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sinn

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Sinnandsinni

English

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Verb

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sinn (third-person singular simple presentsinns,present participlesinning,simple past and past participlesinned)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofsin.

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sinn n (genitive singularsins, pluralsinn)

  1. time,times
    ásinni ―once (before); another time
    á hesumsinni ―this time, now
    ikki á hvørjumsinni ―not every time, seldom
    á síðstasinni ―for the last time
    ikki enn ásinni ―not yet

Declension

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Declension ofsinn (n9)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesinnsinniðsinnsinnini
accusativesinnsinniðsinnsinnini
dativesinnisinninumsinnumsinnunum
genitivesinssinsinssinnasinnanna

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sinn

  1. singularimperative ofsinnen

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsesinn, fromProto-Germanic*sinþaz(“journey, way; time, occurrence”), fromProto-Indo-European*sent-(“to head for, go”). Cognate withFaroesesinn,Danishsinde,Swedishsin (innågonsin(“ever; at any time”)); more distantlyGothic𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃(sinþs),Old High Germansind.

Noun

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sinn n (genitive singularsinns,nominative pluralsinn)

  1. time, as inoccurrence
    Synonyms:skipti,sinni
Declension
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Declension ofsinn (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesinnsinniðsinnsinnin
accusativesinnsinniðsinnsinnin
dativesinnisinninusinnumsinnunum
genitivesinnssinnsinssinnasinnanna
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsesínn,sinn fromProto-Germanic*sīnaz.

Determiner

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sinn (femininesín,neutersitt)

  1. Third-person reflexive possessive determiner:his (own),her (own),its (own),their (own)
    • Genesis 5:3 (Icelandic,English)
      Adam lifði hundrað og þrjátíu ár. Þá gat hann son í líking sinni, eftirsinni mynd, og nefndi hann Set.
      When Adam had lived 130 years, he had a son in his own likeness, inhis own image; and he named him Seth.
    • 1928,Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on theIcelandic Wikisource) byJón Ásgeirsson
      Krummi krunkar úti,
      kallar á nafnasinn:
      „Ég fann höfuð af hrúti
      hrygg og gæruskinn.“
      Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
      krummi nafni minn.
      Krummi croaks outside,
      callinghis namesake:
      “I found the head of a ram,
      backbone and sheepskin.”
      Come now and peck with me,
      Krummi, my namesake.”
Declension
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Positive forms ofsinn (strong-only)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesinnsínsitt
accusativesinnsína
dativesínumsinnisínu
genitivesínssinnarsíns
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesínirsínarsín
accusativesína
dativesínum
genitivesinna
Derived terms
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Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsinni.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sinn (emphatic formsinne)

  1. we,us(disjunctive)
  2. (nonstandard) we(conjunctive)

Usage notes

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  • Not used as a conjunctive pronoun in the standard language; instead,synthetic verb forms oranalytic forms withmuid are used in the first person plural. Found with analytic verb forms in colloquial usage in some dialects. Use as a disjunctive pronoun is fully standard.

See also

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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)		disjunctive
(emphatic)		possessive
determiner
singularfirstmé
(mise)		moL
m'before vowel sounds
secondtú
(tusa)1		thú
(thusa)		doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdmsé
(seisean)		é
(eisean)		aL
fsí
(sise)		í
(ise)		aH
n—ea—
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)		árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1		bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)		iad
(iadsan)		aE

L Triggerslenition  E Triggerseclipsis  H Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

References

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  1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938),Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, section 75, page65
  2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page232
  3. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page196

Luxembourgish

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Alternative forms

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  • sin(superseded)

Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germansīn, fromOld High Germansīn /wesan(“to be”), fromProto-West Germanic*wesan, fromProto-Germanic*wesaną(“to be”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁es-(“to be, exist”). Cognate withGermansein,Dutchzijn.

The short vowel in the formsinn is probably due to merger with the Middle High German third-person pluralsint. The-f in the imperative is of uncertain origin, perhaps from a gliding sound. The expected subjunctive iswéier, which is attested dialectally. The standard forms were formed anew from the preterite.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sinn (third-person singular presentass,preteritewarorwor,past participlegewiescht,past subjunctivewierorwär,auxiliary verbsinn)

  1. tobe

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsinn
infinitivesinn
participlegewiescht
auxiliarysinn
singularplural
1st person
ech		2nd person
du		3rd person
hien/si/hatt		1st person
mir		2nd person
dir		3rd person
si
indicativepresent simplesinnbassasssinnsiddsinn
preteritewarwaarswarwarenwaartwaren
present perfectsi gewieschtbass gewieschtass gewieschtsi gewieschtsidd gewieschtsi gewiescht
past perfectwar gewieschtwaars gewieschtwar gewieschtware gewieschtwaart gewieschtware gewiescht
future simplewäert sinnwäerts sinnwäert sinnwäerte sinnwäert sinnwäerte sinn
future perfectwäert gewiescht sinnwäerts gewiescht sinnwäert gewiescht sinnwäerte gewiescht sinnwäert gewiescht sinnwäerte gewiescht sinn
conditionalsimplewierwierswierwierenwiertwieren
presentgéif sinngéifs sinngéif sinngéife sinngéift sinngéife sinn
perfectwier gewieschtwiers gewieschtwier gewieschtwiere gewieschtwiert gewieschtwiere gewiescht
imperativeaffirmative–sief——sieft /sidd—

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germansin; compareGermanSinn,Sinne.

Noun

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sinn n (definite singularsinnet,indefinite pluralsinn,definite pluralsinnaorsinnene)

  1. mind

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • “sinn” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “sinn” inThe Ordnett Dictionary

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germansin.

Noun

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sinn n (definite singularsinnet,indefinite pluralsinn,definite pluralsinna)

  1. mind

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Noun

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sinn f

  1. alternative form ofsynn

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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sinn

  1. alternative form ofsínn(“one’s”)
Declension
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Declension ofsinn
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesínn,sinnsínsítt,sitt
accusativesínn,sinnsínasítt,sitt
dativesínumsínni,sinnisínu
genitivesínssínnar,sinnarsíns
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativesínirsínarsín
accusativesínasínarsín
dativesínumsínumsínum
genitivesínna,sinnasínna,sinnasínna,sinna

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*sinþaz. Cognate withOld Englishsīþ,Old Frisiansīth,Old Saxonsīth,Old High Germansind,Gothic𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃(sinþs).

Noun

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sinn n

  1. time,occurrence
    Synonym:sinni
Usage notes
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  • As this noun is most frequently used in the dative, it is often impossible to tell apart from the synonymoussinni.
Declension
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Declension ofsinn (stronga-stem)
neutersingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesinnsinnitsinnsinnin
accusativesinnsinnitsinnsinnin
dativesinnisinninusinnumsinnunum
genitivesinnssinnsinssinnasinnanna

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “sinn”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsinni. Cognates includeIrishsinn andManxshin.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sinn (emphaticsinne)

  1. first-person plural pronoun;we,us
    Thèidsinn dhan bhanca a-màireach; chì sibhsinn ann.
    We’ll go to the bank tomorrow; you'll seeus there.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
simpleemphatic
singularpluralsingularplural
first personmisinnmisesinne
second personthu,tu1sibh2thusa,tusa1sibhse2
third
person		meiadesaniadsan
fiise

1 Used when following a verb ending in-n,-s or-dh.
2sibh andsibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns.
To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives ofgam are used.

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966),Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
  3. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  4. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
  5. ^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN
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