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sore

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sore"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsor, fromOld Englishsār(“ache, wound”,noun) andsār(“painful, grievous”,adjective), fromProto-West Germanic*sair, fromProto-Germanic*sairaz(adjective) fromProto-Indo-European*sh₂eyro-, enlargement of*sh₂ey-(“to be fierce, afflict”).

See alsoDutchzeer(“sore, ache”),Danishsår(“wound”),Germansehr(“very”); alsoHittite[script needed](sāwar,“anger”),Welshhoed(“pain”),Ancient Greekαἱμωδία(haimōdía,“sensation of having teeth on edge”).

Adjective

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sore (comparativesorer,superlativesorest)

  1. Causingpain ordiscomfort;painfullysensitive.
    Synonyms:aching,smarting;see alsoThesaurus:painful
    Her feet weresore from walking so far.
  2. Sensitive;tender; easily pained, grieved, or vexed; very susceptible of irritation.
    Synonyms:delicate,fragile,tetchy,touchy
    • 1671,John Tillotson, “Sermon IV. The Advantages of Religion to Particular Persons.Psalm XIX. 11.”, inThe Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Tillotson, Late Lord Archbishop of Canterbury: […], London: […] B. Aylmer, […];[a]nd W. Rogers, […], published1696,→OCLC:
      Malice and hatred are very fretting and vexatious, and apt to make our mindssore and uneasy.
  3. Dire;distressing.
    The school was insore need of textbooks, theirs having been ruined in the flood.
  4. (informal) Feelinganimosity towards someone;annoyed orangered.
    Synonyms:irked,ratty;see alsoThesaurus:annoyed,Thesaurus:angry
    Joe wassore at Bob for beating him at checkers.
  5. (obsolete) Criminal; wrong; evil.
Derived terms
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Terms derived fromsore (adjective)
Translations
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causing pain
sensitive; tender
dire, distressing
annoyed—seeannoyed

Adverb

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sore (notcomparable)

  1. (archaic)Very,excessively,extremely (of something bad).
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,Joshua9:24:
      And they answered Ioshua, and said, Because it was certainely told thy seruants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his seruant Moses to giue you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we weresore afraid of our liues because of you, and haue done this thing.
    • 1859,Alfred Tennyson, “Elaine”, inIdylls of the King, London:Edward Moxon & Co., […],→OCLC,pages174–175:
      But on that day when Lancelot fled the lists, / His party, knights of utmost North and West, / Lords of waste marches, kings of desolate isles, / Came round their great Pendragon, saying to him / 'Lo, Sire, our knight thro' whom we won the day / Hath gonesore wounded, and hath left his prize / Untaken, crying that his prize is death.'
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], “The Old Punt: A Curious ‘Turnpike’”, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., […],→OCLC,pages19–20:
      Orion hit a rabbit once; but thoughsore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.
  2. Sorely.
    • 1885,Richard F. Burton,The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:
      And indeed I blamed myself andsore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described,[…]
    • 1919,Edgar Rice Burroughs,Jungle Tales of Tarzan‎[2]:
      [… they] were oftensore pressed to follow the trail at all, and at best were so delayed that in the afternoon of the second day, they still had not overhauled the fugitive.

Noun

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Sores

sore (pluralsores)

  1. Aninjured,infected,inflamed ordiseased patch ofskin.
    They put ointment and a bandage on thesore.
  2. Grief; affliction; trouble; difficulty.
Derived terms
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Translations
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injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin

Verb

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sore (third-person singular simple presentsores,present participlesoring,simple past and past participlesored)

  1. (transitive) Tomutilate the legs or feet of (ahorse) in order to induce a particulargait.
  2. (intransitive) To grow sores; to be beset with skinlesions.
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishsor(“sorrel”), fromOld Frenchsor(“sorrel; reddish”). CompareFrenchsaur(“(archaic) reddish-brown; describing a young bird of prey”).

Noun

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sore (pluralsores)

  2. A younghawk orfalcon in its first year.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser,An Hymne of Heavenly Beautie:
      Of thesoare faulcon so I learn to fly
  3. A youngbuck in its fourth year.
    • c.1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene ii]:
      Some say aSore, but not a sore, till now made sore with shooting.
      The Dogges did yell, put ell to Sore, then Sorell iumps from thicket:
      Or Pricket-sore, or else Sorell, the people fall a hooting.
      If Sore be sore, then ell to Sore, makes fiftie sores O sorell:
      Of one sore I an hundred make by adding but one more L.

Anagrams

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Farefare

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Etymology

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Cognate withMooresore(“road”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sore (plural sɔa)

  1. road,way,street

Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinsupra.

Preposition

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sore

  1. over
  2. above

Adverb

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sore

  1. above
  2. on top
  3. up

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJavaneseꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ(soré,“late afternoon, early evening”), derived fromOld Javanesesore(“evening”), fromsor(“lower, below”) +we,way(“sun, day”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sore (pluralsore-sore)

  1. the second half of theafternoon; the time of the day from around 3pm untilsunset (including theevening).
    Synonym:petang

Alternative forms

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References

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  1. ^Nothofer, B. (2013),Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,→ISBN, page123

Further reading

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Istro-Romanian

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Etymology

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FromLatinsōl,sōlem (compareRomaniansoare); fromProto-Italic[Term?], from pre-Italic *sh₂wōl, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sóh₂wl̥. CompareRomaniansoare.

Noun

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sore m (definite singularsorele,pluralsori)

  1. sun

Japanese

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Romanization

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sore

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofそれ

Malay

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Etymology

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FromIndonesiansore, fromJavaneseꦱꦺꦴꦫꦺ(soré), fromOld Javanesesore(“evening”), fromsor(“lower, below”) +we,way(“sun, day”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sore (Jawi spellingسوري,pluralsore-soreorsore2)

  1. (Indonesia)afternoon(part of the day between noon and evening)
    Synonym:petang

Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^Nothofer, Bernd (2013),Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,→ISBN, page123

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchseür.

Adverb

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sore

  1. alternative form ofsure

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishsār, fromProto-Germanic*sairą(noun),*sairaz(adjective).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sore (plural and weak singularsore,comparativesorer,sorrer,superlativesorest)

  1. Senses associated with pain:
    2. Harmful; creating or producing pain.
    3. Sore,hurting, injured; currently in pain or wounded or affected by it.
    4. Capable of inducing or creating pain or wounds;rending ordire.
  2. Senses associated with anguish:
    1. Harmful; creating or producing anguish, sadness or torment.
    2. Upset,distressed; currently in agony or anguish or affected by it.
  3. Challenging, complicated, laborious; requiring a large expenditure of one's energies:
    1. Challenging to deal with on the battlefield; violent, intense, mighty.
    2. Challenging to deal with; inducing great anguish.
  4. (Used with words relating to pain, soreness, or anguish)Very,strongly,bad,grievously.
  5. Malicious, iniquitous, malign; not morally or spiritually in the right.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References
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Noun

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sore (pluralsores)

  2. The condition of bodily painfulness or hurting.
  3. A condition of anguish or affliction of the thought; injury of the mind:
    1. An issue or difficulty, especially one that causes great distress or evil.
    2. Regret; remorsefulness; anguish over one's past actions.
    3. (rare) The state of being scared or frightened.
  4. A specific affliction or condition:.
    1. A medical or pathological affliction or condition; amalady.
    2. A physical affliction or condition; asore orwound.
Descendants
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References
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Adverb

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sore (comparativesorer,sorrer,superlativesorest)

  2. Hurtfully, harmfully; in a way which creates wounds, painfulness, or anguish:
    1. Strictly, mercilessly, remorselessly; without attention to kindness or mercy.
    2. Expensively; in a way which creates a monetary or resource setback.
  3. With intense effort, prowess, or capability:
    1. Viciously, mightily, ruthlessly, strongly; using intense strength or prowess in battle.
    2. Nimbly, powerfully, quickly; using intense dexterity or physical force.
    3. Toilingly;backbreakingly,painstakingly; with much work.
    4. With great patience and focus; diligently; patiently.
  4. (Especially used with words relating to feelings or thought)Very,extremely,incredibly,a lot.
  5. Taut, secure; held strongly and with security.
  6. While suffering or experiencing an injury or pain.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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sore

  1. alternative form ofsoren

Etymology 4

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Noun

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sore

  1. alternative form ofsor

Etymology 5

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Noun

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sore

  1. alternative form ofsorre

Etymology 6

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Noun

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sore

  1. alternative form ofsire

Moore

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Etymology

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Cognate withFarefaresore(“road”)

Pronunciation

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/só.rè/

Noun

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sore (plural soaya)

  1. road, way, path
  2. journey
  3. crossing

Old Javanese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromsor(“lower, below”) +we,way(“sun, day”).[2]

Noun

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sore

  1. afternoon
    Synonyms:sāyaṅkāla,sontĕn,taḍah

References

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  1. ^Wojowasito, S. (1977), “sore”, inKamus Kawi-Indonesia‎[1], revised & enlarged edition, Malang, East Java: Penerbit CV Pengarang, page248
  2. ^Nothofer, Bernd (2013),Pengantar Etimologi [Introduction to Etymology] (in Indonesian), Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan,→ISBN, page123

Ternate

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sore

  1. (intransitive) tosneeze
  2. (intransitive) tocrow (as a rooster)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsore
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontosorefosoremisore
2nd personnosorenisore
3rd
person		masculineosoreisore
yosore(archaic)
femininemosore
neuterisore

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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