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sitten

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sitten

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsiten,seten, fromOld Englishseten,ġeseten, past participle ofsittan(to sit). Equivalent tosit +‎-en(past participle). Cognate withDutchgezeten,Germangesessen.

Verb

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sitten

  1. (archaic,UKdialectal)pastparticiple ofsit;alternative form ofsat.
    • 1810, Legh Richmond,The fathers of the English church:
      For though we your brethren, who heretofore by our vocation havesitten in the chair of Moses, and be ghostly captains as Moses and Joshua unto you; [...]

Adjective

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sitten (comparativemoresitten,superlativemostsitten)

  1. (UKdialectal,Northern England,Scotland)Seated.
    • a1513, W. Dunbar,Poems (1998) 155:
      The tailȝeour was no thing weillsittin, He left the sadill.
    • c1560, A. Scott,Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 38:
      He micht counter Will on horss, For Sym wes bettirsittin Nor Will.
  2. Settled;stationary; not easily stirred or moved.
    • 1671, J. Livingston,Let. to Parishoners Ancram 15:
      Their fire edge might help to kindle-up oldsitten-up professours.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishsitten, equivalent tosit +‎-en(plural present).

Verb

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sitten

  1. (obsolete)plural simplepresent ofsit
    • 1579,Edmund Spenser,The Shepheardes Calender:
      Such merimake holy saints doth queme,
      But we heresytten as drownd in a dreme.
    • 1593,Michael Drayton, “The Eighth Eglog”, inIdea the Shepheards Garland, [], London:[][T. Orwin] for Thomas Woodcocke, [],→OCLC; republished asJ[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor,Idea the Shepheards Garland,[London]:[Privately printed],1870,→OCLC,page64:
      This were as good as curds for ourJone, / When at a night weſitten by the fire.
    • 1659,Henry More,The Immortality of the Soul, Book I, Canto IV:
      While as theysitten soft in the sweet rayes
      Or vitall vest of the lives generall,
    • 1738, Rev. John Whalley,(Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Then listen, Thenot, to my mournful lay,
      As wee these willowssitten here emong;

Anagrams

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Fromsiten, formed fromse +‎-ten; thet has doubled likely by contamination from dialectalsiittä (which isse, stemsi(i)- +-ttä, the same suffix as inettä andjotta). Not related toSwedishsedan orOld Englishsiþþan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈsitːen/,[ˈs̠it̪ːe̞n]
  • Rhymes:-itːen
  • Syllabification(key):sit‧ten
  • Hyphenation(key):sit‧ten

Adverb

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sitten

  1. then(soon afterward; next in order of place)
    Ensin syödään,sitten jutellaan.First we eat,then we chat.
    Maksasitten verelläsi!Then pay with your blood!
    Sitten voisimme puhua vaikka tästä.Next we could talk about this.
  2. when,(when)ever(with the conjunctionkun)
    Sitten, kun jään eläkkeelle...When I retire...
    Lähdemmesitten, kun olet valmis.We’ll gowhenever you’re ready.
    Sitten kun olet tehnyt läksysi, voimme katsella televisiota.When you have done your homework, we can watch the television.
  3. then, in thatcase
    Nositten ei ole mitään hätää.Wellthen it's not urgent.
  4. Used for emphasis, often without any additional meaning.
    ...taisitten ei...or not
    Puhutaan siitäsitten ensi kerralla.Let'sjust talk about it the next time around.
    1. used to emphasize or intensify questions
      entäsitten?so what?
      mitäsitten?then what?
      Oliko aiempi väitteesisitten vain liioittelua?So was your earlier claim just an exaggeration?
    2. acts as an emphatic modifier fortahansa ... (-kin) expressions used to mean "whatever", "whoever"...
      Kenelle tahansa sensitten annatkin, älä anna sitä minulle.Whomever you give it to, don't give it to me.

Postposition

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sitten [withnominative]

  1. ago
    tuntisittenone hourago
    kolme vuottasittenthree yearsago
    kauansittenlongago
    pitkän aikaasittena long timeago

Preposition

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sitten[withgenitive]

  1. since
    Emme ole tavanneetsitten viime vuoden.
    We haven't metsince last year.

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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sitt +‎-en(case suffix)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[ˈʃitːɛn]
  • Hyphenation:sit‧ten

Noun

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sitten

  1. superessivesingular ofsitt

Low German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germansitten,Old Saxonsittian.

Cognates

Cognate withDutchzitten,Germansitzen,Englishsit,West Frisiansitte,Danishsidde.

Verb

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sitten (past singularseet,past participleseten,auxiliary verbhebben)

  1. tosit

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsitten (class 5 strong verb)
infinitivesitten
presentpreterite
1st person singularsittseet
2nd person singularsitts(t)seets(t)
3rd person singularsitt(t)seet
pluralsittt, sittenseten
imperative
singularsitt
pluralsittt
presentpast
participlesitten(e)seten, geseten

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

  • The plural present indicativesittt is usually spelledsitt but alsositt't.

Usage note:

  • The conjugation given is for a dialect which merges all open-mid and close-open vowels andapocopates /ə/. As such it is lacking many distinctions which are grammatical in other dialects.

Basic forms in Münsterland:

  • infinitive: sitten((to) sit)
  • third person singular present indicative: sitt(sits)
  • first and third person singular past indicative: satt(sat)
  • third person plural past indicative: sätten(sat)
  • past participle: siäten(sat)

References

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  • G. Ungt:Twee Geschichten in Mönstersk Platt. Ossmanns Jans in de Friümde un Ossmanns Jans up de Reise. Münster, 1861.

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutchsitten.

Verb

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sitten

  1. tosit, to beseated
  2. tosit down
  3. tosettle (of asore)
  4. to belocated, to bepresent
  5. toreside, tolive

Inflection

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*sed-
    Proto-Indo-European*-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European*sédyeti
    Proto-Germanic*sitjaną
    Proto-West Germanic*sittjan
    Old Englishsittan
    Middle Englishsitten

    FromOld Englishsittan.

    Verb

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    sitten

    1. tosit

    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*sittjan.

    Verb

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    sitten

    1. tosit
    2. to besituated, tolive

    Inflection

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    Conjugation ofsitten (strong class 5 j-present)
    infinitivesitten
    indicativepresentpast
    1st person singularsitto,sittonsat
    2nd person singularsitissāti
    3rd person singularsititsat
    1st person pluralsittunsāton
    2nd person pluralsititsātot
    3rd person pluralsittuntsāton
    subjunctivepresentpast
    1st person singularsittesāti
    2nd person singularsittissāti
    3rd person singularsittesāti
    1st person pluralsittinsātin
    2nd person pluralsittitsātit
    3rd person pluralsittinsātin
    imperativepresent
    singularsiti
    pluralsitit
    participlepresentpast
    sittendisetan,gisetan

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    • sitten”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

    Old High German

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    Verb

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    sitten

    1. alternative form ofsitzen
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