Movatterモバイル変換

sonar (first-person singular presentsono,first-person singular preteritesoní,past participlesonat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

(intransitive) tosound, to make a sound
(intransitive) toring, tobuzz
(figurative, intransitive) toring a bell
Emsona la seva cara. ―His face looks familiar.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsonar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			sonar
gerund			sonant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sonat		sonada
		plural		sonats		sonades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sono	sones	sona	sonem	soneu	sonen
	imperfect	sonava	sonaves	sonava	sonàvem	sonàveu	sonaven
	future	sonaré	sonaràs	sonarà	sonarem	sonareu	sonaran
	preterite	soní	sonares	sonà	sonàrem	sonàreu	sonaren
	conditional	sonaria	sonaries	sonaria	sonaríem	sonaríeu	sonarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	soni	sonis	soni	sonem	soneu	sonin
	imperfect	sonés	sonessis	sonés	sonéssim	sonéssiu	sonessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	sona	soni	sonem	soneu	sonin
	negative (no)	—	no sonis	no soni	no sonem	no soneu	no sonin

sonar m (uncountable)

sonar

References

[edit]

“sonar” inDiccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició,Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“sonar”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2025
“sonar” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“sonar” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:

sonar

Wikipedia^nl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈsoː.nɑr/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:so‧nar
Rhymes:-oːnɑr

Noun

[edit]

sonar m (pluralsonars)

sonar

Derived terms

[edit]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio: (file)

Noun

[edit]

sonar m (pluralsonars)

sonar

Descendants

[edit]

→ Romanian:sonar
→ Turkish:sonar

Icelandic

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Noun

[edit]

sonar

indefinite genitive singular ofsonur

Ido

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEsperantosoni(“to sound”),Frenchsonner,Italiansuonare,Spanishsonar, ultimately fromLatinsonō(“to make a noise”).

Verb

[edit]

sonar (present tensesonas,past tensesonis,future tensesonos,imperativesonez,conditionalsonus)

toring

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofsonar
		present	past	future
infinitive		sonar	sonir	sonor
tense		sonas	sonis	sonos
conditional		sonus	—	—
imperative		sonez	—	—
adjective active participle		sonanta	soninta	sononta
adverbial active participle		sonante	soninte	sononte
nominal active participle	singular	sonanto	soninto	sononto
nominal active participle	plural	sonanti	soninti	sononti
adjective passive participle		sonata	sonita	sonota
adverbial passive participle		sonate	sonite	sonote
nominal passive participle	singular	sonato	sonito	sonoto
nominal passive participle	plural	sonati	soniti	sonoti

Occitan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Béarn): (file)

Verb

[edit]

sonar

tocall(to name or refer to)
Synonyms:cridar,apelar

Conjugation

[edit]

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		sonar			aversonat
gerund		sonant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		sonat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	soni	sonas	sona	sonam	sonatz	sonan
	imperfect	sonavi	sonavas	sonava	sonàvem	sonàvetz	sonavan
	preterite	sonèri	sonères	sonèt	sonèrem	sonèretz	sonèron
	future	sonarai	sonaràs	sonarà	sonarem	sonaretz	sonaràn
	conditional	sonariái	sonariás	sonariá	sonariam	sonariatz	sonarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	sonèra	sonèras	sonèra	soneram	soneratz	sonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sone	sones	sone	sonem	sonetz	sonen
	imperfect	sonèssi	sonèsses	sonèsse	sonèssem	sonèssetz	sonèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			sona		sonem	sonatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		sonar			aversonat
gerund		sonant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		sonat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sone	sones	sona	sonam	sonatz	sonon
	imperfect	sonave	sonaves	sonava	sonaviam	sonaviatz	sonavon
	preterite	sonere	soneres	sonet	sonem	sonetz	soneron
	future	sonarai	sonaràs	sonará	sonarem	sonaretz	sonarán
	conditional	sonariá	sonariás	sonariá	sonariam	sonariatz	sonarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	sonèra	sonèras	sonèra	soneram	soneratz	sonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sone	sones	sone	sonassiam	sonassiatz	sonon
	imperfect	sonesse	sonesses	sonesse	sonessiam	sonessiatz	sonesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			sona		sonassiam	sonatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		sonar			aversonat
gerund		sonant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		sonat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	soni	sonas	sona	sonam	sonatz	sonan
	imperfect	sonavi	sonavas	sonava	sonàvam	sonàvatz	sonavan
	preterite	sonèi	sonès	sonè	sonèm	sonètz	sonèn
	future	sonarèi	sonaràs	sonarà	sonaram	sonaratz	sonaràn
	conditional	sonarí	sonarés	sonaré	sonarem	sonaretz	sonarén
	conditional 2nd form¹	sonèra	sonèras	sonèra	soneram	soneratz	sonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	soni	sones	sone	sonem	sonetz	sonen
	imperfect	sonèssi	sonèsses	sonèsse	sonèssem	sonèssetz	sonèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			sona		sonem	sonatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		sonar			aversonat
gerund		sonant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		sonat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sone	sonas	sona	sonam	sonatz	sonan
	imperfect	sonava	sonavas	sonava	sonàvam	sonàvatz	sonavan
	preterite	sonei	soneras	sonet	sonèram	sonèratz	soneran
	future	sonarai	sonaràs	sonará	sonarem	sonaretz	sonarán
	conditional	sonariá	sonariàs	sonariá	sonariam	sonariatz	sonarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	sonèra	sonèras	sonèra	soneram	soneratz	sonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sone	sones	sone	sonem	sonetz	sonen
	imperfect	sonèsse	sonèsses	sonèsse	sonèssem	sonèssetz	sonèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			sona		sonem	sonatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		sonar			aversonat
gerund		sonant			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		sonat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sone	sones	sona	sonam	sonatz	sonan
	imperfect	sonavi	sonavas	sonava	sonàvem	sonàvetz	sonavan
	preterite	sonère	sonères	sonèt	soneriam	soneriatz	sonèron
	future	sonarai	sonaràs	sonarà	sonarem	sonaretz	sonaràn
	conditional	sonariáu	sonariás	sonariá	sonariam	sonariatz	sonarián
	conditional 2nd form¹	sonèra	sonèras	sonèra	soneram	soneratz	sonèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sone	sones	sone	sonem	sonetz	sonan
	imperfect	sonèsse	sonèsses	sonèsse	sonessiam	sonessiatz	sonèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			sona		sonem	sonatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sonar

genitive singular ofsonr

Polish

[edit]

PolishWikipedia has an article on:

sonar

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.nar/
Rhymes:-ɔnar
Syllabification:so‧nar

Noun

[edit]

sonar m inan

(nautical)sonar(device for locating objects underwater)
Synonym:asdic

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofsonar

	singular	plural
nominative	sonar	sonary
genitive	sonaru	sonarów
dative	sonarowi	sonarom
accusative	sonar	sonary
instrumental	sonarem	sonarami
locative	sonarze	sonarach
vocative	sonarze	sonary

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /soˈnaʁ/[soˈnah]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /soˈnaʁ/[soˈnah]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /soˈnaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /soˈnaʁ/[soˈnaχ]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /soˈnaɻ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /sɔˈnaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /sɔˈnaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /sɔˈna.ɾi/

Hyphenation:so‧nar

Noun

[edit]

sonar m (pluralsonares)

(nautical)sonar(technique and device that uses sound propagation to detect underwater objects)

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchsonar.

Noun

[edit]

sonar n (pluralsonare)

sonar

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofsonar
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	sonar	sonarul	sonare	sonarele
genitive-dative	sonar	sonarului	sonare	sonarelor
vocative	sonarule		sonarelor

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /sǒnaːr/
Hyphenation:so‧nar

Noun

[edit]

sònār m (Cyrillic spellingсо̀на̄р)

sonar

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofsonar
	singular	plural
nominative	sònār	sonari
genitive	sonára	sonara
dative	sonaru	sonarima
accusative	sonar	sonare
vocative	sonare	sonari
locative	sonaru	sonarima
instrumental	sonarom	sonarima

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /soˈnaɾ/[soˈnaɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:so‧nar

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishsonar, inherited fromLatinsonāre, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*swenh₂-(“to sound, resound”).

Verb

[edit]

sonar (first-person singular presentsueno,first-person singular preteritesoné,past participlesonado)

(intransitive) tosound, toring
- 2014, “Suena La Alarma”, performed byDaddy Yankee:
  Suena la alarma, que mi nena esta robándose el show / Oh síguelo
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
(intransitive) tosound(appear)
Suena como que ya te has decidido.
Itsounds like your mind is made up.
Suena como si no tuviéramos otra opción.
Itsounds like we don't have any other choice.
(figuratively, intransitive) toring a bell, to befamiliar
Me suena el nombre, pero no lo ubico.
His namerings a bell but I can't place him.
(transitive) to makesound, toplay
Synonym:tocar
sonar la bocina ―tosound the horn
(transitive, reflexive) toblow one's nose
Despues de estornudar, mesoné la nariz.
After I sneezed, Iblew my nose.

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofsonar (o-ue alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			sonar
gerund			sonando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sonado		sonada
		plural		sonados		sonadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sueno	suenas^{^tú} sonás^{^vos}	suena	sonamos	sonáis	suenan
	imperfect	sonaba	sonabas	sonaba	sonábamos	sonabais	sonaban
	preterite	soné	sonaste	sonó	sonamos	sonasteis	sonaron
	future	sonaré	sonarás	sonará	sonaremos	sonaréis	sonarán
	conditional	sonaría	sonarías	sonaría	sonaríamos	sonaríais	sonarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	suene	suenes^{^tú} sonés^{^vos²}	suene	sonemos	sonéis	suenen
	imperfect (ra)	sonara	sonaras	sonara	sonáramos	sonarais	sonaran
	imperfect (se)	sonase	sonases	sonase	sonásemos	sonaseis	sonasen
	future¹	sonare	sonares	sonare	sonáremos	sonareis	sonaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		suena^{^tú} soná^{^vos}	suene	sonemos	sonad	suenen
	negative		no suenes	no suene	no sonemos	no sonéis	no suenen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofsonar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivesonar	dative	sonarme	sonarte	sonarle,sonarse	sonarnos	sonaros	sonarles,sonarse
with infinitivesonar	accusative	sonarme	sonarte	sonarlo,sonarla,sonarse	sonarnos	sonaros	sonarlos,sonarlas,sonarse

with gerundsonando	dative	sonándome	sonándote	sonándole,sonándose	sonándonos	sonándoos	sonándoles,sonándose
with gerundsonando	accusative	sonándome	sonándote	sonándolo,sonándola,sonándose	sonándonos	sonándoos	sonándolos,sonándolas,sonándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativesuena	dative	suéname	suénate	suénale	suénanos	not used	suénales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativesuena	accusative	suéname	suénate	suénalo,suénala	suénanos	not used	suénalos,suénalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativesoná	dative	soname	sonate	sonale	sonanos	not used	sonales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativesoná	accusative	soname	sonate	sonalo,sonala	sonanos	not used	sonalos,sonalas

with formal second-person singular imperativesuene	dative	suéneme	not used	suénele,suénese	suénenos	not used	suéneles
with formal second-person singular imperativesuene	accusative	suéneme	not used	suénelo,suénela,suénese	suénenos	not used	suénelos,suénelas

with first-person plural imperativesonemos	dative	not used	sonémoste	sonémosle	sonémonos	sonémoos	sonémosles
with first-person plural imperativesonemos	accusative	not used	sonémoste	sonémoslo,sonémosla	sonémonos	sonémoos	sonémoslos,sonémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativesonad	dative	sonadme	not used	sonadle	sonadnos	sonaos	sonadles
with informal second-person plural imperativesonad	accusative	sonadme	not used	sonadlo,sonadla	sonadnos	sonaos	sonadlos,sonadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativesuenen	dative	suénenme	not used	suénenle	suénennos	not used	suénenles,suénense
with formal second-person plural imperativesuenen	accusative	suénenme	not used	suénenlo,suénenla	suénennos	not used	suénenlos,suénenlas,suénense

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishsonar.

Noun

[edit]

sonar m (pluralsonares)

sonar(a device that uses hydrophones to locate objects underwater)

Alternative forms

[edit]

sónar

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sonar c

(nautical)sonar (echolocation)
(nautical) asonar (device)

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofsonar
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	sonar	sonars
singular	definite	sonarn	sonarns
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

Verb

[edit]

sonar

present indicative ofsona

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Arons,nosar,sorna

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsonāre. CompareItaliansuonare.

Verb

[edit]

sonar

(transitive) toplay,sound

Conjugation

[edit]

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofsonar (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	sonar
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		sonando
past participle		sonà
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	sono	(te)soni	(el/ła)sona	sonémo,sonòn	soné	(i/łe)sona
imperfect	sonava	(te)sonavi	(el/ła)sonava	sonàvimo	sonavi	(i/łe)sonava
future	sonarò	(te)sonarè	(el/ła)sonarà	sonarémo	sonarè	(i/łe)sonarà
conditional	sonarìa	(te)sonarisi	(el/ła)sonarìa	sonarìsimo	sonarisi	(i/łe)sonarìa
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	sone,sona	(te)soni	(el/ła)sone, (el/ła)sona	sonémo,sonone	soné	(i/łe)sone, (i/łe)sona
imperfect	sonase	(te)sonasi	(el/ła)sonase	sonàsimo	sonasi	(i/łe)sonase
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te)sona	(el/ła)sona, (el/ła)sone	sonémo	soné	(i/łe)sona, (i/łe)sone

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sonar&oldid=83902324"

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Movatterモバイル変換

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Dutch

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French

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Icelandic

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Occitan

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Old Norse

Noun

Polish

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Further reading

Portuguese

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Romanian

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Serbo-Croatian

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Spanish

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Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

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Noun

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Further reading

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Noun

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References