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silt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:šilt

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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PIE word
*séh₂ls

FromMiddle Englishsilte,cilte,cylte, perhaps fromMiddle Englishsilen("to filter; strain"; equivalent tosile +‎-t), or cognate with Norwegian and Danishsylt(salt marsh),Middle Low Germansulte(salt-marsh),GermanSülze(meat in aspic), ultimately fromProto-Germanic*sultijō(salty water; brine). Related toOld Englishsealt(salt).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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silt (countable anduncountable,pluralsilts)

  1. (uncountable)Mud or fineearth deposited from running or standing water.
    Synonym:slitch
    • 2006, Duncan Price,Welsh Sump Index, Lulu.com,→ISBN, page41:
      A large tube is then followed over severalsilt banks to surface after a total dive of 200 m in a large passage containing an active streamway – The San Agustin Way. 5 m before the passage surfaces another line junction is passed, ...
  2. (uncountable, by extension) Any material with similar physical characteristics, regardless of itsorigins ortransport.
  3. (countable, geology) Aparticle from 3.9 to 62.5microns indiameter, following theWentworth scale.
    • 2007, Susan L. Woodward, “Modern Vegetation of the Murray Springs Area and the Upper San Pedro Valley”, in Caleb Vance Haynes, Bruce B. Huckell, editor,Murray Springs, page58:
      Above the lower headcut, phreatophytic mesquite and little leaf sumac hug the banks, drawing pendulate water from thesilts remaining from former marsh deposits and sending long taproots into channel stores.
    • 2015 December 1, “Infaunal Benthic Communities from the Inner Shelf off Southwestern Africa Are Characterised by Generalist Species”, inPLOS ONE[1],→DOI:
      The gravels, initially deposited by surf-zone processes during the Pleistocene low stands in this area were drowned by quartzose sands, and then the prodeltaicsilts and clays deposited by the seaward prograding-feather edge of the Holocene Orange Delta were subsequently integrated into the delta-front by bioturbation.

Translations

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fine earth deposited by water

See also

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Verb

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silt (third-person singular simple presentsilts,present participlesilting,simple past and past participlesilted)

  1. (transitive) To clog or fill with silt.
  2. (intransitive) To become clogged with silt.
    • 1972, “TIENTSIN (T'IEN-CHING)”, inEncyclopedia Britannica[2], volume21,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page1140, column 1:
      Subject to flooding by the six small rivers coming together just west of the city, the main river below the city has long been shallow and subject tosilting. The Communists have both maintained the earlier pattern of dredging the river, and have built a bypass flood canal around the city on the south side to relieve flood pressures. Though dredging can keep the river navigable for small ships, a new artificial port, Sinkang, able to take 10,000 ton ships at all times, was created at T'ang-ku. This is kept open for about two months during winter by icebreakers.
    • 2017,Sarah Moss, “London, summer 1878”, inSigns for Lost Children, New York, N.Y.:Europa Editions,→ISBN,page16:
      They are city-dwellers, men whose lives pass in the shadows of buildings, whose lungs aresilted with coalsmoke, and few will ever cross the sea.
  3. (ambitransitive) Toflow throughcrevices; topercolate.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to clog or fill with silt
to become clogged with silt
to flow through crevices; to percolate

Anagrams

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Noun

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silt (singular definite-en,not used in plural form)

  1. (geology)silt

Derived terms

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Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Noun

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silt n (pluralsilten,nodiminutive)

  1. (geology)silt

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Noun

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silt m (pluralsilts)

  1. (geology)silt

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Noun

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silt (pluralsilt-silt)

  1. (geology)silt
    Synonym:debu

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromEnglishsilt.

Noun

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silt (definite singularsilten)

  1. silt

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromEnglishsilt.

Noun

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silt (definite singularsilten)

  1. silt

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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silt c (uncountable)

  1. (geology)silt

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=silt&oldid=87900929"
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