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solid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:SOLIDandsòlid

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsolide, borrowed fromOld Frenchsolide, fromLatinsolidus(solid), fromProto-Indo-European*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s(entire), suffixed form of root*solh₂-(integrate, whole).Doublet ofsol,sold,soldo,solidus,sou, andxu.

Adjective

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solid (comparativemoresolidorsolider,superlativemostsolidorsolidest)

  1. (of an object or substance) That can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm. Unlike aliquid,gas orplasma.
    Almost all metals aresolid at room temperature.
  2. Large in size, quantity, or value.
    • 2015 July 8, “Rapper Meek Mill Charts His First Number One Album”, inForbes:
      Almost a quarter of a million copies is really asolid number for today's record industry. In fact, that number is more than the last two number one albums
    • 2018 November 7, “Consumer borrowing up solid $10.9 billion in September”, inJournal Record:
      Americans increased their borrowing by asolid amount in September. But the gain was less than half the big August surge
    • 2018 November 7, Christian de Looper, “The best Google Assistant smart speakers you can buy”, inBusiness Insider:
      On top of that, the speaker is big, so you may have to set aside asolid amount of space for it.
    Synonyms:massive,substantial
  3. Lackingholes,hollows or admixtures of other materials.
    solidgold
  4. Strong orunyielding.
    asolid foundation
    • 2012 June 2, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Belgium”, inBBC Sport[1]:
      As in the 1-0 win against Norway in Oslo, this was an England performance built on the foundations ofsolid defence and tactical discipline.
  5. (of rain)Continuous andheavy.
    • 2011 April 1, J.N. Duncan,Deadworld, Kensington Publishing Corp.,→ISBN:
      He was covered in a fine mist by then, the night skies growing more saturated by the hour. It would be a nice,solid rain before long, he figured.
    • 2015 May 1, Patrick Dobson,Canoeing the Great Plains: A Missouri River Summer, U of Nebraska Press,→ISBN, page128:
      The ground above looked like it might give out again in asolid rain. The opposite bank promised even less. The river bent around acres of mud pocked with knots of grass and cattail spikes. I was tired. Despite the dangers of camping on such unstable ground, I dragged the canoe up the bank []
  6. (slang)Excellent, of highquality, orreliable.
    That's asolid plan.
    Radiohead's on tour! Have you heard their latest album yet? It's quitesolid.
    I don't think Dave would have done that. He's asolid dude.
  7. Hearty;filling.
    asolid meal
  8. Worthy ofcredit,trust, oresteem;substantial; notfrivolous orfallacious.
  9. Financially well off;wealthy.
  10. Sound; not weak.
    asolid constitution of body
  11. (typography) Written as one word, withoutspaces orhyphens.
    Synonyms:(as inclosed compound)closed,closed up
    Coordinate term:hyphenation(noun)
    American English writes many words assolid that British English hyphenates.
  12. (printing, dated) Not having the lines separated byleads; notopen.
  13. (US, politics, slang) United; without division;unanimous.
    The delegation issolid for a candidate.
  14. Of a singlecolor throughout.
    John painted the wallssolid white.
    He wore asolid shirt with floral pants.
  15. United.
    • 1853, Henry Hallam,View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages, page203:
      [] the other acquired unlimited power over asolid kingdom. It would be tedious, and not very instructive, to follow the details of German public law during the middle ages : nor are the more important parts of it easily separable []
    • 1904, Walter Hines Page, Arthur Wilson Page,The World's Work, page4389:
      [] asolid New England vote. Even with all New England for him, Mr. Olney could scarcely carry the convention, because he is still hated by the populist and the labor and socialist elements of his party. []
  16. (dated) Intimately allied or friendly with.
    • 1891, George Kennan,Siberia and the Exile System, page306:
      [] we thus succeeded in making ourselves "solid with the administration" before we had been in a town or village forty-eight hours. The next steps in our plan of campaign were, first, to forestall suspicion in the minds of the []
    • 1895,Outing, page64:
      I wanted to getsolid with him for a time while he lived, but I believe he might have been worked into Paradise with half the scheming that was necessary before he deigned to look favorably upon me.
    • 1919,Literary Digest: a Repository of Contemporaneous Thought and Research as Presented in the Periodical Literature of the World, page19:
      [Image of a man labelled 'League of Nations' pointing to a picture of a woman labelled 'Democracy Wilson'.] "If I can only getsolid with her I stand a chance in this peace game." - The Passing Show (London).
  17. (of drawn lines) Continuous; unbroken; not dotted or dashed.
    Thesolid lines show roads, and the dotted lines footpaths.
  18. (of time)Entire,complete.
    • 1822 [1718?], Matthew Prior,The Poems of Matthew Prior ..., page253:
      Loose and undisciplined the soldier lay, / Or lost in drink and game thesolid day; / Porches and schools , design'd for public good, / Uncover'd, and with scaffolds cumber'd stood, / Or nodded, threatening ruin- []
  19. (dated) Having all thegeometricaldimensions;cubic.
    Asolid foot contains 1,728solid inches.
    • 1841, David Brewster,The Martyrs of Science: Or, The Lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler, page209:
      "What have plane figures to do withsolid orbits?Solid bodies ought to be used forsolid orbits."
    • 1861, Charles Knight,The English Cyclopaedia: Cyclopaedia of arts and sciences, page669:
      [] the rules[] for measuring different superficial orsolid figures will be found under the several heads: the two fundamental []
  20. (of volumes of materials) Measured as a single solid, as thevolumes of individualpieces added together without anygaps.
    Coordinate terms:loose,stacked
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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in the solid state
large, massive
lacking holes or hollows
extremely filling
strong, unyielding (as of foundations etc)
worthy of credit, trust, or esteem; substantial; not frivolous or fallacious
lacking errors or inconsistencies
typography: written as one word
of one color
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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solid (comparativemoresolid,superlativemostsolid)

  1. Solidly.
    • 1870–1871 (date written),Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XLIV, inRoughing It, Hartford, Conn.: American Publishing Company[et al.], published1872,→OCLC,page306:
      True, not ten of these mines were yielding rock worth hauling to a mill, but everybody said, "Wait till the shaft gets down where the ledge comes insolid, and then you will see!"
    • 1937 March 7, Marsh, “Dan Dunn-Secret Operative 48”, inSarasota (FL) Herald-Tribune:
      Hm-m-—These papers are complete—They make Mortimer and Matilda the legal guardians of Babs—ought to put me in moresolid than ever with Miss Effie—and that home is good graft.
    • 1943,Wallace Stegner,The Big Rock Candy Mountain,→ISBN, page246:
      Suppose, then, a whole family got sick with this flu, and no help around, and winter setting insolid and cold three weeks early?
    • 1943 July 16, “Dodger Rebellion Is Settled With One Dramatic Flourish”, inYoungstown (OH) Vindicator:
      set a new high in baseball for the year, not only ending speculation as to when Durocher would be fired but putting him in moresolid than ever before.
    • 1960,P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVI, inJeeves in the Offing, London:Herbert Jenkins,→OCLC:
      She was telling Bobbie about the time when Boko Fittleworth was trying to ingratiate himself with your Uncle Percy, and you very sportingly offered to go and call your Uncle Percy a lot of offensive names, so that Boko, hovering outside the door, could come in and stick up for him, thus putting himself insolid with him.
    • 1997,David Ambrose,Superstition,→ISBN, page239:
      If true, that means he deliberately risked American and French lives, and maybe the battle, in order to get insolid with Lafayette.
    • 2008, James Oliver Curwood,The Courage of Captain Plum,→ISBN, page 3:
      Then he drew a long-barreled revolver from under a coat that he had thrown aside and examined it carefully to see that the powder and ball were insolid and that none of the caps was missing
    • 2009 July 26, Rika Otsuka, “Nikkei hits 6-wk high on earnings hopes, Hitachi jumps”, inReuters.com:
      Soichi Yamazaki, chief analyst at Fukoku Capital Management said Nidec Corp's (6594.OS) earnings came in moresolid than expected on Friday
  2. (not comparable, typography) Withoutspaces orhyphens.
    Many long-established compounds are setsolid.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishsolid, fromthe adjective,Middle Frenchsolide, orLatinsolidum.[1]Doublet ofsolidum.

Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

solid (pluralsolids)

  1. (chemistry) A substance in the fundamental state of matter that retains its size and shape without need of a container (as opposed to aliquid orgas).
  2. (geometry) Athree-dimensional figure (as opposed to asurface, anarea, or acurve).
  3. (informal) Afavor.
    Please do me asolid: lend me your car for one week.
    I owe him; he did me asolid last year.
    • 2010, Loren D. Estleman,Frames[2], page54:
      Fortunately, the president of our illustrious institution has been after me for a year to get Francis Ford Coppola to speak at next year's commencement, and Francis owes me asolid.
    • 2012, Robert Cea,No Lights, No Sirens: The Corruption and Redemption of an Inner City Cop[3], page61:
      You can't make a move till you have about a year in a precinct, but tell you what, stay in touch. Lots a people still owe me asolid or two on the Job.
    • 2013, Nicole Williams,Crush[4]:
      Thomas had seemed ready to spend the night on the couch, and now he couldn't get out of here fast enough. Hopping up, I followed after him. "Thanks again, Thomas," I said, opening the door for him. "I owe you asolid."
  4. An article ofclothing which is of a singlecolor throughout.
    I prefersolids over paisleys.
  5. (in theplural) Food which is notliquid-based.
    The doctor said I can't eat anysolids four hours before the operation.
Derived terms
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Translations
[edit]
chemistry: fundamental state of matter
geometry: three-dimensional object
article of clothing of one color
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

[edit]
  • solid”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.
  1. ^solid,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchsolide, fromLatinsolidus.

Adjective

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solid (neutersolidt,plural and definite singular attributivesolide)

  1. solid,robust
  2. strong
  3. substantial
    etsolidt måltidasubstantial meal
  4. reliable

Inflection

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Inflection ofsolid
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularsolidsolideresolidest2
indefinite neuter singularsolidtsolideresolidest2
pluralsolidesolideresolidest2
definite attributive1solidesolideresolideste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

References

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German

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Alternative forms

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  • solide(both are roughly equally common)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solid (strong nominative masculine singularsolider,comparativesolider,superlativeamsolidesten)

  1. solid

Declension

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Positive forms ofsolid
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristsolidsieistsolidesistsolidsiesindsolid
strong declension
(without article)
nominativesolidersolidesolidessolide
genitivesolidensolidersolidensolider
dativesolidemsolidersolidemsoliden
accusativesolidensolidesolidessolide
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedersolidediesolidedassolidediesoliden
genitivedessolidendersolidendessolidendersoliden
dativedemsolidendersolidendemsolidendensoliden
accusativedensolidendiesolidedassolidediesoliden
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinsolidereinesolideeinsolides(keine)soliden
genitiveeinessolideneinersolideneinessoliden(keiner)soliden
dativeeinemsolideneinersolideneinemsoliden(keinen)soliden
accusativeeinensolideneinesolideeinsolides(keine)soliden
Comparative forms ofsolid
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristsolidersieistsolideresistsolidersiesindsolider
strong declension
(without article)
nominativesoliderersolideresolideressolidere
genitivesoliderensoliderersoliderensoliderer
dativesolideremsoliderersolideremsolideren
accusativesoliderensolideresolideressolidere
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedersoliderediesolideredassoliderediesolideren
genitivedessoliderendersoliderendessoliderendersolideren
dativedemsoliderendersoliderendemsoliderendensolideren
accusativedensoliderendiesolideredassoliderediesolideren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinsoliderereinesolidereeinsolideres(keine)solideren
genitiveeinessolidereneinersolidereneinessolideren(keiner)solideren
dativeeinemsolidereneinersolidereneinemsolideren(keinen)solideren
accusativeeinensolidereneinesolidereeinsolideres(keine)solideren
Superlative forms ofsolid
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamsolidestensieistamsolidestenesistamsolidestensiesindamsolidesten
strong declension
(without article)
nominativesolidestersolidestesolidestessolideste
genitivesolidestensolidestersolidestensolidester
dativesolidestemsolidestersolidestemsolidesten
accusativesolidestensolidestesolidestessolideste
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativedersolidestediesolidestedassolidestediesolidesten
genitivedessolidestendersolidestendessolidestendersolidesten
dativedemsolidestendersolidestendemsolidestendensolidesten
accusativedensolidestendiesolidestedassolidestediesolidesten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinsolidestereinesolidesteeinsolidestes(keine)solidesten
genitiveeinessolidesteneinersolidesteneinessolidesten(keiner)solidesten
dativeeinemsolidesteneinersolidesteneinemsolidesten(keinen)solidesten
accusativeeinensolidesteneinesolidesteeinsolidestes(keine)solidesten

Further reading

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  • solid” inDuden online
  • solid” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsolid, fromMiddle Englishsolide, fromOld Frenchsolide, fromLatinsolidus(solid), fromProto-Indo-European*solh₂-i-dʰ-o-s(entire), suffixed form of root*solh₂-(integrate, whole).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solid (comparativelebih solid,superlativepaling solid)

  1. solid

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsolidus.

Adjective

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solid m (feminine singularsolida,masculine pluralsolids,feminine pluralsolidas)

  1. solid
    • 2019 January 18, “La planeta dels tres pòls magnetics”, inJornalet[5]:
      La superfíciasolida de Jupitèr es pas encara estada descobèrta.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006),Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[6], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page923

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /soˈlid/
  • Rhymes:-id
  • Hyphenation:so‧lid

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchsolide,Latinsolidus.

Adjective

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solid m orn (feminine singularsolidă,masculine pluralsolizi,feminine and neuter pluralsolide)

  1. solid,firm
    Synonym:tare
Declension
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Declension ofsolid
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitesolidsolidăsolizisolide
definitesolidulsolidasoliziisolidele
genitive-
dative
indefinitesolidsolidesolizisolide
definitesoliduluisolideisolizilorsolidelor
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinsolidus. Cf. alsosolz, possibly a doublet (unless it comes from Proto-Slavic).

Noun

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solid m (pluralsolizi)

  1. asolidus (Roman gold coin)

Further reading

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Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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solid

  1. solid, massive, stable, reliable
  2. solvent, in good financial standing
    och är idag ettsolitt företag med 15 anställda
    and is today arespectable business with 15 employees

Declension

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Inflection ofsolid
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularsolidsolidaresolidast
neuter singularsolittsolidaresolidast
pluralsolidasolidaresolidast
masculine plural2solidesolidaresolidast
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3solidesolidaresolidaste
allsolidasolidaresolidaste

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Related terms

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Noun

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solid c

  1. (geometry) a solid body

Declension

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Declension ofsolid
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesolidsolids
definitesolidensolidens
pluralindefinitesolidersoliders
definitesolidernasolidernas

Anagrams

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Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishsolid.Doublet ofsolet andsoled.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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solid m (pluralsolidau,not mutable)

  1. (physics, mathematics)solid

See also

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Trawsnewidiadau gweddmater(layout ·text)
i
o
solidhylifnwyplasma
solid
toddiadsychdarthiad
hylifrhewiad
anweddiad,
tarthiad
nwydyddodiadcyddwysiad
ïoneiddiad
plasmaailgyfuniad

Further reading

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  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “solid”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • Delyth Prys; J.P.M. Jones; Owain Davies; Gruffudd Prys (2006),Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[7] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales),→ISBN
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “solid”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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