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skein

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 13 December 2025

Pronunciation

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Skeins(etymology 1, nounetymology 1 sense 1) ofyarn.
A skein(etymology 1, nounetymology 1 sense 2.2) ofgeese.

Etymology 1

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Thenoun is derived fromMiddle Englishskaine,skayne(quantity of string, thread, etc., wound on a reel; the string, thread, etc., so wound),[1] fromOld Frenchescaigne (modernFrenchécagne,écaigne(Picardy)); further etymology uncertain,[2] probably fromProto-Celtic, fromProto-Indo-European*skend-(to split off).

Theverb is derived from noun.[3]

cognates

Noun

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skein (pluralskeins)

  1. Aquantity ofthread,yarn, etc.,wound on areel thenremoved andlooselyknotted into anoblongshape; a skein ofcotton isformed byeightyturns of thread around a reel with afifty-fourinchdiameter.
    Coordinate terms:ball,cake,hank
    • c.1517 (date written; publishedc. 1545),John Skelton, “Here after Foloweth the Booke Called Elynour Rummynge. The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng per Skelton Laureat.”, inAlexander Dyce, editor,The Poetical Works of John Skelton: [], volume I, London:Thomas Rodd, [], published1843,→OCLC,page105, lines309–311:
      Some for very nede / Layde downe askeyne of threde, / And some askeyne of yarne;[]
    • 1523,John Skelton, “A Ryght Delectable Tratyse vpon a Goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell, []”, inAlexander Dyce, editor,The Poetical Works of John Skelton: [], volume I, London:Thomas Rodd, [], published1843,→OCLC,page393, lines798–800:
      Reche me thatskane of tewly sylk; / And, Wynde me that botowme of such an hew, / Grene, rede, tawny, whyte, blak, purpill, and blew.
    • c.1590–1592 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii],page224, column 1:
      Brau'd in mine ovvne houſe vvith askeine of thred: / Avvay thou Ragge, thou quantitie, thou remnant, / Or I ſhall ſo be-mete thee vvith thy yard, / As thou ſhalt thinke on prating vvhil'ſt thou liu'ſt:[]
    • c.1602 (date written),William Shakespeare,The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. [] (First Quarto), London: [] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, [], published1609,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i]:
      No vvhy art thou then exaſperate, thou idle immaterialskiene of ſleiue ſilke, thou greene ſacenet flap for a ſore eye, thou toſſell of a Prodigals purſe—thou[]
      No, why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterialskein of sleeve silk, thou greene sarsenet flap for a sore eye, thou tassel of a prodigal's purse—thou []
    • 1633 (first performance),W[illiam] Davenant,Love and Honour, [], London: [] Hum[phrey] Robinson [], andHum[phrey] Moseley [], published1649,→OCLC, Act I,page10, column 2:
      VVhat is ſhe heire to? a braſſe thimble, and / Askeane of brovvn thread?
    • 1704, [Daniel Defoe],Giving Alms No Charity, and Employing the Poor a Grievance to the Nation, [], London: Printed, and sold by the booksellers of London and Westminster,→OCLC,page16:
      Suppoſe novv a VVork-houſe for Employment of Poor Children, ſets them to ſpinning of VVorſted.—For everySkein of VVorſted theſe Poor Children Spin, there muſt be aSkein the leſs Spun by ſome poor Family or Perſon that ſpun it before;[] 'tis only the tranſpoſing the Manufacture fromColcheſter toLondon, and taking the Bread out of the Mouths of the Poor ofEſſex to put it into the Mouths of the Poor ofMiddleſex.
    • 1798, John Ebers, “Knouel”, inThe New and Complete Dictionary of the German and English Languages [], volume II (H–R of the German Alphabet Explained in English), Leipzig, Saxony: [] Brietkopf and Haertel,→OCLC,page360, column 1:
      Knouel, der, oder Kna̔uel, a Bottom or Clevv of Thread or of Yarn, a Hank, aSkain of Yarn or Thread.
    • 1807,G[eorge] Gregory, “ROPE-MAKING”, inA Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. [], volume II, London: [] [T. Gillet] forRichard Phillips, [],→OCLC,pages602–603:
      The aim of the rope-maker is to unite the strings of a great number of fibres.[] This is done by twisting or twining them together, which causes them to compress each other.[] Consequently, if we pull at this twistedskain, we shall not separate it by drawing one parcel out from among the rest, but the whole fibres will break; and if the distribution of the fibres has been very equable, theskain will be nearly of the same strength in every part.
    • 1816, [Walter Scott], chapter I, inThe Antiquary. [], volume I, Edinburgh: [] James Ballantyne and Co. forArchibald Constable and Co.; London:Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown,→OCLC,page 4:
      [A] sharp-looking old dame,[] inhabited a "laigh[low] shop,"anglicé[in English], a cellar, opening to the High-street by a strait and steep stair, at the bottom of which she sold tape, thread, needles,skeans of worsted, coarse linen cloth, and such feminine gear, to those who had the courage and skill to descend to the profundity of her dwelling, without falling headlong themselves, or throwing down any of the numerous articles which, piled on each side of the descent, indicated the profession of the trader below.
    • 1891,Oscar Wilde, chapter I, inThe Picture of Dorian Gray, London; New York, N.Y.:Ward Lock & Co.,→OCLC,page12:
      “How horribly unjust of you!” cried Lord Henry, tilting his hat back and looking up at the little clouds that, like ravelledskeins of glossy white silk, were drifting across the hollowed turquoise of the summer sky.
    • 1915,Virginia Woolf, chapter XV, inThe Voyage Out, London:Duckworth & Co., [],→OCLC,page245:
      The embroidery, which was a matter for thought, the design being difficult and the colours wanting consideration, brought lapses into the dialogue when she seemed to be engrossed in herskeins of silk, or, with head a little drawn back and eyes narrowed, considered the effect of the whole.
    • 1920 October,Agatha Christie, “Fresh Suspicions”, inThe Mysterious Affair at Styles [], New York, N.Y.; London:Grosset & Dunlap, published March 1927,page180:
      "He did have a beard, sir," replied Dorcas, smiling. "And well I know it, for he borrowed twoskeins of my black wool to make it with! And I’m sure it looked wonderfully natural at a distance. []"
    • 1931 August 19 (date written),W[illiam] B[utler] Yeats, “Words for Music Perhaps. IV. Crazy Jane and Jack the Journeyman.”, inThe Winding Stair and Other Poems, London:Macmillan and Co., [], published December 1933,→OCLC, stanza 1,page66:
      The more I leave the door unlatched / The sooner love is gone, / For love is but askein unwound / Between the dark and dawn.
      A figurative use.
    • 1938 March,T[homas] S[tearns] Eliot, “Part I”, inMurder in the Cathedral, London:Faber and Faber [],→OCLC,page26:
      You hold theskein: wind, Thomas, wind / The thread of eternal life and death. / You hold this power, hold it.
      A figurative use.
  2. (by extension) Athingresembling a skein(nounetymology 1 sense 1) of thread, yarn, etc.
    1. (ichthyology) Themembrane of afishovary.
    2. (UK, dialectal, ornithology, collective) Agroup ofwildfowl (for example,geese orswans) inflight.
      Coordinate terms:gaggle,wedge
      • 2018, Laurence Rose, “France”, inThe Long Spring: Tracking the Arrival of Spring through Europe, London:Bloomsbury Wildlife,→ISBN,page111:
        High above the swallows and 2 miles or so out into the Channel was askein of geese, probably brent geese on the first day of their emigration from the estuaries of the Channel coast towards the high Arctic tundra of Spitsbergen or Russia.
      • [2019 June 6, “Newsround: A Gaggle, a Confusion and a Conspiracy – Bizarre Animal Collective Group Names”, inCBBC,BBC[1], archived fromthe original on14 August 2025:
        A group of geese is called a gaggle.[] They're only referred to as a gaggle when they're on land. When they're flying in formation they can be referred to as askein.]
    3. (obsolete, biochemistry, cytology, also attributive)Synonym ofspireme(thetangledmass ofstrands ofchromatinseen in theearlystages ofmitosis, originallybelieved to be asinglecontinuous strand (ortwo in adiploidcell, etc.)).
  3. (figurative)
    1. Atangle, aweave, aweb.
    2. (sports) Awinning streak.
    3. (US, radio, television, dated) Aseries created by aweb(majorbroadcastingnetwork).
      • 1950 March 4, “Three Tele Nets All-out to Grab Frigidaire Show”, in Roger S. Littleford Jr., editor,The Billboard: The World’s Foremost Amusement Weekly, volume62, number 9, Cincinnati, Oh.: Roger S. Littleford Jr.; William D. Littleford,→OCLC,page 5, column 3:
        All three teleskeins are pitching furiously to snag the super Easter Day tele show to be bankrolled by Frigidaire, but no decision has been reached at press time.[] Bankroller will buy time on theskein delivering the largest number of live coaxial outlets, but none of the webs are as yet able to make definite commitments.
      • 1963,Radio Television Daily, volume93, New York, N.Y.: Scheuer Publications,→OCLC, page 5, column 4:
        Three comedy shows from the U.S. are in the CTV lineup: CBS-TV'sPhil Silvers andDanny Thomasskeins and NBC-TV's "Harry's Girls."
Alternative forms
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  • skain(obsolete, 16th–18th c.)
  • skean(obsolete, 19th c.)
Derived terms
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Translations
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quantity of thread, yarn, etc., wound on a reel then removed and loosely knotted into an oblong shape
thing resembling a skein of thread, yarn, etc.
  • Finnish:vyyhti (fi)
  • French:please add this translation if you can
membrane of a fish ovary
group of wildfowl in flight
tangle, weave, websee alsotangle,‎weave,‎web
winning streakseewinning streak
series created by a web (“major broadcasting network”)seeseries

Verb

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skein (third-person singular simple presentskeins,present participleskeining,simple past and past participleskeined)(transitive)

  1. Toweave orwind (thread,yarn, etc.) into askein(nounetymology 1 sense 1).
    • 1891, Mark Wilks Collet, reporter, “Stephenson v. Cooper, Collector”, inThe Federal Reporter [] (National Reporter System, United States Series), volume44, St. Paul, Minn.:West Publishing Co.,→OCLC, headnote,page53:
      Under section 7 of Act March 3, 1883, referring to section 2907, Rev. St., ifskeining worsted or mohair yarns is necessary to render them merchantable yarns, the cost ofskeining is a part of the value of the goods, and subject to duty. Ifskeining is necessary only for convenience in transportation from the producer to the consumer, it is a charge for putting up, preparing, and packing for shipment, and the extra cost ofskeining is not to be added to the other costs in computing the duty.
  2. (figurative) Tointertwine or weave (something) with anotherthing.
    • 1955,Elizabeth Bowen, chapter XI, inA World of Love, London:Jonathan Cape [],→OCLC, part I,pages219–220:
      Waterskeined the landscape. The Shannon River, lost since Limerick city, was drawing nearer to name the airport, and a tributary quickened its way towards it.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to weave or wind (thread, yarn, etc.) into a skein
  • Finnish:vyyhtiä (fi)
  • French:please add this translation if you can
to intertwine or weave (something) with another thingseeintertwine,‎weave

Etymology 2

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FromDutchscheen(strip of metal or wood; (anatomy) shin),[4] fromMiddle Dutchschene, fromOld Dutch*skina, fromProto-West Germanic*skinu(bar; track; (anatomy) shin; spine), fromProto-Germanic*skinō(piece; plate; rim; (anatomy) shinbone), probably fromProto-Indo-European*skey-(to dissect; to split).Doublet ofshin.

Noun

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skein (pluralskeins)

  1. Athinstrip of anosier(long,pliabletwig from aplant, usually awillow)used inbasketmaking.
    • 1836, Luke Hebert, “BASKET”, inThe Engineer’s and Mechanic’s Encyclopædia, Comprehending Practical Illustrations of the Machinery and Processes Employed in Every Description of Manufacture of the British Empire. [], volume I, London: Thomas Kelly, [],→OCLC,pages153–154:
      [F]or the finer work, as table-mats, fruit and work-baskets, and the like, the osiers are divided into four parts, lengthways, which are called splits, and these are afterwards reduced to various degrees of fineness, when they are calledskeins.
  2. (US, road transport, dated) Ametallicstrengtheningband orthimble on thewoodenarm of anaxle of awagon.
    • 1862,Thomas Hughes, “The Struggle for Kansas. The Substance of Two Lectures Delivered at the Working Men’s College, Great Ormond Street.”, inJ[ohn] M[alcolm Forbes] Ludlow,A Sketch of the History of the United States from Independence to Secession. [], Cambridge, Cambridgeshire; London:Macmillan and Co.,→OCLC,page345:
      On November 21, Dow, one of the free-state settlers went to the blacksmith's shop unarmed, carrying a waggonskein to be repaired. While he was at the shop, Coleman and Buckley of Missouri, and another pro-slavery man came up, all armed, and an angry discussion followed.
Translations
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thin strip of an osier used in basketmaking
metallic strengthening band or thimble on the wooden arm of an axle of a wagon

References

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  1. ^skaine,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^skein,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2025;skein,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  3. ^skein,v.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, September 2025.
  4. ^skein,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,July 2023.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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skein f (genitive singularskeinar,pluralskeinir)

  1. (kvæði)scratch, small wound

Declension

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f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeskeinskeininskeinirskeinirnar
accusativeskeinskeininaskeinirskeinirnar
dativeskeinskeininiskeinumskeinunum
genitiveskeinarskeinarinnarskeinaskeinanna

Related terms

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Verb

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skein

  1. shone,singularpast ofskína (to shine)

Icelandic

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Verb

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skein

  1. first-personsingularpastactiveindicative ofskína
  2. third-personsingularpastactiveindicative ofskína
  3. second-personsingularactiveimperative ofskeina

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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skein

  1. simplepast ofskinne

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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skein

  1. past ofskina

Old Norse

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Verb

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skein

  1. first/third-personsingularpastactiveindicative ofskína
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