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sir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sir"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishSiri.

Symbol

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sir

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forSiri.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishsir, unstressed form ofsire, borrowed fromOld Frenchsire(master, sir, lord), fromLatinsenior(older,elder), fromsenex(old).Doublet ofseigneur,seignior,senhor,senior,señor,senyor,signore, andsire.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

sir (pluralsirs)

  1. A man of a higherrank orposition.
  2. Arespectfulterm ofaddress to aman ofhigherrank orposition, particularly:
    • 1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, inJeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:
      Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check,sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776.
      B. Wooster: Hm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves?
      Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you,sir.
    1. to aknight orotherlowmember of thepeerage.
      Just be careful. He gets whingy now if you don't address him asSir John.
    2. to asuperiormilitaryofficer.
      Coordinate term:ma'am
      Sir, yes sir.
    3. to ateacher.
      Coordinate term:miss
      Here's my report,sir.
  3. A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if hisname or propertitle isunknown.
    Coordinate terms:madam,ma'am,miss
    Excuse me,sir, do you know the way to the art museum?

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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man of a higher rank or position
address to a military superior
address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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sir (third-person singular simple presentsirs,present participlesirring,simple past and past participlesirred)

  1. (transitive, informal) Toaddress anotherindividual using "sir".
    Coordinate terms:ma'am,mam
    Sir, yes, sir! —Don't yousir me, private! I work for a living!

Translations

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to address (someone) using "sir"

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ainu

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir (Kana spellingシㇼ)

  1. appearance
  2. earth
  3. land,mountain

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishsir.

Alternative forms

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"​⿰⿳⿰SIR木阝" an alternative form of "Sir" which first appeared in the movieLove Undercover

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir(Cantonese)

  1. an honorific to a man senior than oneself, especially ateacher, apoliceofficer or anengineer
    sirsir[Cantonese]  ― can4-2soe4[Jyutping]  ―  Mr. Chan
Usage notes
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When this honorific term is preceded by names in tone 4 or tone 6, the tone of the name usually changes to tone 2.

Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Romanisation of(soe4), influenced by spelling ofEnglishsir. Not related toEnglishsir semantically.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir(Cantonese)

  1. nonstandard form of(soe4)

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir (present analyticsireann,future analyticsirfidh,verbal nounsireadh,past participlesirthe)

  1. (literary)travel through,traverse
  2. (literary)seek out,haverecourse to
  3. (literary)seek,ask for
    An té a shireas ní ar neach.Whoever asks someone for something.
  4. (literary)beseech,implore
    Sirim an tAthair.I beseech the Father.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsir (first conjugation – A)
indicativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presentsirimsireann tú;
sirir
sireann sé, sísirimid;sireann muidsireann sibhsireann siad;
sirid
ashireann; ashireassirtear
pastshir mé;shireasshir tú;shirisshir sé, síshireamar;shir muidshir sibh;shireabhairshir siad;shireadarashirsireadh
past habitualshirinn /
sirinn
shirteá /
sirteá
shireadh sé, sí /
sireadh sé, sí
shirimis;shireadh muid /
sirimis;sireadh muid
shireadh sibh /
sireadh sibh
shiridís;shireadh siad /
siridís;sireadh siad
ashireadhshirtí /
sirtí
singularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futuresirfidh mé;
sirfead
sirfidh tú;
sirfir
sirfidh sé, sísirfimid;
sirfidh muid
sirfidh sibhsirfidh siad;
sirfid
ashirfidh; ashirfeassirfear
conditionalshirfinn /
sirfinn
shirfeá /
sirfeá
shirfeadh sé, sí /
sirfeadh sé, sí
shirfimis;shirfeadh muid /
sirfimis;sirfeadh muid
shirfeadh sibh /
sirfeadh sibh
shirfidís;shirfeadh siad /
sirfidís;sirfeadh siad
ashirfeadhshirfí /
sirfí
subjunctivesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
presentgosire mé;
gosiread
gosire tú;
gosirir
gosire sé, sígosirimid;
gosire muid
gosire sibhgosire siad;
gosirid
gosirtear
pastsirinnsirteásireadh sé, sísirimis;
sireadh muid
sireadh sibhsiridís;
sireadh siad
sirtí
imperativesingularpluraldirect relativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
sirimsirsireadh sé, sísirimissirigí;
siridh
siridíssirtear
past participlesirthe
verbal nounsireadh

archaic or dialect form
dependent form

Javanese

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Romanization

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sir

  1. romanization ofꦱꦶꦂ

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sir

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofsar

Middle English

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Noun

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sir

  1. alternative form ofsire

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishsir.

Noun

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sir m (uncountable)

  1. sir(term of address used for knights)
    Synonym:senhor

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishsir.

Noun

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sir m (uncountable)

  1. sir

Declension

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singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesirsirul
genitive-dativesirsirului
vocativesirule

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsirid(to traverse, seek). Cognate withManxshirr.

Verb

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sir (pastshir,futuresiridh,verbal nounsireadh,past participlesirte)

  1. seek,search,look for
    Synonym:lorg

Mutation

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Mutation ofsir
radicallenition
sirshir
after "an",t-sir

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*syrъ, derived from "sour milk".

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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sȉr inan (Cyrillic spellingси̏р)

  1. cheese
    Starost je nevažna stvar, osim ako stesir.Age is something that doesn't matter, unless you are acheese. (quote byLuis Buñuel)

Declension

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Declension ofsir
singularplural
nominativesȉrsìrevi
genitivesirasireva
dativesirusirevima
accusativesirsireve
vocativesirusirevi
locativesirusirevima
instrumentalsiromsirevima

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*syrъ, derived from "sour milk". First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sȉr inan

  1. cheese

Declension

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Unknown tone or non-tonal
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.sìr
gen. sing.síra
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
sìrsírasíri
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
sírasírovsírov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
sírusíromasírom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
sìrsírasíre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
sírusírihsírih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
síromsíromasíri

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • sir”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2026

Uzbek

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromRussianсыр(syr).

Noun

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sir (pluralsirlar)

  1. cheese
Declension
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Declension ofsir
singularplural
nominativesirsirlar
genitivesirningsirlarning
dativesirgasirlarga
definite accusativesirnisirlarni
locativesirdasirlarda
ablativesirdansirlardan
similativesirdeksirlardek
Possessive forms ofsir
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativesirimsirlarim
genitivesirimningsirlarimning
dativesirimgasirlarimga
definite accusativesirimnisirlarimni
locativesirimdasirlarimda
ablativesirimdansirlarimdan
similativesirimdeksirlarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativesiringsirlaring
genitivesiringningsirlaringning
dativesiringgasirlaringga
definite accusativesiringnisirlaringni
locativesiringdasirlaringda
ablativesiringdansirlaringdan
similativesiringdeksirlaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativesirisirlari
genitivesiriningsirlarining
dativesirigasirlariga
definite accusativesirinisirlarini
locativesiridasirlarida
ablativesiridansirlaridan
similativesirideksirlaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativesirimizsirlarimiz
genitivesirimizningsirlarimizning
dativesirimizgasirlarimizga
definite accusativesirimiznisirlarimizni
locativesirimizdasirlarimizda
ablativesirimizdansirlarimizdan
similativesirimizdeksirlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativesiringizsirlaringiz
genitivesiringizningsirlaringizning
dativesiringizgasirlaringizga
definite accusativesiringiznisirlaringizni
locativesiringizdasirlaringizda
ablativesiringizdansirlaringizdan
similativesiringizdeksirlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativesirisirlari
genitivesiriningsirlarining
dativesirigasirlariga
definite accusativesirinisirlarini
locativesiridasirlarida
ablativesiridansirlaridan
similativesirideksirlaridek
Synonyms
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pishloq

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromArabicسِرّ(sirr).

Noun

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sir (pluralsirlar)

  1. secret
Declension
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Declension ofsir
singularplural
nominativesirsirlar
genitivesirningsirlarning
dativesirgasirlarga
definite accusativesirnisirlarni
locativesirdasirlarda
ablativesirdansirlardan
similativesirdeksirlardek
Possessive forms ofsir
1st person singular
singularplural
nominativesirimsirlarim
genitivesirimningsirlarimning
dativesirimgasirlarimga
definite accusativesirimnisirlarimni
locativesirimdasirlarimda
ablativesirimdansirlarimdan
similativesirimdeksirlarimdek
2nd person singular
singularplural
nominativesiringsirlaring
genitivesiringningsirlaringning
dativesiringgasirlaringga
definite accusativesiringnisirlaringni
locativesiringdasirlaringda
ablativesiringdansirlaringdan
similativesiringdeksirlaringdek
3rd person singular
singularplural
nominativesirisirlari
genitivesiriningsirlarining
dativesirigasirlariga
definite accusativesirinisirlarini
locativesiridasirlarida
ablativesiridansirlaridan
similativesirideksirlaridek
1st person plural
singularplural
nominativesirimizsirlarimiz
genitivesirimizningsirlarimizning
dativesirimizgasirlarimizga
definite accusativesirimiznisirlarimizni
locativesirimizdasirlarimizda
ablativesirimizdansirlarimizdan
similativesirimizdeksirlarimizdek
2nd person plural
singularplural
nominativesiringizsirlaringiz
genitivesiringizningsirlaringizning
dativesiringizgasirlaringizga
definite accusativesiringiznisirlaringizni
locativesiringizdasirlaringizda
ablativesiringizdansirlaringizdan
similativesiringizdeksirlaringizdek
3rd person plural
singularplural
nominativesirisirlari
genitivesiriningsirlarining
dativesirigasirlariga
definite accusativesirinisirlarini
locativesiridasirlarida
ablativesiridansirlaridan
similativesirideksirlaridek

Welsh

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Englishshire.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sir f (pluralsiroedd,not mutable)

  1. county,shire
    Synonym:swydd

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “sir”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Zay

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Etymology

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Cognate toSilt'e[script needed](sa:r).

Noun

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sir

  1. grass

References

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  • Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind, SIL International 2002, p. 6 (sil.org)

Zazaki

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garlic

Etymology

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ComparePersianسیر(sir,garlic).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsiɾ]
  • Hyphenation:sir

Noun

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sir m

  1. garlic
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