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sittan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old English

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*sed-
    Proto-Indo-European*-yeti
    Proto-Indo-European*sédyeti
    Proto-Germanic*sitjaną
    Proto-West Germanic*sittjan
    Old Englishsittan

    FromProto-West Germanic*sittjan.

    Cognates

    Cognate withOld Frisiansitta (West Frisiansitte),Old High Germansizzen (Germansitzen),Old Saxonsittian,Dutchzitten,Old Norsesitja (Icelandicsitja,Faroesesita,Swedishsitta),Gothic𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽(sitan). TheProto-Indo-European root is also the source ofSanskritसीदति(sīdati),Old Armenianնիստ(nist,“sitting”),Old Irishsaidid (Irishsuigh),Ancient Greekἕζομαι(hézomai),Latinsedeō,Old Church Slavonicсѣдѣти(sěděti) (Russianсиде́ть(sidétʹ)).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sittan

    1. tosit
      • 10th century,Exeter Book Riddle 8‎[1]:
        Þonne iċ būgendre stefne styrme, stille on wīcumsittað hnīgende.
        When I shout with bending voice, the still mensit bowing in dwellings.
    2. tostay,remain
      • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
        An. DCCCLV Hēr hǣþene men ǣrest on Sċeapiġġe ofer wintersǣtan...⁊ þȳ ilcan ġēare [Aþelwulf cing] ferde to Rōme mid myċelre weorðnesse ⁊ þǣr wæs XII mōnoð wuniġende, ⁊ him þā hāmweard fōr ⁊ him þā Carl Francna cing his dohtor ġēaf him tō cwēne, ⁊ æfter þām tō his lēodum cōm...
        Year 855 In this year the heathensstayed on Sheppey over the winter for the first time...And in the same year [King Athelwulf] went to Rome with much honor, and stayed there for twelve months. And them he went home and King Carl [the Bald] of the Franks gave him his daughter as a queen, and after that Athelwulf returned to his people.

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofsittan (strong,class V)
    infinitivesittansittenne
    indicative moodpresent tensepast tense
    first person singularsittesæt
    second person singularsitstsǣte
    third person singularsitt,sitsæt
    pluralsittaþsǣton
    subjunctivepresent tensepast tense
    singularsittesǣte
    pluralsittensǣten
    imperative
    singularsite
    pluralsittaþ
    participlepresentpast
    sittende(ġe)seten

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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