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solicit

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 9 June 2006

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishsoliciten,solliciten, fromOld Frenchsoliciter,solliciter, borrowed fromLatinsollicitō(stir, disturb; look after), fromsollicitus(agitated, anxious, punctilious, literallythoroughly moved), fromsollus(whole, entire) + perfect passive participle ofcieō(shake, excite, cite, to put in motion).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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solicit (third-person singular simple presentsolicits,present participlesoliciting,simple past and past participlesolicited)

  1. (transitive) Topersistentlyendeavor toobtain an object, orbring about an event.
    Synonyms:supplicate,thig
    tosolicit alms, or a favour
  2. (transitive) Towoo; tocourt.
    Synonyms:address,romance
    • 1960 November, David Morgan, “"Piggyback"—U.S. success story”, inTrains Illustrated, page683:
      American railroads are not permitted to operate long-haul road routes, but the I.C.C. decision of 1954 did permit them tosolicit trailer business in, say, New York for Chicago provided the trailer was piggybacked in between.
  3. (transitive) Topersuade orincite one tocommit some act, especiallyillegal orsexualbehavior.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      That fruit[]sollicited her longing eye.
    • 1689 (indicated as1690), [John Locke],An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. [], London: [] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, [],→OCLC:
      , Book II, Chapter 1
      Sounds and some tangible qualities fail not tosolicit their proper senses, and force an entrance to the mind.
    If you want to lose your virginity, you should try tosolicit some fine looking women.
  4. (transitive) Tooffer toperformsexualactivity, especially when for apayment.
    My girlfriend tried tosolicit me for sex, but I was tired.
  5. To make apetition.
    Synonyms:appeal,petition,request
  6. (archaic, transitive) Todisturb ortrouble; toharass.
  7. (transitive) Tourge theclaims of; toplead; to act assolicitor for or withreference to.
    Synonym:plead
  8. (obsolete, rare, transitive) Todisturb; todisquiet.
    Synonym:worry

Related terms

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Translations

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to persistently endeavor
to woo; to court
to persuade or incite
to offer to perform sexual activity, especially when for a payment
to make a petition
(obsolete, rare in English) to disturb or trouble; to harass

Further reading

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Noun

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solicit (pluralsolicits)

  1. (chiefly archaic)Solicitation.
    • 2017, Lia Litosseliti,Research Methods in Linguistics, page19:
      (1) How many male or female students are named (or otherwise identified) in the context of asolicit?
      (2) How many words of asolicit are directed to a particular student?

Anagrams

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