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sijati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sijati.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sǐjati/
  • Hyphenation:si‧ja‧ti

Verb

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sìjati impf (Cyrillic spellingсѝјати)

  1. (intransitive) toshine,emitlight
  2. (reflexive) tobeam,shine,glitter
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofsijati
infinitivesijati
present verbal adverbsìjūći
past verbal adverb
verbal nounsìjānje
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
presentsijamsijašsijasijamosijatesijaju
futurefuture Isijatću1
sijaću
sijatćeš1
sijaćeš
sijatće1
sijaće
sijatćemo1
sijaćemo
sijatćete1
sijaćete
sijatćе̄1
sijaće
future IIbȕdēmsijao2bȕdēšsijao2bȕdēsijao2bȕdēmosijali2bȕdētesijali2bȕdūsijali2
pastperfectsijaosam2sijaosi2sijaoje2sijalismo2sijaliste2sijalisu2
pluperfect3bȉosamsijao2bȉosisijao2bȉojesijao2bílismosijali2bílistesijali2bílisusijali2
imperfectsijahsijašesijašesijasmosijastesijahu
conditionalconditional Isijaobih2sijaobi2sijaobi2sijalibismo2sijalibiste2sijalibi2
conditional II4bȉobihsijao2bȉobisijao2bȉobisijao2bílibismosijali2bílibistesijali2bílibisijali2
imperativesijajsijajmosijajte
active past participlesijao m /sijala f /sijalo nsijali m /sijale f /sijala n
passive past participlesijan m /sijana f /sijano nsijani m /sijane f /sijana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*seh₁-der.
    Proto-Indo-European*séh₁-ye-ti
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*sḗˀtei
    Proto-Slavic*sějati
    Serbo-Croatiansijati

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sějati, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*sḗˀtei, fromProto-Indo-European*séh₁-ye-ti, from*seh₁-.

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • IPA(key): /sîjati/
    • Hyphenation:si‧ja‧ti

    Verb

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    sȉjati impf (Cyrillic spellingси̏јати)

    1. (ambitransitive) tosow
      kako siješ, tako ćeš i žeti
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    2. (figuratively) tospread,foster
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofsijati
    infinitivesijati
    present verbal adverbsȉjūći
    past verbal adverb
    verbal nounsȉjānje
    singularplural
    1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
    presentsijemsiješsijesijemosijetesiju
    futurefuture Isijatću1
    sijaću
    sijatćeš1
    sijaćeš
    sijatće1
    sijaće
    sijatćemo1
    sijaćemo
    sijatćete1
    sijaćete
    sijatćе̄1
    sijaće
    future IIbȕdēmsijao2bȕdēšsijao2bȕdēsijao2bȕdēmosijali2bȕdētesijali2bȕdūsijali2
    pastperfectsijaosam2sijaosi2sijaoje2sijalismo2sijaliste2sijalisu2
    pluperfect3bȉosamsijao2bȉosisijao2bȉojesijao2bílismosijali2bílistesijali2bílisusijali2
    imperfectsijahsijašesijašesijasmosijastesijahu
    conditionalconditional Isijaobih2sijaobi2sijaobi2sijalibismo2sijalibiste2sijalibi2
    conditional II4bȉobihsijao2bȉobisijao2bȉobisijao2bílibismosijali2bílibistesijali2bílibisijali2
    imperativesijsijmosijte
    active past participlesijao m /sijala f /sijalo nsijali m /sijale f /sijala n
    passive past participlesijan m /sijana f /sijano nsijani m /sijane f /sijana n

    1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
    2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
    3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
    4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
      *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

    Related terms
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