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sjá

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sja,sjå,andsją̊

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Norsesjá,séa, fromProto-Germanic*sehwaną, fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to see, notice).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sjá (strong verb,third-person singular past indicative,third-person plural past indicativesáu,supineséð)

  1. tosee, tosense orperceive with one'seyes
    Sérðu illa?Nei, ég mjög vel.
    Have you got bad eyesight? — No, Isee very well.
  2. tosee, toperceive, tospot
    Synonym:koma auga á
  3. tosee, tounderstand
    Synonyms:skilja,botna í
    Þú hlýtur aðsjá hvað þetta er asnaleg hugmynd!
    You mustsee what a stupid idea this is!

Conjugation

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sjá – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnháttursjá
supinesagnbótséð
present participle
sjándi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégsjáisæi
þúsérðsástsjáirsæir
hann, hún, þaðsérsjáisæi
pluralviðsjáumsáumsjáumsæjum
þiðsjáiðsáuðsjáiðsæjuð
þeir, þær, þausjásáusjáisæju
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúsjá (þú),sjáðu
pluralþiðsjáið (þið),sjáiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sjást – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnháttursjást
supinesagnbótsést
present participle
sjándist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégséstsástsjáistsæist
þúséstsástsjáistsæist
hann, hún, þaðséstsástsjáistsæist
pluralviðsjáumstsáumstsjáumstsæjumst
þiðsjáistsáustsjáistsæjust
þeir, þær, þausjástsáustsjáistsæjust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúsjást (þú),sjástu
pluralþiðsjáist (þið),sjáisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
séður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
séðurséðséðséðirséðarséð
accusative
(þolfall)
séðanséðaséðséðaséðarséð
dative
(þágufall)
séðumséðriséðuséðumséðumséðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
séðsséðrarséðsséðraséðraséðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
séðiséðaséðaséðuséðuséðu
accusative
(þolfall)
séðaséðuséðaséðuséðuséðu
dative
(þágufall)
séðaséðuséðaséðuséðuséðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
séðaséðuséðaséðuséðuséðu

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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    From earliersási (attested in runic insriptions), originally the normal declension of +-si. Cognate withOld Englishþes (Englishthis),Old High Germandese (Germandiese).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronoun

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    sjá (neuterþetta)

    1. (demonstrative)this,that (referring to both persons and things)
    Declension
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    Old Norse demonstrative pronouns
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativesjá,þessisjá,þessiþetta
    accusativeþenna,þennanþessaþetta
    dativeþessum,þeimaþessiþessu,þvísa
    genitiveþessaþessarþessa
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativeþessirþessarþessi
    accusativeþessaþessarþessi
    dativeþessum,þeimaþessum,þeimaþessum,þeima
    genitiveþessa,þessaraþessa,þessaraþessa,þessara
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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      FromProto-Germanic*sehwaną(to see) (for cognates see there). Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to see, notice).

      Alternative forms

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      Verb

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      sjá (singular past indicative,plural past indicativeságu,,past participlesénn)

      1. tosee
      Conjugation
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      Conjugation ofsjá — active (strong class 5, irregular)
      infinitivesjá
      present participlesjáandi,sjándi
      past participlesénn
      indicativesubjunctive
      presentpastpresentpast
      1st person singularsjásæa
      2nd person singularsérsáttsérsæir
      3rd person singularsérsæi
      1st person pluralsjám,sjómságum,sámsémsæim
      2nd person pluralséðságuð,sáðséðsæið
      3rd person pluralsjáságu,sæi
      imperativepresent
      2nd person singular
      1st person pluralsjám,sjóm
      2nd person pluralséð
      Related terms
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      Descendants
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      Further reading

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      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “sjá”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page363; also available at theInternet Archive

      Etymology 3

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      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Verb

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      sjá

      1. first-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive ofvera

      Further reading

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sjá&oldid=84682901"
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