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsortir

Further reading

[edit]

Friulian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • sord(alternative orthography)

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsurdus.

Adjective

[edit]

sort

  1. deaf

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishshorts.[1]

Noun

[edit]

sort (pluralsortok)

  1. shorts(pants worn primarily in the summer that do not go lower than the knees)
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativesortsortok
accusativesortotsortokat
dativesortnaksortoknak
instrumentalsorttalsortokkal
causal-finalsortértsortokért
translativesorttásortokká
terminativesortigsortokig
essive-formalsortkéntsortokként
essive-modal
inessivesortbansortokban
superessivesortonsortokon
adessivesortnálsortoknál
illativesortbasortokba
sublativesortrasortokra
allativesorthozsortokhoz
elativesortbólsortokból
delativesortrólsortokról
ablativesorttólsortoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
sortésortoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
sortéisortokéi
Possessive forms ofsort
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.sortomsortjaim
2nd person sing.sortodsortjaid
3rd person sing.sortjasortjai
1st person pluralsortunksortjaink
2nd person pluralsortotoksortjaitok
3rd person pluralsortjuksortjaik
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

sor +‎-t

Noun

[edit]

sort

  1. accusativesingular ofsor
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^sort in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort f (genitive singularsortar,nominative pluralsortir)

  1. type,kind
    Synonyms:gerð,tegund
  2. (card games)suit

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsort (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesortsortinsortirsortirnar
accusativesortsortinasortirsortirnar
dativesortsortinnisortumsortunum
genitivesortarsortarinnarsortasortanna

Further reading

[edit]

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frenchsort, fromLatinsors, sortem.

Noun

[edit]

sort m (pluralsorts)

  1. (Jersey)fate

Synonyms

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromDanishsort, fromOld Danishsort,swort,swart, fromOld Norsesvartr, fromProto-Germanic*swartaz, fromProto-Indo-European*swordo-(dirty, dark, black).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

sort (neuter singularsort,definite singular and pluralsorte,comparativesortere,indefinite pluralsortest,definite pluralsorteste)

  1. black(color/colour)
  2. illegal; in avoidance of taxes

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort m (definite singularsorten,indefinite pluralsorter,definite pluralsortene)

  1. asort,kind ortype

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte.

Noun

[edit]

sort m (definite singularsorten,indefinite pluralsortar,definite pluralsortane)

  1. asort,kind ortype

References

[edit]

Plautdietsch

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort f (pluralSorten)

  1. sort,kind,type,ilk,variety

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort inan

  1. (colloquial)sort(type)
    Synonyms:gatunek,rodzaj

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsort
singularplural
nominativesortsorty
genitivesortusortów
dativesortowisortom
accusativesortsorty
instrumentalsortemsortami
locativesorciesortach
vocativesorciesorty

Derived terms

[edit]
nouns
verbs

Related terms

[edit]
adjective
noun
noun phrase

Further reading

[edit]
  • sort inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sort in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte.

Noun

[edit]

sort n (pluralsorturi)

  1. sort,kind,variety

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsort
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesortsortulsorturisorturile
genitive-dativesortsortuluisorturisorturilor
vocativesortulesorturilor

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsorte.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sort c

  1. kind,sort
    Jag vill ha den andrasorten
    I want the otherkind
    Vi har tiosorters kakor
    We have tenkinds of cookies
    Det är ensorts protest
    It is akind of protest
    Vadför sorts fågel är det där?
    Whatkind of bird is that?

Usage notes

[edit]
  • "A/<count> kind(s) of X" is expressed as "en/<count> sort(er)s X," and "what kind(s) of X" as "vad för sorts X."
  • Though traditionally considered incorrect, many native speakers will intuitively let the noun aftersorts determine the gender rather thansort, for example saying "ett sortshus" rather than "en sorts hus". Seethis question to Språket on Sveriges Radio.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsort
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesortsorts
definitesortensortens
pluralindefinitesortersorters
definitesorternasorternas

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sort&oldid=84207162"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp