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Inflection ofsila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		sila	silat
genitive		silan	silojen
partitive		silaa	siloja
illative		silaan	siloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		sila	silat
accusative	nom.	sila	silat
accusative	gen.	silan	silat
genitive		silan	silojen silain^rare
partitive		silaa	siloja
inessive		silassa	siloissa
elative		silasta	siloista
illative		silaan	siloihin
adessive		silalla	siloilla
ablative		silalta	siloilta
allative		silalle	siloille
essive		silana	siloina
translative		silaksi	siloiksi
abessive		silatta	siloitta
instructive		—	siloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofsila(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		silani	silani
accusative	nom.	silani	silani
accusative	gen.	silani	silani
genitive		silani	silojeni silaini^rare
partitive		silaani	silojani
inessive		silassani	siloissani
elative		silastani	siloistani
illative		silaani	siloihini
adessive		silallani	siloillani
ablative		silaltani	siloiltani
allative		silalleni	siloilleni
essive		silanani	siloinani
translative		silakseni	siloikseni
abessive		silattani	siloittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	siloineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		silasi	silasi
accusative	nom.	silasi	silasi
accusative	gen.	silasi	silasi
genitive		silasi	silojesi silaisi^rare
partitive		silaasi	silojasi
inessive		silassasi	siloissasi
elative		silastasi	siloistasi
illative		silaasi	siloihisi
adessive		silallasi	siloillasi
ablative		silaltasi	siloiltasi
allative		silallesi	siloillesi
essive		silanasi	siloinasi
translative		silaksesi	siloiksesi
abessive		silattasi	siloittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	siloinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		silamme	silamme
accusative	nom.	silamme	silamme
accusative	gen.	silamme	silamme
genitive		silamme	silojemme silaimme^rare
partitive		silaamme	silojamme
inessive		silassamme	siloissamme
elative		silastamme	siloistamme
illative		silaamme	siloihimme
adessive		silallamme	siloillamme
ablative		silaltamme	siloiltamme
allative		silallemme	siloillemme
essive		silanamme	siloinamme
translative		silaksemme	siloiksemme
abessive		silattamme	siloittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	siloinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		silanne	silanne
accusative	nom.	silanne	silanne
accusative	gen.	silanne	silanne
genitive		silanne	silojenne silainne^rare
partitive		silaanne	silojanne
inessive		silassanne	siloissanne
elative		silastanne	siloistanne
illative		silaanne	siloihinne
adessive		silallanne	siloillanne
ablative		silaltanne	siloiltanne
allative		silallenne	siloillenne
essive		silananne	siloinanne
translative		silaksenne	siloiksenne
abessive		silattanne	siloittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	siloinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		silansa	silansa
accusative	nom.	silansa	silansa
accusative	gen.	silansa	silansa
genitive		silansa	silojensa silainsa^rare
partitive		silaansa	silojaan silojansa
inessive		silassaan silassansa	siloissaan siloissansa
elative		silastaan silastansa	siloistaan siloistansa
illative		silaansa	siloihinsa
adessive		silallaan silallansa	siloillaan siloillansa
ablative		silaltaan silaltansa	siloiltaan siloiltansa
allative		silalleen silallensa	siloilleen siloillensa
essive		silanaan silanansa	siloinaan siloinansa
translative		silakseen silaksensa	siloikseen siloiksensa
abessive		silattaan silattansa	siloittaan siloittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	siloineen siloinensa

compounds

Anagrams

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-lias,lasi,sali

French

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Verb

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sila

third-person singular past historic ofsiler

Anagrams

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ails,lias,Lisa,sali

Greenlandic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Inuit*cila(“universe, atmosphere, weather, outside world”), fromProto-Eskimo*cǝla(“universe, atmosphere, weather”). Comparesilaannaq(“atmosphere, air”).

Pronunciation

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(Nuuk)IPA^(key): /sila/,[sɪ.la]

Noun

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sila

Declension

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Declension ofsila
case	singular	plural
absolutive	sila	silat
ergative	silap	silat
allative	silamut	silanut
ablative	silamit	silanit
prolative	silakkut	silatigut
locative	silami	silani
instrumental	silamik	silanik
equative	silatut

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sí.làː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [sɪ́.làː]

Noun

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silā̀ f (possessed formsilàr̃)

cause

Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*si-ida, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ida.

Pronoun

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sila

they,them

Hiligaynon personal pronouns
	absolute (ang/si)	ergative (sa/ni)	ergative (preposed)	oblique (sa)
full	short	full	short	full
first	singular	ako	ko*	nakon	ko	akon	sa akon
plural inclusive	kita	naton	ta	aton	sa aton
plural exclusive	kami	namon	amon	sa amon
second	singular	ikaw	ka	nimo	mo	imo	sa imo
plural	kamo	ninyo	inyo	sa inyo
third	singular	siya	niya	iya	sa iya
plural	sila	nila	ila	sa ila

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaysila, fromClassical Malaysila, fromSanskritशील(śīla,“conduct, beauty, form, virtue”).Doublet ofselak.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈsila/[ˈsi.la]
Rhymes:-ila
Syllabification:si‧la

Noun

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sila (pluralsila-sila)

moral principle
Synonyms:dasar,adab,akhlak,moral

Related terms

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susila

Verb

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sila

tosit cross-legged
Synonyms:bersila,duduk sila

Alternative forms

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sela

Derived terms

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Interjection

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sila

(uncommon)please,used as an affirmative to an offer or a request
Synonym:(more common)silakan

Alternative forms

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silah

Derived terms

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Inuktitut

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Noun

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sila

Latin spelling ofᓯᓚ(sila)

Inupiaq

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Alternative forms

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siḷa

Noun

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sila

air, atmosphere, weather
Silagiktuq.
Theweather is nice.

Lala (South Africa)

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*mʊ̀kɪ́dà.

Noun

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sîla

tail

Latvian

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Noun

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sila m

genitive singular ofsils

Lingala

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBangisila.

Verb

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-sila (infinitivekosila)

toend,finish

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

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Noun

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silâ

fish

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritशील(śīla,“conduct, morality”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /si.la/
Rhymes:-ila
Homophones:sila,śila,śilā,śīla
Hyphenation:si‧la

Verb

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sila

to sit cross-legged

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Javanese:sila(“(to sit) cross-legged”)
→ Balinese:sila(“(to sit) cross-legged”)

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:

sila

Wikipedia^sh

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sila, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sîla/
Hyphenation:si‧la

Noun

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sȉla f (Cyrillic spellingси̏ла)

force
strength
power
violence
Neka sila bude s tobom. ―May the Force be with you. (Star Wars)

Declension

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Declension ofsila
	singular	plural
nominative	sȉla	sile
genitive	sile	sȋlā
dative	sili	silama
accusative	silu	sile
vocative	silo	sile
locative	sili	silama
instrumental	silom	silama

Derived terms

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Related terms

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snaga

References

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“sila”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:

sila

Wikipedia^sl

Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*sila, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sìːla/

Noun

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síla f

force (anything that is able to make a big changes in person or thing)

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	síla
gen. sing.	síle
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	síla	síli	síle
genitive (rodȋlnik)	síle	síl	síl
dative (dajȃlnik)	síli	sílama	sílam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	sílo	síli	síle
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	síli	sílah	sílah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sílo	sílama	sílami

Sumerian

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Romanization

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sila

romanization of𒋻(sila)

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*si-ida, fromProto-Austronesian*(si-)ida. CompareBikol Centralsinda,Cebuanosila,Kapampanganila,Chamorrosiha,Hiligaynonsila,Inonhansanda,Malaysida,Maranaosiran,Ratagnonsanda,Tetumsira,West Albay Bikolsinra,Yamisira, andYogadsira.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /siˈla/[sɪˈla]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:si‧la

Pronoun

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silá (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜎ)

they
(polite)you(singular or plural)

Usage notes

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The third-person pluralsila is used instead ofikaw,ka, orkayo when respectfully addressing individuals with whom the speaker maintains social distance, such as strangers, distant family members, or people of higher status. The second person pulural/politekayo, however, convey politeness and can be used with both familiar and unfamiliar individuals.

Derived terms

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sila-sila

Tagalog personal pronouns
Person	Number	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)
First	singular	ako	ko	akin
dual¹	kita,kata	nita,nata,ta	kanita,kanata,ata
plural inclusive	tayo	natin	atin
plural exclusive	kami	namin	amin
First & Second	singular	kita²
Second	singular	ikaw,ka	mo	iyo
plural	kayo,kamo	ninyo,niyo	inyo
Third	singular	siya	niya	kaniya
plural	sila	nila	kanila

Article

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silá (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜎ)

(colloquial)plural direct marker placed before names or terms of address of people
Synonym:sina
Nandiyan nasila Pedro at Juan. ―Pedro and Juan is already there.

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈsilaʔ/[ˈsiː.lɐʔ]
Rhymes:-ilaʔ
Syllabification:si‧la

Noun

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silà (Baybayin spellingᜐᜒᜎ)

attack of apredatory animal on itsanimal prey

Derived terms

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Etymology 3

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CompareKapampangansila(“seated with crossed legs”),Malaysila(“sit cross-legged”),Javaneseꦱꦶꦭ(sila,“cross-legged”), andOld Javanesesila(“sit politely (on the ground) in the "sila" position, i.e. with the legs crossed, tailor-fashion”). See alsoSanskritशील(śīla,“conduct, disposition, nature, tendency”).